高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句詳解(絕對(duì)經(jīng)典課件)（沐風(fēng)書(shū)屋）

1、The Attributive Clause定語(yǔ)從句1教書(shū)育人Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter 2教書(shū)育人Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定語(yǔ)從句3教書(shū)育人定語(yǔ)從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. (在句子中作定語(yǔ)) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容

2、詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾boy, 叫做定語(yǔ)從句4教書(shū)育人Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why5教書(shū)育人二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose that which先行詞是物These are the students who / that won the first place last ye

3、ar.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞6教書(shū)育人Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)7教書(shū)育人1. who, whom, whose, that 用法區(qū)別. who 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ). T

4、he man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主語(yǔ)8教書(shū)育人 whom 作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ) The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作賓語(yǔ)9教書(shū)育人 that 可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ). The woman (whom / that) they wanted

5、to visit is a teacher.可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.10教書(shū)育人 whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ) (whose既可以指人，也可以指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語(yǔ)I have a book whose cover is yellow.11教書(shū)育人2. which, that 的用法which 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).I l

6、ike the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省略12教書(shū)育人3. 只能用that的情況 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.13教書(shū)育人everything, something, nothing, all, anything,

7、 little, much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books that you lend me.14教書(shū)育人 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有who或which時(shí)Who is the girl that is standing

8、 under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.15教書(shū)育人 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.16教書(shū)育人4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí) (介詞提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.17教書(shū)育人主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人who

9、thatwhom（優(yōu)先）whothatwhose（of whom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞18教書(shū)育人when, where, why關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why reason原因狀語(yǔ)（二）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞19教書(shū)育人1. This is the place where I was born.2. I remember the day when I first met him.3. Can you tell me the reaso

10、n why you lied to me?20教書(shū)育人關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替代21教書(shū)育人when when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich22教書(shū)育人where where可用in/on/at/t

11、o + which代替1.The dictionary is the only place.2. Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.where which.23教書(shū)育人ABC1.America is the country.2.I was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which. whereBBCBeijing

12、 is the city in which I was born. where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese24教書(shū)育人why why可用for +which 代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school. whywhich.25教書(shū)育人關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)26教書(shū)育人如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首

13、先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語(yǔ)從句中去，看其在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。27教書(shū)育人Have you got it?28教書(shū)育人由Who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when

14、B. which C. who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom選擇題29教書(shū)育人4. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom5. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which6

15、. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that由Whom 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用 whom30教書(shū)育人7. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students _ native(本國(guó)的) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy _ comp

16、osition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that由Whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, 在句中做定語(yǔ)31教書(shū)育人10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown11、 The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found. A. which B. who C. what 12、The room in _ th

17、ere are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when由Which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用 whichthat32教書(shū)育人14. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what15. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.

18、A. which B. what C. that先行詞是不定代詞 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引導(dǎo)33教書(shū)育人16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)34教書(shū)育人18. I know all peopl

19、e _ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose19. There is no water _ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that20. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. that C. in which先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)35教書(shū)育人21. That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. tha

20、t C. which22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns. A. who B. that C. which先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)36教書(shū)育人23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which先行詞被既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)37教書(shū)育人24. Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory. A. who B. that C. which主句已有who或which時(shí),只能用that 引導(dǎo)38教書(shū)育人填空題1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match