v-ing 在句中的成分

1、 Born in 1930, Yuan Long Ping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without e

2、xpanding the area of fields.Thanks to his research , the Un has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger, Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Grammar (5m)非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞to doV-ingV-edWrite out the following sentences.1. 他有很多難題要克服，他有很多難題要克服， 因此沒心情說笑。（因

3、此沒心情說笑。（ with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）2. 一看到他傻傻的模樣，一看到他傻傻的模樣， 我就放聲大笑。我就放聲大笑。 （ The moment )3. 老板很滿意這一結(jié)果，老板很滿意這一結(jié)果， 因此贊揚(yáng)因此贊揚(yáng) 了工人了工人 （being)4. 從這個(gè)故事我們可以學(xué)到，從這個(gè)故事我們可以學(xué)到， 誠(chéng)實(shí)很重要。（誠(chéng)實(shí)很重要。（ 主，主， 表從句）表從句） 1. With lots of difficulties to overcome, he was in no mood of joking.2. The moment I saw his foolish look, I burst int

4、o laughing/ laughter.3. Being very content with the result, the boss praised the workers.4. What we can learn from the story is that honesty is important.1. 我對(duì)一切記憶猶新， 好像是昨天發(fā)生似的。2. 我覺得很奇怪， 他睡得這么少卻能夠如此努力工作。3. 當(dāng)我們從電影院回來， 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)燈雖亮著而門卻關(guān)著。非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中的成分主主謂謂賓賓賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)表表定定狀狀動(dòng)名動(dòng)名詞詞 v-ingV-ingv-edto do非謂語動(dòng)詞 具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn) 1.

5、 能帶賓語和狀語 looking after his sick mother well 2. 有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) to do， to be doing, to have doneto be done , to have been donedoing- being done, having done- having been done非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中的成分主主謂謂賓賓賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)表表定定狀狀動(dòng)名動(dòng)名詞詞 v-ingV-ingv-edto doCollectting stamps is my hobby.Collectting stamps is my hobby.（動(dòng)名詞）（動(dòng)名詞）=M=My hobby

6、 is collectting stamps.Our greatest happiness is serving the people.=Serving the people is our greatest happiness .動(dòng)名詞作主語，動(dòng)名詞作主語，表語表語 1. 主語和表語， 等同關(guān)系，可以互換。2. 表示抽象的，籠統(tǒng)的，多次的一般的行為。我們昨晚看的電影十分動(dòng)人。我們昨晚看的電影十分動(dòng)人。 The film we saw last night is quite moving. （現(xiàn)在分詞）（現(xiàn)在分詞）他的話很鼓舞人。他的話很鼓舞人。 His words are encouragin

7、g. （現(xiàn)在分詞）（現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。常用來作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有常用來作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。等。astonishing news這類這類v-ing形容詞與物搭配。形容詞與物搭配。作賓語 Finally I finished doing my homework. finish doing

8、固定搭配，多積累，強(qiáng)記憶。固定搭配，多積累，強(qiáng)記憶。 I love watching football match. I love to watch the football matches by chinese teams. 動(dòng)名詞: 表示抽象的，籠統(tǒng)的，多次的一般 的行為。to do: 表示具體的，一次的行為。. The student making the experiment is our monitor.（現(xiàn)在分詞）= The student who is making the experiment is our monitor正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的那個(gè)學(xué)生是我們的班長(zhǎng)。正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的那個(gè)學(xué)生是

9、我們的班長(zhǎng)。 a walking man a walking man a sleeping baby a sleeping babya developing countrya developing country提示：提示： 動(dòng)名詞短語不能作定語，單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞可動(dòng)名詞短語不能作定語，單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞可以用作定語，但僅作前置定語。以用作定語，但僅作前置定語。如如 working method=method for working = working method=method for working = method which is used for workingmethod which is

10、used for working工作方法工作方法2. 2. 單個(gè)分詞和分詞短語都可作定語，單個(gè)分單個(gè)分詞和分詞短語都可作定語，單個(gè)分詞一般作前置定語，分詞短語則作后置定詞一般作前置定語，分詞短語則作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如：如：the man visiting Japan=the man who is visiting Japan 訪日的那個(gè)人。訪日的那個(gè)人。 我看見他正在上樓。 I saw him going upstairs. 我們看著她在過大街。 We watched her crossing the street. 我們聽見她在房間里唱歌。 We hea

11、rd her singing in her room。現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示賓語正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示賓語正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。能作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞能作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞astonishing, satisfying, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等，等， 也能做賓補(bǔ)。也能做賓補(bǔ)。 They found the result very satisfying.這類這類v-ing形容詞與物搭配。形容詞與物搭配。全析提示：

12、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get, catch等。1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake.A.missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：missing是形容詞，作boy的定語，意思是“失蹤的”。 was last

13、 seen playing表示被看見時(shí)正在玩。高考鏈接2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別。tired, moved, interested excited等過去分詞敘述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等現(xiàn)在分詞敘述的是某一物或事情給予人的感受。句意為“史密斯先生對(duì)這個(gè)令人厭煩的講話感受厭倦

14、了，所以開始讀起一本小說來”。V-ing 作狀語， 修飾動(dòng)詞， 在句中表示 時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式或伴隨情況等。時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步， 多放在句首結(jié)果、伴隨情況 多在句末。Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.= After we have made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.Being ill , he didnt go to school yesterday.= Since he was ill ,

15、he didnt go to school yesterday.Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.= If you work hard at your lessons, you will succeed. Knowing all this , they made me pay for the damage. = Although they knew all this , they made me pay for the damage. He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. He lay on the grass and stared at the sky for a long time.They also express their feelings using unspoken “ language “.They also express their feelings by （the way of ）using uns