BookModuleMyFirstRideonaTrain——IntroductionReading語言點學習教案

1、會計學1BookModuleMyFirstRideonaTrainIntroductionReading語言點語言點第1頁/共25頁第2頁/共25頁第3頁/共25頁第4頁/共25頁Language points 1.distance n. 距離；間隔；遠處距離；間隔；遠處 1) 從你家到學校有多遠？從你家到學校有多遠？What is the distance between your home and your school? 2) 紐約離香港很遠。紐約離香港很遠。It is a long distance from New York to Hongkong.第5頁/共25頁2. long-d

2、istance adj 長途的長途的;長距離長距離的的 a long-distance traincallrunning 1)刮風也罷，下雪也罷，他都堅持刮風也罷，下雪也罷，他都堅持長跑。長跑。 He keeps up his long-distance running whether its windy or snowy 2)你可以直接從你房里打長途電話你可以直接從你房里打長途電話。 You can make a long-distance call just from your room . 第6頁/共25頁long distance n. 長距離長距離, 長途電話通訊長途電話通訊, 長途

3、電話局長途電話局(或交換機或交換機)1)紐約離香港很遠。紐約離香港很遠。It is a long distance from New York to Hongkong.2)從你家到學校有很長一段距離。從你家到學校有很長一段距離。 it is a long distance from your home to your school.第7頁/共25頁拓展：拓展： 1）in the distance 在遠處在遠處 I can see the bus coming in the distance. 譯：譯：我看見公共汽車從遠處開來了。我看見公共汽車從遠處開來了。 2）at a distance 相距

4、；相隔相距；相隔 The picture looks more beautiful at a distance. 譯：譯：這幅畫遠處看更漂亮一些。這幅畫遠處看更漂亮一些。第8頁/共25頁2.what a ride !感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。 本句為省略式的感嘆句,全句是這樣的： what a (beautiful )ride( it was) ! 英語感嘆句常用what和how引導。 一、 由what引導的感嘆句：what意為多么用作定語，修飾名詞，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。 What a

5、 clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 第9頁/共25頁二、由how引導的感嘆句：修飾形容詞或副詞。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞， How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他們干得多么起勁呀！ 第10頁/共25頁3.We got on

6、in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away.我們在悉尼上車，在澳大利亞中部的Alice Springs 下車。 right in the middle of Australia 是Alice Springs 的同位語。 第11頁/共25頁 4.in the middle of 后面如果加表示地點的詞的話，是“在.中間”的意思。 1)He is sitting in the middle of the cla

7、ssroom. 他坐在教室的正中間。 2)湖中間有一個島。 There is an island in the middle of the lake. in the middle of sth/doing sth:忙于做. 1)They are in the middle of dinner when I called. 我打電話的時候， 他們正在吃飯。 2)Im in the middle of writing a difficult letter. 我正在寫一封很難寫的信。第12頁/共25頁第13頁/共25頁I spent three hundred yuan on this coat.

8、He spent one hour (in) doing his homework last night. They spent thirty months on this job. 第14頁/共25頁1.我花三百塊錢買了一件衣服。 I spent three hundred yuan on this coat. 2）他們用了三十個月完成這項工作。 They spent thirty months on this job.3）昨晚他花了一小時做作業(yè)。 He spent one hour (in) doing his homework last night.第15頁/共25頁第16頁/共25頁I

9、 bought some broken chairs.Nobody attended the meeting held last week.第17頁/共25頁For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.scenery n. 風景;景色,指自然全景（是總稱，不可數(shù)）eg. the scenery is beautiful here.第18頁/共25頁scenery, scene, view, sight (1) scenery n. 自然風景的全稱，不可數(shù)名詞，是從自然環(huán)境

10、的角度而言的。(2)scene n.某一特定環(huán)境呈現(xiàn)的景色；有人物有事件的場景。(3) view n.視力范圍內(nèi)看到的景色，尤指從高處、遠處所看到的景象。常與get/have 搭配。(4) sight n.情景；景色；奇觀；壯觀，重在視力所及范圍內(nèi)的事物，指名勝時多用復數(shù)形式。第19頁/共25頁 Alice, an _ girl, _ Sydney, Australia.Recently, _ a friend she had her first _ on a _ train. They spent two days and nights on the _ Ghan train. 18-yea

11、r-oldcomes fromtogether withlong- distancefamousrideRead the first paragraph:第20頁/共25頁The meals _ by experts were great and the _ was very _.They first saw fields _ dark red soil, and then the _. There were even some _ farms _ more than a hundred years ago. cookedscenerycolourfuldesertwithabandonedb

12、uiltRead the second paragraph:第21頁/共25頁During the day, she _ by the window, _ it, reading books or _ to some cassettes. _, she watched the stars _ like diamonds.satlooking out ofAt nightshininglisteningRead the third paragraph:第22頁/共25頁practice:1. It looks quite nice _, but when you get close you wi

13、ll findit pretty awful. A. in the distance B.from the distance C.at a distance D.within a distancec2. Stand at the top of the mountain, and then you will get a better _of the town. A sight B. view C.scene D. scenery第23頁/共25頁3. for miles and miles along the road we could see nothing but _clothes and furniture which were too heavy for the villag