模塊五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、模塊五 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的定義和形式： 什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？1. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有哪些形式：以do為例 時(shí)態(tài)三種形式一般式進(jìn)行式完成式不定式主動(dòng) to doto be doingto have done被動(dòng)to be doneto have been doneV-ing(動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞）主動(dòng)doinghaving done被動(dòng)being donehaving been done過(guò)去分詞主動(dòng)done被動(dòng)非謂形式非謂形式123，過(guò)去分詞最簡(jiǎn)單；，過(guò)去分詞最簡(jiǎn)單；現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞，兩種形式記心間；現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)名詞，兩種形式記心間；不定式形式有三種，完成、進(jìn)行和一般不定式形式有三種，完成、進(jìn)行和一般。

2、口訣：二、熟練掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的功能：主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)獨(dú)立成分不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞 現(xiàn)在 過(guò)去掌握三種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的六大區(qū)別試一試：寫(xiě)出試一試：寫(xiě)出clean和和write的各種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的各種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 “非謂非謂”做主語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)：不定式與動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別不定式與動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別Eg. 1. Seeing is believing. 2. To see is to believe. 動(dòng)名詞表示一般平常的行為，是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞表示一般平常的行為，是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 表示將來(lái)的具體某一次的動(dòng)作表示將來(lái)的具體某一次的動(dòng)作3. Sen

3、ding an e-mail is quite common today.4. To send an e-mail to you is my task today.6. It is my task to send an e-mail to you today.習(xí)慣搭配：It is no good (use, need) doing.It is worthwhile (useless) doing.There is no doing.不可能做.It is a waste of time doing.5.這一次很難拒絕他。To refuse him is not easy this time.(不

4、能用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)不能用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ))（不能用不定式）（不能用不定式）It is no use crying over the spilt milk.There is no joking about the matter.There is no denying the fact that.毋庸置疑考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ):My duty is to clean the classroom this afternoon.Im a cleaner, my job is cleaning the teaching building.2. 現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)：The work

5、 was tiring.The workers were soon tired.起這種作用，主動(dòng)起這種作用，主動(dòng)受這種影響，被動(dòng)受這種影響，被動(dòng)3.動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)：My job is teaching.My job is interesting.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于名詞，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)位置動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于名詞，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)位置可以互換可以互換現(xiàn)在分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，表語(yǔ)不可與主語(yǔ)調(diào)換位置現(xiàn)在分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，表語(yǔ)不可與主語(yǔ)調(diào)換位置三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式都可以作表語(yǔ)：1. 動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)：一、有些動(dòng)詞要接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，是習(xí)慣用法:decide, wait, want, hope/wis

6、h/expect, refuse, .口訣：決心等待想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝；主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫幫忙；負(fù)擔(dān)得起需奮斗，威脅碰巧也渴望。She pretended not to see me when I passed by.The girl struggled to get away from her attacker.考點(diǎn)三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞和不定式都可作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞和不定式都可作賓語(yǔ)二、有些動(dòng)詞要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也是習(xí)慣用法:consider, suggest, look forward to, excuse.口訣：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲再設(shè)想；避免錯(cuò)

7、過(guò)繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞；禁止感激又冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。He got well-prepared for the interview, for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity.Have you ever considered running a company?有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面也要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：lead to, be used to, devote to, go back to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, look forward to, give up,

8、insist on，appologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty (in), have a good time(in)，spend time (in)，feel likeI look forward to going abroad for further study.三、有些動(dòng)詞既可跟動(dòng)名詞，又可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，有幾種情況：三、有些動(dòng)詞既可跟動(dòng)名詞，又可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，有幾種情況：意義相近：意義相近：begin, start, learn, cease2. 意義有些區(qū)別意義有些區(qū)別: like, love, care, hate, prefer3.

9、意義區(qū)別較大：意義區(qū)別較大：They began to clean (cleaning) the classroom as soon as they got to school.I learned to swim (swimming) at high school.I like swimming but I dont like to swim in the cold weather today.He prefers swimming to dancing in summer. He prefers to have a rest today.這些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示一般的傾向，是經(jīng)常性的這

10、些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示一般的傾向，是經(jīng)常性的接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，表示特定的具體行為，是一次性的接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，表示特定的具體行為，是一次性的forget, remember, try, mean, stop, regret, go on, cant help練習(xí)：1. She didnt remember _ (meet) him before.2. Weve always regreted _ (sell) the house.3. -When do you plan to leave? -I mean_(leave) tomorrow.4. This dictionary cant he

11、lp _ (learn) the language.4.在動(dòng)詞allow, permit, advise, forbid后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如果需要賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，則要用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)allow/ permit/ advise/ forbidsb. to do sth.doing sth.We forbid smoking here, but we allow you to smoke for a while.5. want, need, require 在表示某事“需要被做”時(shí)，可以用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)翻譯：窗戶需要擦一下。The window needs/

12、wants/requirescleaningto be cleaned6. worth和worthy兩個(gè)形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)：翻譯：這個(gè)地方值得參觀This place is worth visiting.This place is worthy to be visited.This place is worthy of being visited.This place is worthy of a visit.練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 He would like _ (sing) this song now Do you feel like _ (have) a cup of tea? Ou

13、r school dont allow_ (cheat) in exams. The extra money will allow us _ (buy) a car. This book is worth _ (read). This book is worthy of _ (read).1. All cars require _ (service) regularly. 四、在介詞but, other than（除了）后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，如果介詞前面有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，動(dòng)詞不定式就省略to.Eg. 1. We had no choice but to wait.2. We could

14、 do nothing but/other than wait.習(xí)慣搭配：在cannot (choose/help) but. (只好)had better, would rather. 后面的動(dòng)詞不定式也要省略toEg. 3. He cannot choose but stay on.4. I cannot but agree to his terms.5. The girl cannot help but wait for her mother.五、連接詞+不定式，常在以下動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)：tell / show / understand / explain teach / learn /a

15、dvice /discuss /ask decide /know/ wonder/ find out+what / how / whether where / when / who+ to do但why后面加不帶to的不定式Eg. 1. He showed us how to do the work.2. We must decide whether to stay or to go.3. We havent discussed when to start our program.4. Can you tell me why do it?考點(diǎn)四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定

16、式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞都可以作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞都可以作定語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式表將來(lái)動(dòng)詞不定式表將來(lái)修飾被序數(shù)詞修飾被序數(shù)詞,最高級(jí)或最高級(jí)或no, all, any等限定的中心詞，且與中心詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系等限定的中心詞，且與中心詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系3.用來(lái)修飾的詞是抽象名詞時(shí)用不定式用來(lái)修飾的詞是抽象名詞時(shí)用不定式The car to be bought is for his sister.The old man is the professor to give us a lecture.He was the best man to do the job.You have a last

17、question to answer.We demand all the members to attend the meeting.ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt,belief, way, reason, moment, timeDo you have the ability to read and write in English?I have no chance to go sightseeing.One can think out many reasons to be absent

18、 from class.4. 作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后面要有相應(yīng)的介詞。Do you need a pen to write with?I have no paper to take down your telephone number on.The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.但是，不定式所修飾的名詞如果是time, place,way時(shí)，不定式后面的介詞習(xí)慣省去。I have no money and no place to live (in).We have no

19、 time to spend (in) quarreling with you.5.作定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞，如果是動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，可用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，但其含義有所不同Our manager have many work to do.Our manager have many work to be done.經(jīng)理自己做經(jīng)理自己做經(jīng)理叫別人去做經(jīng)理叫別人去做Ill fly to America next week and I have many things to take.Ill start off tomorrow. Do you have

20、anything to be brought to yourbrother?主語(yǔ)自己帶主語(yǔ)自己帶主語(yǔ)托別人帶去主語(yǔ)托別人帶去二、分詞作定語(yǔ) 作定語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式：doing(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）being done （被動(dòng)進(jìn)行）；done （被動(dòng)完成）I turned round and saw a car running towards me.The houses being built are for the teachers.I picked up a cellphone lost in a taxi. 2.不及物動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：falling leavesfallen

21、 leavesboiling waterboiled waterdeveloping countrydeveloped country現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示完成1. Do you like the room _ by her? cleaned B. being cleaned C. to be cleaned D. having been cleaned非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示被動(dòng)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示被動(dòng)： cleaned，過(guò)去分詞表示，過(guò)去分詞表示“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)+完成完成” being cleaned, 現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式表示現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式表示“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)+進(jìn)行進(jìn)行” to be cleaned, 動(dòng)詞不定

22、式的被動(dòng)式表示動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式表示“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)+將來(lái)將來(lái)” having been cleaned,現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式表示分詞動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式表示分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，like是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能搭配是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能搭配練習(xí)：練習(xí)：2. Do you know the boy _ (lie) under the big tree?3. Many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth,_ (believe) to be flat.4. The speech which he made

23、 _ (concern) the football match bored a lot of fans to death.5. If the building project _ (complete) by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.三、動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)與分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：試比較：running machinewashing machine運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)器 洗衣機(jī)洗衣機(jī)swimming boyswimming pool正在游泳的男孩正在游泳的男孩游泳池游泳池boiling w

24、aterdrinking water沸水沸水飲用水飲用水現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作是由所修飾的名詞發(fā)出的進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作是由所修飾的名詞發(fā)出的進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作表示所修飾名詞的一般用途動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作表示所修飾名詞的一般用途?？键c(diǎn)五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都可以做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都可以做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一、感官動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：二、使役動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)see / watch / look at / notice /observe/ hear / listen to +賓+補(bǔ)I saw the woman cross the

25、street.I saw the woman crossing the street.I heard this song being sung by a girl when I passed by the room.I have never heard the song sung in English.表主動(dòng)，全過(guò)程表主動(dòng)，全過(guò)程表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，瞬間表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，瞬間被動(dòng)進(jìn)行被動(dòng)進(jìn)行被動(dòng)完成被動(dòng)完成1. make / have / let +賓+doget +賓+ to doThe boss made the boy work twelve hours a day.Mother got me to

26、stay at home alone.2. have (make /let)+賓語(yǔ)+doing sth.讓讓/使使.持續(xù)做某事持續(xù)做某事get+賓語(yǔ)+doing讓讓/使使.開(kāi)始行動(dòng)起來(lái)開(kāi)始行動(dòng)起來(lái)Eg. 1) Farmers had the machines working all the time.2) Can you get my watch going again?3. have / get / make +賓語(yǔ)+ done使得某事被做使得某事被做使使.遭受遭受.He made his idea known to his parents.Ill go to work by bus tod

27、ay because Ive had my car repaired.Tom had his leg broken while playing football.三、leave等動(dòng)詞后的賓補(bǔ)用法: leave+賓語(yǔ)+doing leave+賓語(yǔ)+undone Leave+賓語(yǔ)+to do/ to be done使使.保持某種狀態(tài)保持某種狀態(tài)留下某事未做留下某事未做留下留下.去做去做./ 被做被做Its wrong to leave the computer working.Its a waste to leave the water running from the tap.He left m

28、uch work unfinished because he was ill.The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didnttaste deliciousHe left, leaving me to do all the rest work.We hurriedly ended the meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.四、常跟不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encause, expect, forbid,

29、 force, getintend, invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, remind, tell, want, warn, wish, think, wait for, call on, depend onEg. 1) We dont allow anyone to break the regulation.2) The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.五、下列結(jié)構(gòu)常用不定式做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ) +be+said / believed / reported

30、/ known /considered / found / thought / supposed+動(dòng)詞不定式各種形式He is said to have gone abroad.A new satellite is reported to be launched next year.Heat is considered to be a form of energy.練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make2. An army spokesm

31、an stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_ clear warnings before firing any shots.to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued3. I _ him to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen.persuaded B. advised C. suggested D. Provided用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式填空：4. He is thought _(invent) the first telep

32、hone in the world.5. Allen is said _ (design) a new computer program recently, but I dont know when she will finish it.考點(diǎn)六、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)六、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)都能作狀語(yǔ)一、不定式作狀語(yǔ)常表原因、目的和結(jié)果 常跟不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)的形容詞：happy, astonished, glad, sorry, amazed, surprised, sad,embarrased, annoied, disappointed等。He was disappoin

33、ted to hear about the news.She felt embarrased to be questioned about her marriage.The girl is very happy to be elected the mornitor.2. 動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可做目的狀語(yǔ):He had to get up at six oclock to catch the early bus.強(qiáng)調(diào)目的時(shí)，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)還常變化成in order to, so as to不能用于句首不能用于句首The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.In

34、order to catch the early bus, he got up very early.3. 動(dòng)詞不定式表示結(jié)果：Eg. 1) My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.常用來(lái)表示結(jié)果的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：too.to. / enough to. / only to.2) She is too tired to do the job.3) You are wise enough not to sell the house.4) We hurried to the station only to find that the tr

35、ain had left.否定意義否定意義表示事與愿違的結(jié)果表示事與愿違的結(jié)果二、分詞作狀語(yǔ)1. 作狀語(yǔ)的分詞形式和意義： 形式形式 意義意義v.-ing (doing)與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，與主句動(dòng)作基本上同時(shí)發(fā)生having+v.-edhaving done與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生v.-ed (done)與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系being+v.-edbeing done與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，一般在句首做原因狀語(yǔ)having been +v.-ed (done)與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 且先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生2.分詞作狀語(yǔ)的基

36、本原則：分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致，句子主語(yǔ)必須是分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或承受者，否則不能用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。1）Looking out of the window, there were lots of people in front of the building.2) Waiting for a bus, a brick fell on my head.3) Arriving home, the door was found locked. we saw lots of people.When I was waiting for a bus, a brick .I fou

37、nd the door was locked.3.分詞作狀語(yǔ)的句法功能：分詞可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式和伴隨狀況。Eg. 1) Having cleaned the classroom, the girl went home with her classmates.2) Be careful when crossing the street.3) Not knowing what to do next, I want to ask for your advice.4) Given more time, I would be able to finish the painting

38、.5) The puples went out of the teaching building, singing and laughing.6) Seriously injured, Ann was rushed to the hospital.7) Unless asked to answer questions, you shouldnt talk in class.8)My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.9) Having been told many times, he still repeated t

39、he same mistake.時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間原因原因條件條件伴隨伴隨原因原因條件條件結(jié)果結(jié)果讓步讓步4. 分詞獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)：有些分詞或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，與主句之間只有意義上的聯(lián)系而沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法關(guān)系，稱(chēng)作獨(dú)立成分：Generally speakingFrankly speakingJudging from/by.Considering.To considerationSeeing .Supposing.Assuming.Given.Provided.Providing.Compared to/with.To be honest.To tell y

40、ou the truth.Saving.Admitting.一般來(lái)說(shuō)一般來(lái)說(shuō)坦白地說(shuō)坦白地說(shuō)根據(jù)根據(jù).來(lái)判斷來(lái)判斷考慮到考慮到.鑒于鑒于.條件原因假如假如假設(shè)假設(shè)條件除非，除了除非，除了.雖說(shuō)，即使雖說(shuō)，即使.讓步-Eg. 1) Considering your health, youd better have a rest.2) Judging from your accent, you are from the south.3) To tell you the truth, Im a little tired.4) Provided we get good weather, it will

41、 be a successful holiday.5) Admitting he is a good student, I dont think he is fit for the work.5. 分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)：分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)是一致的（獨(dú)立成分除外）但有時(shí)分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者并非句子主語(yǔ)，分詞前面帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):Eg. 1)Working together with Dr. Bethune, we learned a lot from him. 2)Not having done it right, I tried again.名詞（代詞）+ doing (

42、done)3) Weather permitting, well gather in the wheat tomorrow.4) The meeting (being) over, we all left the room.5) This done, we can have a rest.6) Their room was on the second floor, its broad window overlooking the park.7) We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.8) Almost all metals ar

43、e good conductors, silver being the best of all.條件條件時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間伴隨情況伴隨情況方式方式伴隨情況伴隨情況分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示原因或伴隨情況時(shí)，常在邏輯主語(yǔ)前加with, 構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+名詞（代詞）+分詞短語(yǔ)Eg. 1) The old man often takes a walk after supper with his dog following him.2) With all the work finished, they went home.考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：

44、不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（邏輯主語(yǔ)）如果不是句子主語(yǔ)，就要構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：for sb. to do sth.比較：He was anxious to meet you.He was anxious for his sister to meet you.He will be proud to win the gold medal.The father will be proud for his son to win the gold medal.Its important for us to learn English.Its wise of him to refuse your invitation.3.動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)名詞如果有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，前面加名詞或代詞的所有格表示動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞如果有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，前面加名詞或代詞的所有格表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，口語(yǔ)中也可以用普通格。作的執(zhí)行者，口語(yǔ)中也可以用普通格。Do you