選修7unit1languagepointsPPT課件

1、1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她參加了多次比賽, 而且打破了兩圈 (800米) 賽跑的紀(jì)錄。第1頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 這種形式表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 翻譯下列句子: 對(duì)不起, 讓你等了這么久。Im sorry to have kept you waiting

2、for such a long time.她說(shuō)她是很遺憾沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。第2頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth對(duì)(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望 e.g.: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard. ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 完成句子完成句子:1) Mothers are often highly _(懷有熱切懷有熱切的期望的期望) their children.2)

3、I am _(熱切希望能成功熱切希望能成功) in life.3) His _(要做首要做首相的雄心相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister第3頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)3. In other words, there are not many people like me. 換句話說(shuō), 像我這樣的人并不多。 in other words 換句話說(shuō) in a word 總而言之 in word 口頭上第4頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)in plain words 率真地說(shuō)h

4、ave a word with sb. 和某人談?wù)刪ave words with sb. 和某人吵架keep ones word 守信用; 履行諾言第5頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)考例 Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard _, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 第6頁(yè)/共44頁(yè) 第7頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)5. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to

5、make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不定式和疑問(wèn)詞不定式和疑問(wèn)詞whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等連用等連用, 在句在句中起名詞性作用中起名詞性作用, 常跟在常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ), 有時(shí)也作有時(shí)也作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。第8頁(yè)

6、/共44頁(yè)e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? How to do it is a problem for me now.【隨時(shí)練隨時(shí)練】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what _ in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting第9頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)6. My motto is

7、: live one day at a time. 我的座右銘是我的座右銘是: 活一天算一天?；钜惶焖阋惶?。 at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每次 常與表示數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)搭配使用常與表示數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)搭配使用; at one time (過(guò)去過(guò)去)有個(gè)時(shí)期有個(gè)時(shí)期, 一度一度, 曾曾 經(jīng)常用于過(guò)去時(shí)經(jīng)常用于過(guò)去時(shí)e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 第10頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)更多更多time短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：at times 有時(shí)有時(shí) a

8、t the same time 同時(shí)同時(shí)at any time 隨時(shí)隨時(shí) all the time 一直一直in time 及時(shí)及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)in no time 立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前from time to time 時(shí)不時(shí)時(shí)不時(shí)第11頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)_ I had it in mind to study law.我曾經(jīng)想學(xué)法律。 You call borrow only two books _.你一次只可以借兩本書(shū)。_, we watch TV.有時(shí)我們看電視。At one timeat a timeAt times第12頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)7. I used

9、 to climb trees, swim and play football. 我過(guò)去常常爬樹(shù)、游泳和踢足球。 used to do表示“過(guò)去常常做”, 暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣做。 其否定式為used not to do sth. 或didnt use to do sth. used to do sth.的反意疑問(wèn)句形式用usednt 或didnt。第13頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. There used to be a meeting on Monday, didnt/usednt there? be used

10、 to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事(是是use sth. to do sth.的被動(dòng)形式的被動(dòng)形式)be/get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事第14頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)小試牛刀小試牛刀用用used 的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子。的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子。1)The man has _ living alone.2)I _ travel by train, but now by car.3)What disease can the new medicine _ deal with?got used to be used to used to 第15頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)us

11、ed to與wouldused to指過(guò)去的狀況,也可指習(xí)慣,現(xiàn)在并非如此，而would多指過(guò)去動(dòng)作的反復(fù), 與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。He would go to the park as soon as he was free. He used to be a naughty boy.第16頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)第17頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)9. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上氣不接下氣, 喘不過(guò)e.g. Dont make him carry such a heavy box, or h

12、e will be out of breath. 關(guān)于breath的短語(yǔ)：hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口氣第18頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)10. absence n.缺席;不在(某處) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 in the absence of in ones absence 某人不在時(shí) absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使離開(kāi) be absent from缺席;不在 1) Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我離開(kāi)期間在我

13、離開(kāi)期間).2) Why were you _(曠課曠課) yesterday?during/in my absenceabsent from school第19頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)12. All in all I have a good life. 總而言之, 我生活得挺好。 all in all 總而言之其他與all有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：in all 總共 after all 終究，畢竟 above all 首先;首要;最重要的 all alone 獨(dú)自, 獨(dú)立地 for all 雖然;盡管at all 根本不, 一點(diǎn)也不第20頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)1) _, the party was a great succes

14、s, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) Children need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 第21頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)選詞填空: all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1. _ her wealth, she i

15、s not happy. 2. You must, _, be loyal to your country.3. There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.5. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.For allabove allin allafter allall in all第22頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)12. I have a very busy life with

16、 no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。 1) sit around/about 閑坐著 Their school life is quite relaxed and they have time to sit around and gossip. 第23頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)feeling sorry for myself是動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ), 在句中作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨的情況。She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree. 她躺在床上，眼睛盯著樹(shù)上那最后一

17、片葉子。The soldier came into the village riding a horse. 那士兵騎著馬進(jìn)了村子。第24頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)13. As well as going to當(dāng) A as well as B的短語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致。如:His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 他是一個(gè)好老師，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)出色的足球球員。 He is a great teacher as well

18、as a excellent soccer player.第25頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)as well 也, 還, 同樣常放句末作狀語(yǔ), 前面不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi); 有時(shí)也放于句首, 后面常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。 如:I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.用法辨析用法辨析第26頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)14. So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore t

19、hem either. 因此因此, 不要感到殘疾人可憐不要感到殘疾人可憐, 或者或者取笑他們?nèi)⌒λ麄? 也不要瞧不起他們。也不要瞧不起他們。 第27頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)make fun of 取笑, 嘲笑e.g. We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.第28頁(yè)/共44頁(yè) make fun of 用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 請(qǐng)不要漏掉介詞請(qǐng)不要漏掉介詞 of 。e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of. 【擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展】pla

20、y a joke on sb. 開(kāi)某人的玩笑開(kāi)某人的玩笑play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人捉弄某人第29頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)第30頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)第31頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)17. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?conduct vt. 指揮指揮, 管理管理, 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行,引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo),傳傳導(dǎo)導(dǎo) (光、電等光、電等) conduct sb. to some place 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地帶領(lǐng)某人去某地conduct sb. around some place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地第32頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)conduct /s

21、how ab. in/out 引領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)引領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)(出去出去)conduct oneself 舉止舉止; 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)conduct a survey/an experiment 進(jìn)行調(diào)查進(jìn)行調(diào)查(實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn))派生詞：派生詞：conduction n. (熱或電等能量的熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo)傳導(dǎo); 輸輸送送conductor n. 售票員售票員; 管理者管理者;指揮指揮;導(dǎo)體導(dǎo)體第33頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)小試牛刀小試牛刀1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C.

22、 praises D. reflects2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. load第34頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示, 寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。1. I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的) of me.2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults.3. John is the

23、 top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.”clumsyadaptmotto第35頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the _ (顯微鏡) when he came in.5. She was really _ (愚蠢的) to give up such a good position.6. Why were you _ (曠課) yesterday?microscope stupidabsent from school第36頁(yè)/共

24、44頁(yè)7. The little boy was anxious to join his f_ playing football in the playground.8. You should buy some water _ (缸) for your fish rather than keep them in the bowls.fellowstanks第37頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)II. 用下列短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。用下列短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。adapt to adapt fromin other wordsmake fun of after all out of breath keep ones word1) He has promised to help you and Im sure he _. 2) This novel _ the Russian original for radio.will keep his wordhas been adapted from第38頁(yè)/共44頁(yè)3) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child.4) Its bad manners _ the disabled people.5) We ran so fast that we were