賓語從句已整理PPT通用課件

1、賓語從句已整理句子說明的人或事物。主語一般位于_ 。1. Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard.3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.4.Playing football after school is great fun.句首什么是謂語？說明主語做什么或怎么樣。通常由 _ 充當(dāng). 常分為實義動詞,連系動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞.1. We love China.2. She seems tired. 3. He can speak English 4. We have finished reading thi

2、s book.動詞謂語（V.） 實義動詞: 及物 v. 不及物 v.連系動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞什么是賓語？動作行為的對象，說明主語做什么。一般放在_或_后面.1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he would go there.3.He is looking at the dog.及物動詞介詞 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓 語 從 句引導(dǎo)詞從句主語 從句謂語 主 句（復(fù)合句）賓 語 從 句 The Object Clause 賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語

3、。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.): 特殊疑問句: 一般疑問句: 先_后_(that) 特殊疑問詞如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many. if/whether主謂語序時態(tài)賓語從句三要素主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)_而定。 主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)用_時態(tài)。實際情況相應(yīng)的過去一、從屬連詞（引導(dǎo)詞） 1. that： 當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為that不作任何成分，無任何具體意思，因此常省略。 I think (that) its very funny. She h

4、opes (that) they will have a good time. 形容詞賓語從句： 結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 形容詞 +（that）從句sorry, sure, afraid, glad, happy, certain Im afraid (that) I cant help you . Were glad (that) you can join us .2. if / whether 當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因為if/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略。 I wonder if you can go with

5、me. I didnt know whether I could go home.if 與 whether 的區(qū)別1. I dont know _ he will come or not.2. I dont care of _ he is handsome.3. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4. _ he will come is not decided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有or not，只用whether前有介詞，只用whether后接to do 不定式，只用whether做主語，只用whetherE

6、xercise _ hell come isnt important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. WhatWould you like to know _ they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why I dont know _ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether 二、特殊疑問詞 當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（what, who, whom, which, whose）或連接副詞（when, where, how,

7、why）引導(dǎo)，所以不可以省略 Henry knows what he should do. I dont remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could take the bus. Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . 帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ?Please tell u

8、s how many students there are in your school ?Can you tell us how old his brother is ?Could you tell us how much the coat is ?ExerciseCan you tell me _ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. thatHe asked me _ told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞句子類型that陳述句if / w

9、hether一般疑問句特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句ExerciseI think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. howI didnt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. howThe weather forecast doesnt say _. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow引

10、導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.): 特殊疑問句: 一般疑問句: _前_后(that) 特殊疑問詞如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many. if/whether主謂語序時態(tài)賓語從句三要素賓語從句用陳述語序三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞 +主語 + 謂語 + 其他成分1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. Wh

11、at does he want to buy ? I dont know what he wants to buy . I dont know what does he want to buy .3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ? Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ? Do you know if/whether the

12、students had a picnic last Sunday ?Exercise引導(dǎo)詞陳述句(主+v/主+adj.): 特殊疑問句: 一般疑問句: 先_后_(that) 特殊疑問詞如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many. if/whether主謂語序時態(tài)賓語從句三要素主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)_而定。主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)用_時態(tài)。實際情況相應(yīng)的過去陳述語序三、時態(tài)1. 主句:現(xiàn)在的時態(tài) （包括 一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時） 從句:時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定（包括 一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時, 現(xiàn)在完成時等） I know h

13、e lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow.2. 主句: 過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時） 從句: 相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時， 過去完成時）I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had s

14、een it .3.客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時 從句: 一般現(xiàn)在時The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .Exercise She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risenThe doctor asked me how long _ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been illPleasetellme_lastyear.A.wher

15、edoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked1. Could you tell me if they _ (work) in the factory so far .2. Did your parents tell you that the sun _ (rise) in east ?3. - What _ he _ (say) just now ? I _ (not can hear) him . - He _ (say) that he _ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday .4. Can you tell me when _ (leave) tomorrow?have workedrisesdidsaycouldnt hearsaidplantedto leave5. Did he say that t