【三維設(shè)計(jì)】2014屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān) 短語(yǔ)沖關(guān) 句型沖關(guān)）unit 17 great women課件 新人教版必修1

1、體裁：議論文(2021江蘇高考作文題)話題：就女兒為回家媽媽拿包的情景發(fā)表議論佳作選登 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children. The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom mu

2、st be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels. All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But，totally engaged in my own study, I se

3、ldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share my mothers daily burden. The picture convince

4、s me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good student.佳句變式A: As is apparently shown in the picture, a little girl comes to greet her working mom, which is really a moving moment.B：From the picture, we can see a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom.A:

5、Im convinced that its not to be a “good student but a good daughter that is even more important.B: What convinces me deeply by the picture is that it is even more important to be a good daughter instead of being a “good student.1 adj.慷慨的；大方的generouscheerful2 adj. 愉快的；快樂的mean3 adj. 卑劣的；吝嗇的tense4 adj.

6、 緊張的；拉緊的.高頻單詞必記 一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記5 n. 冠軍；得勝者；斗士6 n. 掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處7 n. 遺憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意 vt. 為感到遺憾；懊悔8 adj. 極端的；極度的；偏激的championshelterregretextreme9 vt. 煩擾；打攪 vi. 煩惱；操心 n. 麻煩；煩擾；不便bother10 n& vt. (有)前途；允諾；容許11 vt.鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示 n鼓舞；靈感12 adj.樂觀的 n樂觀主義promiseinspireoptimisticoptimisminspiration13 vt.忍受；承受；負(fù)起 adj.可忍受的 adj.不

7、可忍受的bearbearableunbearable二、高頻詞匯活用(一)一言辨異14Im afraid Ive taken up too much of your _ time.But I think your suggestion is of great _ in helping me solve the problem.(value)答案： valuable；value(二)用admire及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空15(1)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown _ acting talent.(2)China and J

8、apan have midautumn festivals，when people _ the moon and in China enjoy mooncakes.(3)Maria looked at the skirt with _.答案： (1)admirable(2)admire(3)admiration1 (常與just連用)即將來臨；在拐角處around the corner2 變?nèi)酰黄较?；消? 甘心忍受(不愉快的處境)4 降臨；遭遇；結(jié)果5 正要做某事6 搭起；張貼die downcome to terms withbecome ofbe about to do sth.put

9、up.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背7 退出drop out8 掉進(jìn)；落入9 放棄10 在附近(距離不遠(yuǎn))fall intogive upwithin reach.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.人們常說生活很難。解讀：It is said that.據(jù)說，人們說仿寫：據(jù)說有3萬(wàn)人參加了這次首展。_ about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition.答案：It is said that2At 50 I was the first woman to travel alon

10、e at the North Pole.50歲時(shí)，我是第一個(gè)單獨(dú)在北極旅行的女性。解讀：不定式to travel作定語(yǔ)修飾the first woman仿寫：他總是第一個(gè)來最后一個(gè)離開。He is always _ and _.答案：the first to come；the last to leave3Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.又一個(gè)既具有挑戰(zhàn)性同時(shí)又危險(xiǎn)的旅程即將開始了。解讀：be about to do sth.正要做某事仿寫：他正要?jiǎng)由砣惗?，這時(shí) 鈴響了。He _ leave for Lond

11、on when the telephone rings.答案：is about to4For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult.對(duì)于婦女來說生活有時(shí)要難上加難。解讀：twice as difficult.倍數(shù)句型仿寫：據(jù)我所知，亞洲面積是歐洲的四倍。As far as I know，Asia _ Europe.答案：is four times as large as1inspire vt.鼓舞；激起(感情、思想等)；賦予靈感 教材P29原句Do you know a woman who really inspires you？你了解一個(gè)真正

12、鼓勵(lì)你的女性嗎？I hope all of our viewers have been inspired by Sang Lan！我希望我們所有的觀眾都已從桑蘭的身上得到啟發(fā)和鼓舞！The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.兒時(shí)的回憶促使他寫出他的第一本小說。(1)inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事 inspire sth.in sb./inspire sb.with sth.使某人產(chǎn)生某種情緒；激發(fā)某人的某種感情(2)inspiration n靈感，鼓舞，沖動(dòng)人心的人(事)The father inspir

13、ed confidence in his son.The father his son confidence.那位父親激發(fā)了兒子的信心。An artist often draws his from natural beauty.藝術(shù)家常從自然美中得到啟發(fā)。inspiredwithinspiration2admire vt.欽佩；贊賞教材P29原句Describe her and explain why you admire her.對(duì)她進(jìn)行描述，然后解釋一下你欽佩她的原因。We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.我們?cè)诎肷窖Ｏ聛硇蕾p

14、風(fēng)景。I the soldier his bravery in the battle.我欽佩那個(gè)戰(zhàn)士在戰(zhàn)斗中的勇敢表現(xiàn)。She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration.她的英語(yǔ)說得好極了，她的朋友們都很羨慕她。admirefor3regret n遺憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意vt.為感到遺憾；懊悔教材P32原句I did so without regret.我毫不懊悔地這樣做了。(1)much to ones regret令人非常遺憾的是 with regret 遺憾地，惋惜地 without regret

15、毫無遺憾地 express ones regret at/for/over.對(duì)表示遺憾，為表示抱歉(2)regret doing/having done 懊悔做了某事 I regret to say/inform/tell you that. 我很遺憾地說/通知/告訴你Much to our regret, many people lost their lives in the bullet train accident.令人遺憾的是，很多人在動(dòng)車事故中喪生。I regret to inform you that your invitation has been turned down.我很遺

16、憾地通知你，你的邀請(qǐng)被拒絕了。She the doctors advice.她懊悔沒有聽從醫(yī)生的建議。regretted not following/having followed4bear vt.忍受；容忍；支撐，承擔(dān)教材P34原句For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear.對(duì)于許多婦女來說，這種困難沉重得難以承受。I cant bear the pain any more.我痛得再也忍不住了。Who will bear the responsibility/expense?誰(shuí)要負(fù)擔(dān)這責(zé)任/費(fèi)用呢？(1)bear doing

17、/to do sth.容忍做某事 bear sth.in mind 記住某事(2)cant bear/stand/tolerate (sb.)doing sth. 不能容忍(某人)做某事All of them people dropping litter everywhere.他們都無法忍受人們到處亂扔垃圾。cant bear/stand/tolerate5promise v容許；允諾；預(yù)示 n許諾教材P34原句For her family，life seemed to hold no promise.對(duì)她的家庭來說，生活似乎毫無希望可言。(1)promise sb.sth./that.容許某

18、人(某事)promise to do sth. 容許做某事promise sb.to do sth. 許諾某人做某事(2)mises. 某事預(yù)示(3)break a promise 違約，不守諾言make a promise 許下諾言keep a promise 守約carry out a promise 履行諾言(4)promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的You promised me that you would give up smoking!你容許過我你會(huì)戒煙的！He once the Underwater World with me in Qingdao so

19、me day.他曾容許將來有一天會(huì)帶我參觀青島的海底世界。The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.這個(gè)年輕人向他父母許諾畢業(yè)后他要自力更生。promised to visit(2021遼寧高考)The new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.ApromisesBagreesCpretends Ddeclines解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成

20、為有史以來最賺錢的電影之一。promise to be“有希望成為，符合句意。agree to do“同意做某事；pretend to be“假裝是；decline to do“拒絕做某事。答案：A.單詞拼寫1It was _ (大方的) of her to contribute such a large sum of money.答案： generous2.By no means will I make friends with a _(不老實(shí) 的)person.答案： dishonest3Tian Liang used to be a world diving _ (冠軍) and is

21、a pop star now.4She was always _ (樂觀的)，even when things were at their worst.5To my _ (遺憾)，my favorite actress didnt receive the important award.答案： regret答案： optimistic答案： champion6In his youth he had the ambition of being a _ (鋼琴家)答案： pianist7I _ (容許) to take you to the amusement park when I have t

22、ime.答案： promise8After _ (畢業(yè)) she went to a rural area and became a volunteer teacher.答案： graduation.單項(xiàng)填空1(2021西安名校模擬)Dad，you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.Yes.Ill keep my_if you do better in your exam.Aidea BrealityCpromise Dfact解析：下句句意：如果你考得好一些，我會(huì)遵守諾言的。keep ones promise “遵守諾言

23、。答案：C2(2021山東四市聯(lián)考)The middleaged woman refused to bear _ a thief and said she didnt steal anything in the supermarket.AcallingBbeing calledCto call Dcalled解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bear后面通常跟v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，此處意為“不能容忍被叫做小偷，所以要用v.ing形式的被動(dòng)式。答案：B3Greatly _， the students made up their minds to carry _ the experiment.Ainspiri

24、ng; out Binspired; onCinspire; through Dinspire; away解析：句意：受到很大的鼓勵(lì)后，學(xué)生們下定決心繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)。第一個(gè)空處是分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，inspire與the students之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式。第二個(gè)空處用carry on，意為“繼續(xù)。答案：B4What was she doing when you called on her?She was_herself in the mirror.Aenjoying BadmiringCdevoting Dseeing解析：句意：“你去拜訪她時(shí)，她正在干什么？“她正在對(duì)著鏡子自我欣賞

25、。admire oneself in the mirror “對(duì)著鏡子自我欣賞，符合句意。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快，不符合句意。答案：B5I regretted_you that you had been dismissed.I have no regrets.I only regret_the wrong job.Ato tell; to take Bto tell; having takenCtelling; to take Dtelling; having taken解析：句意：“我很遺憾地告訴你你被解雇了?！拔覜]有什么遺憾的，我唯一懊悔的是選錯(cuò)了工作。第一個(gè)空表示對(duì)要做的事

26、表示遺憾，所以用不定式；第二個(gè)空表示對(duì)做過的事情表示懊悔，所以用v.ing形式。故此題選B。答案：B1put up舉起；張貼；提高(價(jià)格)；提供；為提供食宿教材P31原句I struggled to my knees knowing that somehow I had to put my tent up for shelter.我知道，必須想方設(shè)法支起帳篷來避風(fēng)，于是我掙扎著站起來。I could put you up if you cant find a hotel.如果你找不到旅館的話，我可以留你住下。(1)put up a tent/a notice搭建帳篷/張貼通知put up th

27、e price 提高價(jià)格put sb.up for the night 為某人提供食宿過夜(2)put aside 儲(chǔ)蓄；節(jié)省(金錢，時(shí)間)；把放在一邊put away 儲(chǔ)藏；收好；存(錢)put forward 提出put out 撲滅；伸出；生產(chǎn)；公布put up with 忍受；容忍A notice in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.張貼通知以提醒學(xué)生演講時(shí)間變了。It is wise to have some money put away for old age.存些錢養(yǎng)老是明智的做法。I can p

28、ut up with many things，but not with people who steal.我能容忍很多事情，但絕不容忍小偷小摸的人。was put up(2021新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。后句句意：她幾乎能把老師說的每句話都記下來。put down“寫下，記下，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B2come to terms

29、 with甘心忍受(不愉快的處境)；屈服于；接受的條件教材P34原句She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and that they could not talk about with others.她已經(jīng)幫助了成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)男男女女度過難關(guān)，擺脫了難以啟齒的煩惱事情。They have just come to terms with the fact that they have lost the game this time.他們只能接受這一事實(shí)：他們已經(jīng)輸?shù)袅诉@

30、場(chǎng)比賽。(1)be on good terms with sb.與某人關(guān)系好 come to terms 達(dá)成協(xié)議 keep on good/friendly terms with sb. 與某人保持良好/友好關(guān)系，與某人交朋友(2)in the long/short term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期來看 in practical terms 實(shí)際上 in terms of 在方面；從方面來說；根據(jù)來說We have been the manager.我們和經(jīng)理的關(guān)系一直很好。Hed finally come to terms with that company.他最后還是與那家公司達(dá)成了協(xié)議。 ，th

31、e policy will greatly benefit the farmers once carried out.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，這項(xiàng)政策一旦實(shí)施，就會(huì)使農(nóng)民受益。In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union compared with China?與中國(guó)相比，歐盟的面積和人口規(guī)模如何？on good terms withIn the long term.選詞填空答案： within reacharound the corner，put up，come to terms with，die down，in good c

32、ondition，within reach1As long as we study hard and seize the opportunity，success is _ for us.2The lecturer waited for the laughter to _ before he could speak again.答案： die down3They were glad to learn that their mother aged 80 was still _.4A notice was _，saying that we would have 3 days off because

33、of flu.答案： in good condition答案： put up5Losing both his legs was a great blow to him.He needs time to _ the cruel reality.答案： come to terms with6Our daughters birthday is just _；what do you want to give her as a present?答案： around the corner.單項(xiàng)填空1We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you

34、think has _ her?Abecome of Bcome aboutCcome to Dcome to terms with解析：后句句意：你認(rèn)為她的情況如何？What becomes of sb./sth.？“某人/某物情況如何？答案：A2_ natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就自然資源而言，它是西歐最貧乏的國(guó)家之一。in terms of “就

35、而言，符合句意。in case of“如果；假使；as a result of “由于；in face of“面對(duì)；面臨。答案：A3It was dark，so we decided to_ for the night at the farmhouse.Abuild up Bput upCset up Dstay up解析：句意：天黑了，所以我們決定在農(nóng)舍過一夜。build up “增強(qiáng)；put up “留宿；set up “建立；stay up “熬夜。答案：B1It_has_often been_said_that life is difficult as it is.人們常說生活很難。I

36、t is said that .是常見的句型，意為“據(jù)說；人們說?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成sb./sth.is said to do/to be doing/to have done .句型結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有It is thought/reported/believed/hoped/suggested/announced that .等。It is said that he has written a new book about workers.(He is said to have written a new book about workers.)據(jù)說他寫了一本關(guān)于工人的新書。It is believed that our team will win the match.人們相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的勝利。 our country has sent another spaceship.據(jù)報(bào)道，我們國(guó)家又發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船。It is reported that2For women it sometimes seems twice_as_difficult.對(duì)于婦女來說生活有時(shí)要難上加難。用英語(yǔ)表示倍數(shù)概念可以用以下幾種句型：(1)