高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧公開課PPT通用PPT課件

1、Grammatical Filling語(yǔ)法填空解題策略題型解讀一篇200字左右的短文6-7個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空3-4個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容 （不多于三個(gè)單詞）能力考查： 理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫根據(jù)語(yǔ)義, 確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配, 前后連貫解題步驟：試題導(dǎo)航技巧點(diǎn)撥實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練命題探究課后鞏固語(yǔ)法填空試題導(dǎo)航周周考語(yǔ)法填空Canada is a country with its own dist

2、inct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating. The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_ (tool). When meeting someone for the first time, make eye contact and extend your hand 62_ (offer) a firm handshake. In French-speaking areas of Canada it is

3、 common to shake hands 63_ (frequent), even if meeting 64_ same person multiple times during the same day. Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65_ (she) hand for a handshake before 66_ (offer) their own hand. Canadian are, generally reserved in their body language. They do not use hand

4、 or arm gestures, 67_ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures. Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68_ (speak) to someone and will stand at arms length from others. French-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69_ (big) gestures and tend to need less distance 70_ othe

5、rs when it comes to personal space. Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating. The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_ (tool). When meeting someone for the first time, make eye contact and extend your ha

6、nd 62_ (offer) a firm handshake. In French-speaking areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63_ (frequent), even if meeting 64_ same person multiple times during the same day. Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65_ (she) hand for a handshake before 66_ (offer) their own hand. Cana

7、dian are, generally reserved in their body language. They do not use hand or arm gestures, 67_ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures. Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68_ (speak) to someone and will stand at arms length from others. French-speaking Canadians

8、 prefer to use 69_ (big) gestures and tend to need less distance 70_ others when it comes to personal space.toolsto offerfrequentlytheherofferingbutspeakingbiggerfrom61. 名詞62. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞63. 副詞64. 冠詞65. 代詞66. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞67. 連詞68. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞69. 形容詞70. 介詞to offerthetoolsbutherfromofferingspeakingbigger62.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞64. 冠詞61

9、. 名詞67. 連詞65. 代詞70. 介詞66. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞68. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞69. 形容詞1. 純空格試題（64、67、70） 2. 給出了動(dòng)詞的試題（62、66、68）3. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題（61、63、65、69）三個(gè)解題思路命題探究63. 副詞frequently純空格試題 若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填連接詞 /引導(dǎo)詞名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞或不定代詞some, any, other(s), another等；Grammar knowledge（語(yǔ)法知識(shí)）(1) Here is the CD, as I hav

10、e told you, _ is of great help to you. which 定語(yǔ)從句1. 從句-引導(dǎo)詞(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 賓語(yǔ)從句what(3) Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.if條件狀語(yǔ)從句2. 并列句-并列連詞（and, but, or, so, while然而，etc）Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum

11、 of money.He was told many times, _ he still didnt understand it.butand3. 冠詞a, an, the(1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.(2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question. athe4. 介詞A very large dictionary, _ example, contai

12、ns four to five hundred thousand words.(2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.to(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.With for1. _ was only after I heard sh

13、e became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式It2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that. 句式:sothat. that5. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)給出了動(dòng)詞的試題 首先，要確定是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句中沒有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給

14、動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用Ving形式、Ved形式，還是用不定式形式（to do），確定方法如下：Ving形式表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行 或介詞后Ved形式表被動(dòng)，完成To do形式表主動(dòng)，將來，也作目的狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)及形容詞后的狀語(yǔ) It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war. The words you know _ (call) your vocabulary.arrivedbuildinga

15、re called4. _(complete) the project, well have to work two more hours a day.To complete 6. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.)to succeed 注意 ：作目的狀語(yǔ)或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用to do形式。5. The young student did all that he could _ (pass) the examinations.to

16、 pass7. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”saying 注意 ：分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原因狀語(yǔ)，條件狀語(yǔ)等時(shí)，要看它與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系確定形式。8. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.learned 注意 ：分詞做后置定語(yǔ)也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定形式。starting 9. . Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealin

17、g with other people. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題作表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式 I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others.He put in a hard day at work today, really _ (tire).helpfultired詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題作主語(yǔ)、及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式 I have a strong _ (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets,too. belief詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形

18、容詞”后，用名詞形式 You reward your children because of their _ (succeed) .Two people had great _ (affect) on English.successeffects詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式 _ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move _ (swift) . Sadlyswiftly詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題有