牛津英語(yǔ)模塊五

1、Reading Language PointsWe have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.l我們從孩提時(shí)代就是好朋友，一起在校足球隊(duì)踢足球。 We have been friends since childhood and play together in the school football team. 2. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun becausefun: u means enjoyment

2、or pleasurehave fun doing/what funeg. The journey home was great fun.lIt is _ _ (work) inside when the weather is so nice.l為什么不和我們一起來(lái)呢？會(huì)很有趣的。 Why dont you come with us? Itll be good fun.no funworkinghave fun; just for fun; make fun oflThe children are _ so much _. I dont want to call them inside.lWe

3、 drove all the way to the beach, _.lPeople _her because she wears such strange clothes.havingfunjust for funmake fun of3. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. 1) must have done 肯定做了，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接完成式，表示“猜測(cè)”，此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去。. I

4、must have sounded very proud of myself after the test.(Line 8) Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark.(Line 21) How they must have laughed behind my back! She said that someone must have heard us in the toilets, but I dont believe her.must have done means guessing that something h

5、as happened because there seems to be no other possibility.類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cant have done不可能做了；may have done可能做了； may not have done可能沒(méi)做；should have done 應(yīng)該做等。l線(xiàn)路很忙，肯定有人在打電話(huà)。 The line was busy; someone _ using the telephone. must have been l昨晚我應(yīng)該跟我女兒呆一起的，可是我忙于工作了。lI _ with my daughter yesterday evening. But I

6、 was busy with my work.l她說(shuō)肯定有人在廁所里聽(tīng)到我們談話(huà)，但我不相信。 She said that someone _ us in the toilets, but I dont believe her. should have stayedmust have heardl若指現(xiàn)在，則在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后直接加動(dòng)詞原形。lThey should be back by now. l他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回來(lái)了。l他可能在來(lái)這里的路上。 lHe may be on the way here.考例 -The woman biologist stayed in Africastudying wi

7、ld animals for 13 years before she returned. （NMET 05， 江蘇）-oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through C. ought to have gone through B. might go through D. must have gone through 點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)題干中“studying wild animals for 13 years”可判斷出一定遇到了許多困難。故選D?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)可在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表時(shí)間、結(jié)果、原因、伴隨、方式等。lHis parents di

8、ed, _(leave) him an orphan.lNot _(know) her phone number, he looked it up in the number book.l_the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.(2004廣東）lA. Not completing C. Not having completedlB. Not completed D. Having not completed現(xiàn)在分詞 短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Because they havent completed the pro

9、gramme.leavingknowing4. I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths.lfeel like +n./pron. 想要某物lfeel like +doing 想做某事lfeel like +句子=feel as if +句子 感覺(jué)像-l今天晚上我不想喝啤酒。I dont feel like beer tonight. l我難過(guò)得想哭。 I was so upset that I felt like crying.l我想要散散步。 I felt l

10、ike I needed a walk.5. I was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed1) determined adj. having a strong desire to do somethinglHe was quite determined to teach them a lesson.lHe was determined not to be the first to say it.lMy mum is determined that I should go to university.2) sense v.lThe hors

11、e sensed danger and stopped.lWhen I entered the kitchen, I immediately sensed there was something wrong.lAs soon as he saw her, he sensed that something had happened.lCome to ones senses 蘇醒lMake sense 有道理；講得通lMake sense of sth. 理解或弄懂某事物l當(dāng)我蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，我正躺在地板上。l這個(gè)句子講不通。l你能聽(tīng)懂他的意思嗎？When I came to my senses, I

12、 was lying on the floor.The sentence makes no sense.Can you make sense of what he said?He doesnt seem to have any sense of humor. There is no sense in getting upset about it now. This article does not make sense to me. I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _of directio

13、n.(2005浙江）A. Idea B. feeling C. experience D. sensehave a sense of - “有-的感覺(jué)”6. We went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done( P2, line 16) 考點(diǎn) admit 表示承認(rèn),接納。常用以下搭配：admit sb. into/ to sth. /admit doing sth./. that- clause 考例 They were clearly long-stan

14、ding customers, and I suppose they must have stayed faithful to him because he had promised to sell good quality fruit. He had a way with them-I had to _that. （NMET 05，江西完型填空第44空）A. admit B. expect C. announce D. promisel點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)上下文，表示“我不得不承認(rèn)那點(diǎn)-他有”故選A。7. I thought that Hannah must have deliberately tol

15、d everyone about my mark after promising not to.l當(dāng)下文不定式的內(nèi)容可承上文時(shí)，不定式的內(nèi)容常常省略,但to不可省。l小男孩想在街上騎車(chē)，但他媽媽不同意。The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to.l我想知道你為什么不按講的做呢？I wonder why you didnt do as told to.l幫我照看小貓，介意嗎？一點(diǎn)也不介意，我很高興。l-Would you mind looking after my cat? l-

16、Not at all. Id be happy to.當(dāng)下文不定式的內(nèi)容表達(dá)的是狀態(tài)，不定式to后需加be動(dòng)詞。l你哥哥是職業(yè)攝影師嗎？l不，但他想當(dāng)。 -Is your brother a professional photographer? -No, but he hopes to be.8. I was so angry that I went straight to straight immediately and directlylGo straight home and tell your mother the good news.lWe can meet straight aft

17、er lunch.lLets go straight down to business.keep ones wordl當(dāng)你允諾孩子以后，你必須履行你的諾言。You must keep your word when you promise the children something .l我不能再信任他，因?yàn)樗恍攀刂Z言。I cant trust him any more because he did not keep his word.9. He seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the

18、game. ( P3 ,line38) seem 后通常跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式連用，如果to be 之后跟形容詞或名詞，則to be 可以省略。eg.看起來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿(mǎn)意她。Everyone seemed (to be) satisfied with her. It seems/seemed that 句型中的it 是無(wú)人稱(chēng)或虛設(shè)it，作為形式主語(yǔ)，填補(bǔ)句法上的空缺，并無(wú)實(shí)際含義。l看起來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿(mǎn)意她。 It seemed that everyone was satisfied with her. lseem 的否定形式有兩種，do not seem 和seem not，意思一樣，后

19、一種是正式文體。l他好像不在家。 He doesnt seem to be at home. =He seems not to be at home.點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥After all 畢竟， any way 無(wú)論如何， otherwise否則。上句說(shuō)“馬丁患了奇怪的發(fā)燒，病得很厲害。”下句說(shuō)“他不能吃也不能睡?！币辉~連接詞應(yīng)意為“結(jié)果”。故選A。l考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) as a result of 表示由于,后常接名詞代詞，或動(dòng)名詞及其名詞從句，而as a result 表示結(jié)果，后常接表示結(jié)果的句子。l考例考例 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fev

20、er; _, he could neither eat nor sleep.(NMET 05, 江西) l A. as a result B. after alll C. any way D. otherwise because of eg.As a result of his careless study, he failed the Maths test.10. Afterwards, I told him I thought he was not trying hard enough and he got really angry with me. was not trying hard

21、 enough 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，這里要根據(jù)課文上文中的描述，Matthew was playing really badly. 做出時(shí)態(tài)判斷。 l我想Jim沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我，他盯著天空看。 I dont think Jim saw me; he _ just _ into space.lShirley去年在寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)，但不知道她是否完工了。 Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. wasstaringwas writingSentence structures:11.He

22、 said（ it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me） and （that I shouldnt yell at him.）If there are two object clauses in one sentence, that is used at the beginning of the second object clause and cannot be left out. eg.She saidShe said (that) she would fly to Paris and that she would bring

23、me a present.eg.l她告訴我們她現(xiàn)在正忙，等會(huì)兒將會(huì)幫我們。She told us she was busy and that she would help us later.l他允諾我他將會(huì)早點(diǎn)到家，并將會(huì)為我買(mǎi)些花。lHe promised me he would be home early and that he would buy me some flowers.12. and it turned into a horrible argumentlturn away 走開(kāi)；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去lturn back 折回；翻回到lturn on開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、自來(lái)水等)lturn u

24、p向上；出現(xiàn)；扭大(燈、火)等lturn down扭小(燈、火等)；拒絕lturn off關(guān)掉(自來(lái)水、收音機(jī)、電燈等) 13. and it turned into a horrible argumentlturn in上交lturn to變成；請(qǐng)求lturn against背叛，反抗lturn over；翻身；使翻倒lturn out原來(lái)是lturn into 把變成Practice(用turn相關(guān)詞組填空):l30 people were expected but only 18 _.l- Was Granny unhappy at that time? - Yes, but every

25、thing _ all right at last.lPlease _ the radio; there seems to be something important.turned upturned outturn uplYou can _ me for help when youre in trouble.lWill you _ the TV a little? The baby is asleep.lHe asked Jane to marry him but she _ him _.l_ your homework when you come to school tomorrow mo

26、rning.turn toturned downturneddownTurn inlIf the day _ wet, we may have to change our plans.lWhen we heat the ice, it will _ water.lHe tried to join the army but _ because of poor health.turns outturn intowas turned down14. He kept on saying really mean things.mean: unkindlDont be so mean to her.lIt

27、 is a mean trick to hide someones book so that they get into trouble for not having it in class.點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 hold 持有，擁有，carry攜帶，傳送，support 支撐，支援，而stand 的意思是“經(jīng)受”。本句意思是：現(xiàn)代的塑料可以經(jīng)受非常高和低得溫度。l15.I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I cant stand seeing our team lose.( P3, line 46)

28、l考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) stand vt.承受；經(jīng)受；承擔(dān)，常用以下搭配cant stand sth /doing sth 例如：lHe wants to marry me but I cant stand the sight of him. 他要娶我，但我一見(jiàn)他就受不了。lI cant stand being treated like this.我受不了別人這樣對(duì)我。l考例考例Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures. ( NMET 05, 山東)l A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support I c

29、ant stand seeing our team lose.lLily cant stand _ (work) as a waitress.l我不會(huì)容忍你那樣和我說(shuō)話(huà)。lI wont stand your talking to me like that.working16. Since the match, he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.leven though/even if 即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。lJenkins先生說(shuō)即使他得不到邀請(qǐng)，他也來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。 Mr. Jenkins said he would come to the party even though he wasnt invited. l即使每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)都給他們，他們也不愿意跟我們合作。 Even if given every