國開電大《管理英語3》單元自測(cè)8國家開放大學(xué)形考任務(wù)試題答案（2022年-2023年）

1、2022年-2023年最新國家開放大學(xué)管理英語3形考任務(wù)單元自測(cè)8試題答案-（答案在最后）題目:these potential problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people atonce. :Considered;Given;Including題目一We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do in an

2、 emergency. :How do you deal with emergency ?;What have you talked to the public ?;What do you want the residents do ?題目With pleasure. Emergency planning covers several different aspects.:Could you explain when your work on emergency planning began?;Could you explain why your work on emergency plann

3、ing is still on?;Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?題目LFire, fire service please! Theres a huge fire here.:911, how may I direct your call?;How may I help you?;What can I do for you?題目：A campus emergency occur at any time of the day or night, weekend,or holiday, with l

4、ittle or no warning.:have to;dared;may題目:Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into the following.:consideration;confidence;care題目:Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already hav

5、e evacuation plans.:out of place2022年-2023年最新二、閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯(cuò)誤（F I （每題10 分）HOW TO PREPARE AN EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN FOR YOUR WORKPLACEEmergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing

6、panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.后面試題題目省略答案：1 : T; 2 : F; 3 : F; 4 : T; 5 : F2022年-2023年最新;in place of;in place題目:Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!一 This is no time for talking.:Lets run.;Wed better call 911.;Youre right!題目：Many disasters allow no t

7、ime for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is planning ahead is essential.:why;because ;since題目:Patrols should be conducted by teams individuals.:rather than;no less than;more than題目：一Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? Its only two floors.Wed better wait fo

8、r the rescue.:That1 a good idea.;Noz we cant do that.;I think we will kill ourselves.題目:Preparedness actions are aimed planning, organizing, training,equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions toensure effective coordination during incident response.:to；at;for題目:Some of t

9、he risks may be relevant to your community. Find out which ones by.:visiting;visit;visited題目:These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development have been implemented.:nor2022年-2023年最新2022年-2023年最新；or題目：When you complete Part 1, you w川 be able to learn:to what do for specific

10、 hazards;what to do for specific hazards;what do for specific hazards國力1平為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯（每題10分工操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Building occupants should not re-enter the building until cleared byemergency personnel.()A樓房的居民在危險(xiǎn)情況沒有被應(yīng)急人員清除完以前應(yīng)該再次進(jìn)入樓道。B.樓房的居民在危險(xiǎn)情況沒有被應(yīng)急人員清除完前可以再次進(jìn)入樓道。C樓房的居民在危險(xiǎn)情況沒有被應(yīng)急人員清除完前不應(yīng)該再次進(jìn)入

11、樓道。In addition, it is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain a personal emergency kit in their work area.()A.此外，建議所有員工在工作區(qū)放置一套個(gè)人急救包。B.止匕外，要向所有員工推銷在工作區(qū)擺放的一套個(gè)人急救包C此外，所有員工要建議公司在在工作區(qū)放置急救包。An emergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively minor to severe.()A.

12、B.A.B.緊急情況可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致從相對(duì)輕微到嚴(yán)重的各種恢復(fù)問題。 緊急情況會(huì)導(dǎo)致輕微或者嚴(yán)重恢復(fù)問題。C緊急情況定會(huì)導(dǎo)致從相對(duì)輕微到嚴(yán)重的各種恢復(fù)問題。Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area.A.出入口的保護(hù)作用比其他區(qū)域的更強(qiáng)大。B.出入口的保護(hù)作用不比其他區(qū)域強(qiáng)大。C出入口的保護(hù)作用不能與其他強(qiáng)大區(qū)域相比。We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution.（ A.我們將不得不做出最大的貢獻(xiàn)。B.我們應(yīng)該拿下最大的工程。

13、C我們應(yīng)該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻(xiàn)的位置。二、完型填空（每空10分工操作提示：通過題目中的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補(bǔ)全填空。Over the decade 2001-2010, an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year, affect; affecting;affected2022年-2023年最新approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annually. T

14、wenty-five per cent of these emergencies, and 44 per cent of these deaths, occurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively to; with; for emergencies. These statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflic

15、t-related emergencies. Due to; Based on; According to the World Bank, over 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflict. These populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases, acute malnutrition,

16、 trauma and complications from chronic diseases.Over the same time period, risks to public health have increased; has increased; increases due to globalization, and international travel and trade. Such risks might be transmitted by people (e.g. SARS, influenza, polio, Ebola), goods, food, animals (e

17、.g. zoonotic disease), vectors (e.g. dengue, plague, yellow fever),or the environment (e.g. radio-nuclear releases, chemical spills or other contamination).In all types of emergencies, the poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionately. These positive; negative; affirmative impacts are

18、 complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costs, averaging over US$100 billion per year. The appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacities, intersectoral collaboration, the promotion of equity, the protection of human rights, a

19、nd the advancement of gender equality. 二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。(每題10分) EBOLA SURGE 2014The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreakin West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China

20、 and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.CDCs team of virus hunters is supported by specialized public health teams

21、 both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDCs experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health O

22、rganizations2022年-2023年最新growing West Africa Ebola response.On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. The sooner the world comes together to helpWest Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window o

23、f opportunity to do so the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.CDCs response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDCs history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency

24、 response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to impro

25、ve realtime response.Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.Local hea

26、lth care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak?()The first one in western countries.It did not ever threaten

27、 West Africa.Not the first but the largest one.The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was.()an American stateside activityan international activitya regional activityWhat does the word massive mean in Para. 3?()Huge.Quick.Urgent.How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola

28、response?()Less than 100.2022年-2023年最新A hundred.More than 100.What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak?() A. Work closely with governmental, national and international partners.Call for more partners to join this effort.Establish Emergency Operations Centers.二,閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)

29、文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確（T）還是錯(cuò)誤（F1（每題10 分）HOW TO PREPARE AN EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN FOR YOUR WORKPLACE Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.Emergency response

30、 plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency. An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services and the general public, individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and

31、 supplies and materials that may be needed.Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace:Determine when an evacuation would be necessary.Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit. Post signs.Insta

32、ll emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation.Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards.Coordinate your plan with the local emergency managem

33、ent office.Choose evacuation wardens who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees.Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include.Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees.Hol

34、d emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures. Keep records of such drills.Consider the transportation needs of employees.2022年-2023年最新Post evacuation procedures where employees c

35、an read them.Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people whodo not speak your local language.Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example, contact numbers for their home, next-of- kin, or special medical condi

36、tions.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門;句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕oThe emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusionwhen an emergency occurs.()Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP.()According to the passage, the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards.()The evacuation plan o

37、f your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office.()To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes, the emergency drills should be held once half a year.()上面題答案在最后一頁，購買后才能查看2022年-2023年最新參考答案題目:these pote

38、ntial problems, two-way radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people atonce. 答案：Given題目:_We have sent out leaflets to all residents, explaining what to do inan emergency.答案:What have you talked to the public ?題目:_With pleasure. Emergenc

39、y planning covers several different aspects.答案：Could you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on?題目:_ Fire, fire service please! Theres a huge fire here.答案:911, how may I direct your call?題目:A campus emergency occur at any time of the day or night, weekend,or holiday, with little or

40、no warning.答案：may題目:Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into the following.答案：consideration題目:Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and will, in many instances, already have evacuation plans.答案：in place題目:Hu

41、rry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!一 This is no time for talking.答案：Youre right!題目：Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is planning ahead is essential.答案：why題目:Patrols should be conducted by teams individuals.答案:rather than題目：一Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? Its only two floors.Wed better wait for the rescue.答案：No, we carTt do that.題目:Preparedness actions are aimed planning, organizing, training,equipping, exercising, evaluating, and implementing corrective actions toensure effecti