小安閱讀學(xué)習(xí)法(中英文對照)

1、小安閱讀學(xué)習(xí)法(中英文對照新手上路 ,希望 NN 指正。 先謝謝了。There is a good way to improve reading, try to get my post and try to practice hard on the second round review, you can get a framework of RC and you will hardly do wrong on some question types, and then again the third round review will help you to practice what yo

2、u learned from the second round, do not ignore this round, because when I finally take test, I have no tip for any question types. The tips I summarized are all translated into a feeling, I can easily correctly choose the answer according to my feelings, you have to practice to get those tips all tr

3、anslated into a habit.有一種提高閱讀能力的好辦法,嘗試得到我的帖子,并在第二輪復(fù)習(xí)中練習(xí),你可以得到 RC 的框架,這樣你在一些題型上就不大會出錯。接著,第三輪復(fù)習(xí)將幫助你練 習(xí)你在第二輪復(fù)習(xí)中學(xué)到的東西,不要忽視這一輪學(xué)習(xí)。因為當(dāng)我最終參加考試時,對各種題型的考試技巧我沒有什么技 巧,我總結(jié)的技巧都已經(jīng)被轉(zhuǎn)化為自己做題的感覺了,也就無技巧可言了。我能夠根據(jù)自己的感覺輕易選出正確答案。記 住:你必須不斷練習(xí)來得到那些技巧并把他們都轉(zhuǎn)化為自己做題的習(xí)慣。Before you practice, try to think "why those answers are

4、 wrong?", "Is there anything common in the wrong answers?", "And in the right answers?" Try to comprehend what is "related" and what is "unrelated", do not easily judge, try to comprehend what is "related" and what is "unrelated"? What

5、 is "related" and what is "unrelated" information (choice, that is a very important rule to quickly rule out some wrong choices and the next is "what is conform to the author", "what is conform to the author's attitude", and "what is not (also choices

6、".在你練習(xí)前,嘗試去思考那些選項為什么不正確。錯誤的選項之間是否有共性的東西。同樣正確選項之間是否也有?嘗試 理解什么是相關(guān)的選項,什么是無關(guān)選項。判斷是否相關(guān)要看:是否和作者的態(tài)度相符。絕不要輕易做判斷!這是把錯誤 選項迅速排除的一條非常重要的規(guī)則。If you see, try to read the passage again for the attitude info, this is a great rule to rule out some wrong choices, the attitude thing and I can tell you that, I did

7、all the RC infer question without relocate because I can easily rule out wrong answers, memorize the pattern, and try to practice. Without practice, you can get nothing. But it is the goal; you should do something before hand. First, categorize all the RC questions You should guarantee 100% right on

8、 "main idea" type questions, try to collect all detail questions, I mean those with line number or key words, try to get these right answer back to the passage. You will see some question rules. I do not want to tell you because you can get the rules by yourself, if I tell you the detailed

9、 rule, you will not certainly get what I mean. 如果你明白了,下一步就是:嘗試重新讀一下段落來得到關(guān)于作者的態(tài)度的信息。作者的態(tài)度也是迅速排除錯誤選項的一 個重要法則,知道它,我做推斷的題目可以根本不用重新查找出處,因為我能夠很容易地排除錯誤選項。記住這個模式, 并試著練習(xí)。沒有練習(xí),你什么都得不到!不過,這是一個目標(biāo),你應(yīng)該先做一些預(yù)備工作。首先,把所有 RC 的問題分 類。你必須確?！爸髦肌鳖愵} 100%正確。接著,努力收集所有關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)的問題,即那些有行號或中心詞的問題。嘗試把 正確答案放回原來段落,你就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些出題的規(guī)律。我并不想告訴你那

10、些規(guī)律是什么,因為你可以自己找出他們。如 果我告訴你那些詳細(xì)的規(guī)律,你就不會真正完全理解我所表達(dá)的意思。而且不同的人見解都不同。Then collect the "structure type", and promise yourself you can do 90% right or higher, it is just easy like "main idea and attitude" thing. Do you know why you should get question types apart? First, you can get sut

11、tle feelings about how to make a question Second, you can get info about how to prepare to do those questions when you are reading the passage, it is very important to get the question right, you will see when you finished summarizing, you can easily tell that "oh, I think ETS will make a quest

12、ion in here", when you are reading the passage, when you know there is a structure type questions, you will think following questions when reading: 1. why the author write this paragraph? 2. What he want to tell us? 3. Is there any change in attitude? 4. What is the function of the detail in th

13、is paragraph? 5. What may be the relation between this paragraph and the whole passage? That is very important! Not everyone do that when reading, so they have to relocate info and it cost precious time, you should analyze the question like "what can I get the answer when I read", it is eq

14、ual to "what part of passage I should read carefully when I read", I get all passages reread and underlined what part is the key to question. I mean on the passage using fluerecent pen, it is very clear.接下來收集結(jié)構(gòu)型問題。然后對自己承諾你要有能力做到 90%正確或更高,這就像“主旨”或“態(tài)度”題一樣簡單。而 需要把這些問題歸類的原因是:首先,這樣你對如何出題能有真實的感覺

15、。其次,你在閱讀段落時就能得到關(guān)于如何準(zhǔn)備 做那些問題的信息,這對正確回答問題很重要。你會發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)你完成歸納時,你在閱讀時就能很容易就指出:嘿,我覺得 ets 會在這里出題。當(dāng)你知道這里可能會出一個結(jié)構(gòu)類問題時,你閱讀時你就會思考以下問題。1。作者為什么寫這段話。 2。作者想告訴我們什么東西 3。作者的態(tài)度是否有變化 4。這段話提出的細(xì)節(jié)有什么作用 5。 這段話和整個段落的聯(lián)系是什么。 以上幾點非常重要,并不是所有人做閱讀時都這樣做,所以他們必須回讀原文的信息。而這,浪費了寶貴的做題時間。 你必須分析這些問題,比如:哪一段是我應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀的?我所有段落都會重讀一下,并 用熒光筆在問題下畫線,指

16、出哪里是解答問題的答案。這,只是第一步。Second: try to get all infer question collected, try to contrast the answer and the original text and try to get what is wrong about the wrong questions。 Why they are all wrong, do not stop on why they are all wrong when you can get some feeling like "too extreme", you

17、should think hard on how to quickly rule out some of them, that is the "related/unrelated" stuff. And the "attitude" stuff, which I mentioned above, the infer questions are very important if you want to get higher scores such as 730+. You should categorize on subject matter, you

18、will see that what the "science" passages want to test you on. The most important is "the whole logic relation between facts and stuffs", you have to get the logic relation between A,B,C,D.A lead to B, C can restrain A. D can restrain B, you must quickly realized that both C and

19、D can restrain B, only A can lead to B, you only should memorize the "either lead to or restrain" relationships between things, do not get it more complicated, you will confused if you do not memorize or memorize too much. So just lead to or restrain, just support or do not support, that i

20、s enough for quickly ruling out most confusing wrong answers without relocating.When you get 文科 passages, pay more attention on 列舉 , when you get economic and management passages, pay more attention to the logic推理順序 and support/unsupported relationship. You can easily get the feeling if you summariz

21、e and can get detailed feelings.第二步:試著找到所有的推斷題, 嘗試對比答案和原文。 并且嘗試找到錯誤答案到底錯在哪里! 當(dāng)你做題時得到一些感覺, 比如“選項看法過于極端”等,不要停止思考,而應(yīng)該繼續(xù)考慮為什么他們都是錯的。這是一個“有關(guān)”還是“無關(guān)”的 問題,還有我以上提到的“態(tài)度”的問題。如果你想得到高分(比如 730以上的話,推斷問題就會非常重要。你應(yīng)該歸 類所有題目, 這樣你能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)科技文章到底想測試你一些什么問題。 最重要一點是要找出事實和材料之間的整個邏輯關(guān)系。 你必須得到 abced 之間的邏輯關(guān)系 。比如, a 導(dǎo)致 b , c 可以限制 a ,

22、 d 可以限制 b 。你必須很快意識到 c 和 d 都能夠抑 制 b ,而只有 a 能導(dǎo)致 b 。你只應(yīng)記住事物之間“非導(dǎo)致即抑制”的關(guān)系而不要弄得太復(fù)雜。如果你不去記憶或者你記憶 太多,你就會被搞糊涂。所以記住:“非導(dǎo)致即抑制”,如果難以掌握,就記“非支持即不支持”。以上應(yīng)該足夠很快排 除最混淆的錯誤答案而不用重新回讀。當(dāng)你看文科段落時,需更注意列舉,但當(dāng)你看經(jīng)濟(jì)或管理段落時,需更注意邏輯推理順序以及支持 /非支持關(guān)系。只要你 總結(jié)并能得到詳細(xì)的感受,你能很容易得到做題的感覺。這點非常重要。以上做完,第二輪就結(jié)束了。Third:1. Try to directly get all the a

23、nswers from passage because you are familiar with the passages. Do not see the questions, try to get what may be a question here2. When you finished reading, try to write the frame in Chinese (or English in a paper. It is quite like to write down 機(jī)經(jīng) , do not read questions, do not read the passage w

24、hen you write the frame,Why you have to do this?-To know what you have forgotten and the capacity of your memorization and you can improve in the next passage. Every paragraph, five questions and what may be the key point for questions and finally you will improve on the ability to memorize more of

25、the passage framework, the more and the clear you can memorize the frame of the passage, the less time you have to spend on questions, practice in this round and try to get all your tips summarized into reading, you cannot tell clear rules finally, and you have get the all steps. On the third round, try to answer the questions after