新目標(biāo)Go for it版九年級(jí)Unit 6 When was it invented_ SectionB 2a--3b(共23張PPT)

1、Section BPeriod 2 (2a 3b)by mistakein the endpotato chipsa cook called George Crum錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中最后；終于最后；終于薯片薯片 一個(gè)名叫喬治一個(gè)名叫喬治克拉姆的克拉姆的廚師廚師 1. My classmate took my dictionary _ (錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地).2. A man discovered this place _ (偶然地偶然地).3. A girl _ (掉進(jìn)掉進(jìn)) the lake and began to sink.4. _ (最后最后) Mike and Peter bec

2、ame good friends. 5. He _ (下決心下決心) to work hard this term.by mistakeby accident fell into In the endhas made a decision Can you list any sports that played in China?Do you like sports?What sport do you often play?What are the sports that are usually played indoors (戶內(nèi)戶內(nèi))?What are the sports that are

3、 played outdoors (戶外戶外)?Ping-pong, bowling, yoga, basketball and so on.Running, football, tennis ball, diving, sailboarding and so on.How much do you know about basketball?a professional basketball organization in America? NBA = National Basketball AssociationBASKETBALLballbasketbackboardcourthoopne

4、t 器材器材It is used for playing. shooting the ball in guiding the ball into the basketcommon sense 常識(shí)常識(shí)wooden floorBASKETBALLTHE GAME5 players divide into two teamsget a ball intothe basketplay indoors or outdoorson a wooden flooraimteamwheretimecommon sense 常識(shí)常識(shí) four parts10 minutes(12)playersDo You K

5、now When Basketball Was Invented?What do you think you will learn from the article?What is the main idea of each paragraph?Para.1 Introduction to basketball (history)Para.2 How basketball was invented( development)Para.3 The popularity of basketball today(popularity)basketball is a much-loved and ac

6、tive sport(basketball is a much-loved and active sport( that is that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise enjoyed by many for fun and exercise ). it is over 100 ). it is over 100 years old and is played by years old and is played by more than more than 100 million people 100 million people in in

7、overover 200 countries . it is believed that the first 200 countries . it is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on december basketball game in history was played on december 21,1891. then in 1936 in Berlin , it became an event at 21,1891. then in 1936 in Berlin , it became

8、 an event at the Olympics.the Olympics. (history)Why do people enjoy playing basketball?When was the first basketball game in historyfor fun為了好玩為了好玩 more than=more than= overover played? why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketballWhat are the professional basketball groups in America and C

9、hina? Basketball was invented by a candian doctor Basketball was invented by a candian doctor named named James James Naismith , who Naismith , who was bornwas born in 1861. when he was a college teacher, in 1861. when he was a college teacher, he he was asked to was asked to think of a game( think

10、of a game( that could be played in the that could be played in the winter winter .) Dr .Naismith .) Dr .Naismith createdcreated a game to a game to be played insidebe played inside on a on a hard floor .Dr .Naismith hard floor .Dr .Naismith devideddevided the men the men ( (in his classin his class）

11、intointo two two teams and teams and taughttaught them them to to play his new game .players on the play his new game .players on the same team must same team must work togetherwork together to get the ball in the other to get the ball in the other teams basket .teams basket .At the same timeAt the

12、same time ,they need to ,they need to stop stop the the competing teamcompeting team from getting the ball into their own basket from getting the ball into their own basket1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?divide into 把把分成分成 stop from doing 意思是意思是“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 development) Today ,Tod

13、ay ,the popularity ofthe popularity of basketball basketball has risenhas risen around around the world .the world .1. 1.with many young people with many young people dreaming ofdreaming of becoming famous players . becoming famous players .2.2.in China , you can in China , you can sometimessometime

14、s see people playing basketball in see people playing basketball in parks .schools and even factories .parks .schools and even factories .3. 3.basketball basketball has has not onlynot only become become a popular sport to play , a popular sport to play , butbut it has it has alsoalso become a popul

15、ar sport to watch .become a popular sport to watch .4. 4.Althouge America s NBA games are Althouge America s NBA games are the most famous .the most famous . the CBA games the CBA games are becoming more popular in china , are becoming more popular in china , 5. 5.the number ofthe number of foreign

16、players , foreign players , includingincluding chinese players , in the NBA chinese players , in the NBA has has increasedincreased . . 6. 6.there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA ,there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA ,many young people many young people look up t

17、o look up to these basketball heroes and want to these basketball heroes and want to become like them ,these stars become like them ,these stars encourage encourage young people to work hard to young people to work hard to achieve their dreamsachieve their dreams. .see sb. doing sth.是指是指“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某看見(jiàn)某

18、人正在做某 see sb. do sth. 是指是指“看看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事”, not only but also 不但不但而且而且 the number of表示表示“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。look up to本意是本意是“仰著頭看仰著頭看”，可引申為，可引申為“欽佩；仰慕；尊敬；欽佩；仰慕；尊敬； 敬敬仰仰” 許多年她以寫作自?shī)?。許多年她以寫作自?shī)省?我說(shuō)這話并不是在開(kāi)玩笑。我說(shuō)這話并不是在開(kāi)玩笑。Language Points 1. She wrote for fun for many years

19、 I am not saying it for fun. have fun 玩得高興玩得高興,過(guò)得快活過(guò)得快活I(lǐng) had great fun playing cards with them. 我和他們玩紙牌非常有趣。我和他們玩紙牌非常有趣。 make fun of開(kāi)玩笑開(kāi)玩笑People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat. 人們?nèi)⌒λ藗內(nèi)⌒λ?因?yàn)樗髁艘豁斈敲垂值拿弊?。因?yàn)樗髁艘豁斈敲垂值拿弊印?2. It is believed that 意為意為“人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為”，其中，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主

20、語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，引導(dǎo)的從句， It is believed that health is above wealth. 人們都相信健康重于財(cái)富。人們都相信健康重于財(cái)富。類似的句型還有：類似的句型還有： It is said that (據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)) It is supposed that (據(jù)據(jù)猜測(cè)猜測(cè)) It is reported that (據(jù)據(jù)報(bào)道報(bào)道) 據(jù)說(shuō)，他兒子下個(gè)月要出國(guó)。據(jù)說(shuō)，他兒子下個(gè)月要出國(guó)。 It is _ that some of the Australians are suffering from water flood while some peo

21、ple in Europe are suffering from snowstorm. A. report B. reporting C. reported D. reports 【點(diǎn)撥】選【點(diǎn)撥】選 C。It is reported that 意為意為“據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道”。故選。故選C。Its said that his son will go abroad next month. divide v. 分開(kāi)，分散分開(kāi)，分散The river divides and forms two streams. 河流在這兒分開(kāi)河流在這兒分開(kāi),形成兩條小河。形成兩條小河。 divide into 把把分成分

22、成 把蛋糕分成等份。把蛋糕分成等份。Divide the cake into equal parts.A year _ (divide) into twelve different star signs in some Western countries.2) 【2011山東濟(jì)寧】單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用山東濟(jì)寧】單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用The class is too large; well have to d_ it into eight groups.is divideddividedstop from doing 意思是意思是“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 ” 我想阻止我爸抽煙，但沒(méi)成功。我想阻止我爸抽煙

23、，但沒(méi)成功。Nothing can stop us from doing that. I tried to stop my father from smoking, but failed. 沒(méi)有什么能阻止我們那樣做。沒(méi)有什么能阻止我們那樣做。During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _ back home. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【解析】【解析】stop sb. from doing sth.表示表示“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”。Dstop doing st

24、h.是是“停止做某事停止做某事”，v-ing形形式是式是stop的賓語(yǔ)，指停止正在進(jìn)行的事。的賓語(yǔ)，指停止正在進(jìn)行的事。The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個(gè)女孩一見(jiàn)到我就停止了講話。那兩個(gè)女孩一見(jiàn)到我就停止了講話。stop to do sth.是是“停下來(lái)去做某事停下來(lái)去做某事”，動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來(lái)和我講我。這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來(lái)和我講我。 知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 5.

25、, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 這是這是“with+名詞名詞+分詞分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)She fell asleep with the light burning. 她點(diǎn)著燈睡著了。她點(diǎn)著燈睡著了。 With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來(lái)到皇宮。在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來(lái)到皇宮。像像see 這樣的感官動(dòng)詞還有這樣的感官動(dòng)詞還有hear, feel, watch, notice (注意到注

26、意到), 都可都可以跟以跟do 或或doing分別表不同的意思分別表不同的意思 。I heard him play the piano. 我聽(tīng)到他彈鋼琴了。我聽(tīng)到他彈鋼琴了。 I heard him playing the piano. 我聽(tīng)到他正在彈鋼琴。我聽(tīng)到他正在彈鋼琴。 When I passed his room, I heard him _ (sing) songs. I hear someone _ at the door. Please go and see who _ is. A. knock; it B. knocking; it C. knocking; he D. kn

27、ock; hesingingB not only but also 不但不但而且而且Not only you but also he has to leave. （連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)）（連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)）說(shuō)明：若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明：若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)通其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)）They speak English not on

28、ly in class but also in the dormitory. （連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）not only but also 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分我不但打網(wǎng)球而且還練習(xí)射擊他不但彈鋼琴而且還拉小提琴他們不但在班上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)而且還在宿舍說(shuō) (江蘇鹽城江蘇鹽城2013年中考年中考) Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _ more than one million. A. is B. are C. was D. were2) (2004年哈爾濱中考年哈爾濱中考) - What _ the number of the girls in your class? - About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. beAA a number of 意思是意思是