機(jī)務(wù)英語縮略語

1、機(jī)務(wù)英語輪檔擋好- Chocks in地面電源設(shè)備接好-Ground power connected收到- Roger現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉發(fā)動機(jī)-Shutting down engines準(zhǔn)備牽引- Ready for pushback所有艙門已關(guān)好-All doors checked closed松剎車- Brakes off松剎車- Release parking brakes剎車已松- Brakes off剎車已松- parking brake Released可以牽引 -Clear for pushback23號跑道起飛-Runway( or face)two three05號跑道起飛-Runwa

2、y( or face)zero five牽引完成 -Pushback complete剎車 -Brakes on剎車 -Set parking brake剎車剎好 -Brakes on剎車剎好- Parking brake set準(zhǔn)備啟動1（或2）號發(fā)動機(jī)-Start number one(or two)可以啟動1（或2）號發(fā)動機(jī)-Clear number one(or two)已經(jīng)供氣（如需氣源車）-Pressure on啟動結(jié)束 -Start complete斷開地面設(shè)備- Disconnect ground equipment插銷移開 -Ping Removed稍等 -Standby稍等

3、啟動- Standby for start稍等推出- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手勢-Hand signal on the left(or right)縮寫 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空氣調(diào)節(jié)A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自動落地A/P autopilot 自動駕駛A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自動油門, adjustment/test 調(diào)整/測試ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【電】交流電ACARS A

4、RINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空氣循環(huán)機(jī)ADC air data computer 大氣資料電腦ADF automatic direction finder 自動方位尋找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿態(tài)指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 氣動液壓泵ADV advance 推進(jìn)AFCS automatic flig

5、ht control system 飛控系統(tǒng)AGL above ground level 地標(biāo)位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合資料系統(tǒng)AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度 ALTM altimeter 高度計(jì)ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 環(huán)繞的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修護(hù)手冊ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天線AOA

6、angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 輔助的動力斷電器APD approach progress display 接近行進(jìn)顯示APL airplane 飛機(jī)APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 輔助的動力單元ARINC Aeronautical航空學(xué)的Radio Incorporated【美】有限責(zé)任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收發(fā)傳輸器A

7、SA autoland status annunciator 自動落地狀況通告器ASP audio selector panel 音頻選擇面板ASYM asymmetrical 非對稱的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿態(tài)ATTND attendant 服務(wù)員AUTO automatic 自動裝置的AUX auxiliary 輔助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震動監(jiān)視器BB/CRS ba

8、ck course 回程BARO barometric 氣壓計(jì)的BAT battery 電池;蓄電池BFO beat撲動frequency oscillator 頻率振湯器BITE built-in test equipment 裝備自我測試BK brake 煞住(車)BKGRD background (干擾錄音或無線電廣播的)雜音BPCU bus power control unit 匯流排電力控制單元BRKR breaker 斷電器BRT bright 發(fā)亮的BTB bus tie束縛breaker 匯流排聯(lián)系斷電器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【電】

9、斷路器,斷路開關(guān)C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大氣資料電腦CAPT captain (飛機(jī)的)機(jī)長CB circuit breaker 【電】斷路器,斷路開關(guān)CCA central control actuator 中央控制致動器CCW counterclockwise 逆時(shí)針方向的CDU control display unit 控制顯示器CH channel 頻道CHAN channel 頻道CHG change 改變CHR chronograph 記時(shí)器CHRGR charger 充電器CK check 檢查CKT circuit

10、 【電】電路;回路CL close 關(guān)閉;蓋上;合上CLB climb 傾斜向上CLR clear 變乾凈;變清楚CLSD closed 關(guān)閉的;封閉的;閉合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 電腦CNX cancelled 取消,廢除;中止COL column 圓柱 (報(bào)紙的)欄,段COMM communication 通訊COMP compressor 壓縮機(jī)COMPT compartment 隔間CON continuous 連續(xù)的,不斷的COND condition 狀態(tài)CONFG configuration 結(jié)構(gòu);表面配置CONFIG configuratio

11、n 結(jié)構(gòu)CONN connection 連接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 艙壓控制系統(tǒng)CPS cycles per second 每秒循環(huán)CRS course 方向CRT cathode陰極ray射線 tube 陰極射線管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系統(tǒng)電子元件CT current電流transer變壓器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST c

12、ustomer 顧客;買主CW clockwise 順時(shí)針方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 數(shù)位化大氣資料電腦DC direct直系的,指揮currentDEC decrease減少, decrement減少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 減少DEG degree 度數(shù)DEPR depressurize 洩壓; 壓下DEPT departure 離開;出發(fā)DEST destination 目標(biāo), 目的地DET detector 探測器

13、 DETNT detent (機(jī)械上的)止動裝置;棘爪DEV deviation 誤差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回轉(zhuǎn)儀羅盤DH decision決定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差別而定的;鑒別性的DIR direct 指揮DISC disconnect 使分離,分開,斷開DISCH discharge 釋放,排出(液體,氣體等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中斷DISENG disengage 解開,解除;使脫離DISP dispatch 派遣DIST di

14、stance 距離;路程DK deck (船的) 艙面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 測距儀DMU data management unit 資料管理單元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transer【電】變壓器DR door 門DSCRT IO discrete分離I/O errorDSPLY display 顯示DSPY display 顯示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 數(shù)位化姿態(tài)指示器ECON economy 節(jié)約, 經(jīng)濟(jì)ECS

15、 environmental control system 環(huán)控系統(tǒng)EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液壓泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎電控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 電子化飛行儀表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排氣尾溫EHSI ele

16、ctronic horizontal situation indicator 水平狀況方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎狀況警告指示ELEC electrical 與電有關(guān)的,電氣科學(xué)的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 緊急情況ENG engage嚙合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,門口, entryENTMT entertainment 娛樂EPC external power contactor 外電源接觸器EPR engine pressure ratio

17、推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范圍EQUIP equipment 裝備ERR error 錯誤ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放氣控制EXH exhaust 排出;排氣EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 滅火器EXTING extinguishing 熄滅FF/D flight director 飛行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first offic

18、erFAA Federal美國聯(lián)邦 Aviation Administration行政機(jī)構(gòu)FCC flight control computer 飛行控制電腦FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飛控電子單元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔離手冊FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飛機(jī))場,;(廣闊的一大片)地(知識)領(lǐng)域;專業(yè);(活動)范疇FLT flight (飛機(jī)的)班次FLUOR fluo

19、rescent 發(fā)亮的FMC flight management computer 飛行管理電腦FMS flight management system 飛行管理系統(tǒng)FREQ frequency 頻率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 錯誤報(bào)告手冊FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼電控單元FT feet復(fù), foot單 英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飛GB generator breaker 發(fā)電機(jī)斷電器GCB generator circui

20、t breaker 發(fā)電機(jī)斷路器GCR generator control relay 發(fā)電機(jī)控制繼電器GCU generator control unit 發(fā)電機(jī)控制組件GEN generator 發(fā)電機(jī)GHR ground handling relay 地面操作繼電器GND ground 地面GP group 團(tuán)體GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齒輪;傳動裝置; (飛機(jī)的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤務(wù)選擇繼電

21、器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)換繼電器GW gross總量weight 總重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高頻HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高壓HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平狀況方位指示器HTR heater 加熱器HYD hydraulic 液壓的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 識別;鑒定IDG integrated

22、drive generatorIGN ignition 點(diǎn)火,發(fā)火;點(diǎn)火開關(guān)ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;發(fā)光的ILS instrument landing system 儀降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 輸入INBD inboard 內(nèi)側(cè)的INC incorporated結(jié)合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飛行過程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制 禁止INIT

23、initiation 入門;開始實(shí)施INOP inoperative 不活動的INPH interphone 對講機(jī)INST instrument 儀器;儀表INT interphone 對講機(jī)INTLK interlock 連結(jié)INTPH interphone 對講機(jī)INTMT intermittent 時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中間的壓力IRS inertial reference system 慣性參考系統(tǒng)IRU inertial慣性的reference unit 慣性參考組件ISLN isolation 隔離ISOL isolation 隔離

24、IVSI instantaneous瞬時(shí)的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修護(hù)控制顯示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept觀念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判斷高度MIC microphone 擴(kuò)音器;麥克風(fēng)MIN minimum 最小量,最小數(shù);最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修護(hù)手冊MOD module 組件;單元MON monitor 監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)控器

25、MOT motion (機(jī)械的)裝置,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)MPU magnetic pickup 檢波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;總的MSU mode selector unit 模式選擇組件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理組件MUX multiplexer 多路傳輸NN/A not applicable 可應(yīng)用的NAC nacelle 引擎艙;氣球吊籃NAV navigation 導(dǎo)航NCD no computed data 無法計(jì)算資料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【電】負(fù)的,陰極的【數(shù)】負(fù)的NEUT neutra

26、l 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻輪起落架NO. number 數(shù),數(shù)字NORM normal 正常的,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的NRM normal 正常的,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障讀錯誤排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障寫錯誤排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧氣 OBS observer 觀察員OK okay 對,很好地OPR operate 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)OPT option 選擇權(quán)OPRN operation 操作OUT output 輸出OUTB

27、D outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 頭頂(船艙)頂板OVHT overheat 過熱OVRD override 權(quán)力高於;優(yōu)先於; 越過OXY oxygen 氧氣PP/RST press to reset 壓下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速計(jì));皮托靜壓管/static 靜態(tài)的PA passenger address 客艙廣播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 電控致動器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航圖表示PES passenger en

28、tertainment娛樂systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飛機(jī)等的)駕駛員,飛行員PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁發(fā)電機(jī)PNEU pneumatic 氣動PNL panel 【電】配電盤;控電板POR point of regulation調(diào)節(jié)POS position, positive (電池的)陽極【數(shù)】正的PPOS present當(dāng)前的 出席的 positionPRESS pressure 壓力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序錯誤PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC

29、 procedure 程序;手續(xù);步驟PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯讀記憶體錯誤PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保護(hù),防護(hù);PS pitot static 皮托管(流速計(jì));皮托靜壓管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的壓力磅數(shù)PSS passenger service system 客服系統(tǒng)PSU passenger service unit 客服組件PTT push to talk 發(fā)話PTU power transfer unit 動力傳送組件PWR power 動力QQAD quick-attac

30、h-detach 快拆卸;使分離QTS quarts 一夸脫的容器QTY quantity 數(shù)量RR/T rate of turn 回轉(zhuǎn)速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 隨機(jī)存取記憶體錯誤R right 右邊的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷達(dá)高度RAT ram air turbine 沖壓驅(qū)動RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁場距離指示REC recorder 記錄器RECIRC recirculate 再循環(huán)REF reference 參考REFRIG

31、refrigeration 冷凍REG regulator 調(diào)節(jié)器REL release 釋放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必須的RES reserve 儲備RESSTART power interrupt restart error 動力中斷重新起動錯誤REV reverse 倒退,使倒轉(zhuǎn)RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 釋放,解放RLY relay 【電】繼電器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁場方位指示RMT O

32、UT high-speed ARINC output error 匯流排輸出錯誤RN right noseROT rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn)RPM revolutions循環(huán),(一)周期回轉(zhuǎn),旋轉(zhuǎn)per minuteRPTG reporting 報(bào)導(dǎo)RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新設(shè)定RTO rejected丟棄takeoff起飛RUD rudder (飛機(jī)的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (機(jī)場的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飛操組件SAT static ai

33、r temperature 靜壓空氣溫度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 緊急直接引擎指示SEL select 選擇SELCAL selective calling 飛航呼叫SERV service 服務(wù)SG signal generator 信號產(chǎn)生器SLCTD selected 選擇SLCTR selector 選擇器SOV shut off valve 關(guān)斷閥SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 壓扁SSB single side band STA station

34、 駐地(各種機(jī)構(gòu)的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定裝置;安定翼STBY standby 備用STS system status 系統(tǒng)狀況SURF surface 表面SW switch 開關(guān)SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系統(tǒng)SYST system 系統(tǒng)TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飛TACH tachometer 轉(zhuǎn)速計(jì)TAI thermal熱的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperat

35、ure 總溫TCC turbine case cooling 渦輪(機(jī))冷卻TE trailing edge 後緣(飛機(jī)的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 溫度,氣溫TFR transfer 轉(zhuǎn)換THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 節(jié)流閥THRSH threshold 門檻THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿過;通過 遍及,在.各處;在.之間,在.之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎 匯流排聯(lián)系TLA thrust lever angle 推力桿角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理電腦TMS thr

36、ust management system 推力管理系統(tǒng)TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力選擇面板TO TO/takeoff 起飛TOL tolerance 【機(jī)】公差,容限TR transer【電】變壓器 rectifier【電】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等級面板TUNE tuner (頻率)調(diào)整器;【無】調(diào)諧器TURB turbine 渦輪(機(jī))TURBL turbulent, turbulence【氣】湍流;(氣體等的)紊流UUBR utility有多種用途的;通用的bus relay 匯流排繼電器UPR upperUSB u

37、pper side band 【機(jī)】傳送帶 (無線電的)波段,頻帶VV/NAV vertical navigation 【經(jīng)】縱向聯(lián)合的 導(dǎo)航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 驗(yàn)證VG vertical gyro 垂直回轉(zhuǎn)儀羅盤VHF very high frequency 超高頻無線電VIB vibration 震動VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【機(jī)】閥,活門VOL volume 量;額VOLT voltage 電壓;伏特?cái)?shù)VOR VHF o

38、mni range receiver 方向無線識標(biāo)VOX voice 聲音VTR video tape reproducer (錄音,錄影的)播放裝置WW/D wiring線路diagram圖解W/W wheel well 輪艙WARN warning 警告;警報(bào)WG wing 機(jī)翼WHL wheel 輪子 ; 變換方向WHLS wheels 車輪WPT waypoint 位子點(diǎn)WSHLD windshield 擋風(fēng)玻璃WX weather 天氣WXR weather 氣象雷達(dá)XX-CH cross channel 交叉頻道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉頻道XDCR trans

39、ducer 變換器XMISSION transmission 傳送XMIT transmit 發(fā)射XMTR transmitter 發(fā)射機(jī)XPNDR transponder 詢答機(jī)A AAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see

40、 aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally from the beginning,.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircrafts track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Airc

41、raft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to acc

42、elerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight

43、, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio comp

44、ass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll ination and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of ai

45、rspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmenta

46、l Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart drome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodromes usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight

47、control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight Ination Service, providing ination to

48、, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome. AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight Ination Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground

49、- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather ination etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading ination from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense a

50、erial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical Ination Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus Pink 12 issued in De

51、cember 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical Ination Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical ination published by the CAA.Airep - for reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAAs telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, N

52、orthern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical Ination Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and ination for pilots. Publishe

53、s AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome Ination Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for r

54、easons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeters sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or

55、foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA). anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus high alpha