英語不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)表

1、英語不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)表一、分類1.以f或fe結(jié)尾：大多數(shù)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)將其轉(zhuǎn)為ves，但個(gè)別直接加s：* roofroofs屋頂* gulfgulfs海灣* griefgriefs悲傷, 悲痛, 擔(dān)心* cliffcliffs懸崖, 峭壁* beefbeefs牛肉* chiefchiefs首長, 首領(lǐng)* proofproofs證明* staffstaffs全體職員2.元音：有些名稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式是改變它們的元音聲：* -man-men男* -woman-women女* firemanfiremen消防員* footfeet腳* goosegeese鵝* toothteeth牙齒*

2、mousemice老鼠* louselice虱子3.古代英語：有些是沿用古代英語：* childchildren小孩, 兒童* oxoxen牛, 閹牛4.以o結(jié)尾：有的以o結(jié)尾的單詞加“s”：* autoautos美口 汽車* kangarookangaroos袋鼠* kilokilos千克, 公斤* memomemos口 備忘錄* photophotos照片* pianopianos鋼琴* pimentopimentos多香果* propros贊成意見* concons反對意見* solosolos, soli獨(dú)唱, 獨(dú)奏* sopranosopranos女高音* studiostudios

3、工作室* tattootattoos文身* videovideos視頻* zoozoos動(dòng)物園* bamboobamboos竹子有的則加“es”：* echoechoes回聲, 反響* embargoembargoes禁運(yùn), 禁運(yùn)令* heroheroes英雄* potatopotatoes土豆* tomatotomatoes番茄* torpedotorpedoes魚雷, 水雷* vetovetoes否決, 否決權(quán)* negronegroes黑人有的兩種都可以：* buffalobuffalos / buffaloes / buffalo 水牛* cargocargos / cargoes (

4、船/飛機(jī)的)貨物* halohalos / haloes 光環(huán)* mosquitomosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子* mottomottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言* nonos / noes沒有* tornadotornados / tornadoes 龍卷風(fēng)* volcanovolcanos / volcanoes 火山* zerozeros / zeroes 零* commandocommands / commandoes突擊員5.不變：有的則不變：* codcod鱈魚* deerdeer鹿* fishfish魚, 魚類* offspringoffspring

5、子孫, 后裔, 幼崽* perchperch鱸魚* sheepsheep綿羊* trouttrou鮭魚* bisonbison野牛* moosemoose駝鹿* aircraftaircraft飛機(jī), 飛行器* barracksbarracks兵營* crossroadscrossroads十字路口* dicedice骰子* gallowsgallows絞刑架* headquartersheadquarters總部* meansmeans方法, 手段, 途徑* seriesseries系列* speciesspecies物種6.借用單詞：英語中有些單詞是借用其他語言的。部分借用單詞的復(fù)數(shù)跟隨外

6、語形式，下面每行的第二個(gè)單詞都是外語形式，第三個(gè)為現(xiàn)時(shí)英語使用：以“a”結(jié)尾的轉(zhuǎn)為“ae”：* algaalgae水藻* amoebaamoebae, amoebas變形蟲* antennaantennae, antennas 觸角,天線* formulaformulae, formulas 公式* larvalarvae(昆蟲的)幼蟲* nebulanebulae, nebulas 星云* vertebravertebrae, vertebras 脊椎骨* alumnaalumnae女校友以“u”結(jié)尾的轉(zhuǎn)為“ux”：* beaubeaux, beaus情郎, 紈绔子弟* bureaubure

7、aux, bureaus 局, 機(jī)構(gòu)* tableautableaux, tableaus 舞臺造型, 場景* plateauplateaux, plateaus 高原, 平頂以“us”結(jié)尾的轉(zhuǎn)為“-ora”、“-era”（適用于專業(yè)術(shù)語）：* corpuscorpora資料, 文集, 文獻(xiàn)* genusgenera(動(dòng)植物的)屬, 類以“us”結(jié)尾的轉(zhuǎn)為“i”：* alumnusalumni校友* bacillusbacilli桿菌* cactuscacti, cactuses 仙人球,仙人掌* focusfoci焦點(diǎn)* fungusfungi, funguses 真菌* nucleusnu

8、clei核心, 原子核* octopusoctopi, octopuses 章魚* radiusradii, radiuses半徑* stimulusstimuli刺激物, 促進(jìn)因素* syllabussyllabi, syllabuses 大綱, 提綱* terminustermini終點(diǎn), 目標(biāo), 界碑* hippopotamushippopotami河馬* geniusgenii, geniuses 天才* abacusabaci, abacuses 算盤以“um”結(jié)尾的轉(zhuǎn)為“a”：* addendumaddenda附錄, 補(bǔ)遺* bacteriumbacteria細(xì)菌* curricu

9、lumcurricula, curriculums 總課程* datumdata數(shù)據(jù)* erratumerrata寫錯(cuò), 排錯(cuò), 勘誤* mediummedia媒體* memorandummemoranda, memorandums 備忘* ovumova卵子, 卵細(xì)胞* stratumstrata, stratums 巖層, 地層, 階層* symposiumsymposia, symposiums座談會* agendumagenda議程* vacuumvacua, vacuums 真空, 空虛, 空白* gymnasiumgymnasia健身房, 體育館* stadiumstadia, s

10、tadiums 體育場* forumfor a, forums論壇* minimumminima最小量* ultimatumultimata, ultimatums最后通牒以“ex”或“ix”結(jié)尾的轉(zhuǎn)為“ices”：* apexapices, apexes 頂點(diǎn)* appendixappendices, appendixes 附錄* cervixcervices, cervixes 宮頸* indexindices, indexes 目錄, 索引* matrixmatrices, matrixes 模型, 矩陣* vortexvortices, vortexes 漩渦以“is”結(jié)尾的轉(zhuǎn)為“es

11、”：* analysisanalyses分析, 解析, 綱領(lǐng)* axisaxes軸線, 中心線* basisbases基礎(chǔ), 底座, 基點(diǎn)* crisiscrises危機(jī), 危機(jī)時(shí)刻* diagnosisdiagnoses診斷法, 診斷結(jié)論* emphasisemphases強(qiáng)調(diào), 重點(diǎn)* hypothesishypotheses假設(shè), 猜想* neurosisneuroses神經(jīng)機(jī)能病/官能癥* oasisoases綠洲, 樂土* parenthesisparentheses插入語, 圓括號* synopsissynopses摘要, 大綱* thesistheses論文, 論題, 論點(diǎn)* e

12、llipsisellipses語省略* synthesissyntheses綜合, 合成以“on”結(jié)尾的轉(zhuǎn)為“a”：* criterioncriteria(批評/判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)* phenomenonphenomena現(xiàn)象, 征兆* automatonautomata機(jī)器人, 機(jī)械手英語中沿用其他語言的規(guī)則：意大利語：“o”轉(zhuǎn)為“i”* librettolibretti(歌劇等的)劇本* tempotempi拍子, 節(jié)奏, 速度* virtuosovirtuosi, virtuosos藝術(shù)家* concertoconcerti協(xié)奏曲希伯來語：加“im”* cherubcherubim小天使* s

13、eraphseraphim六翼天使希臘語：加“ta”* schemaschemata概要, 計(jì)劃, 圖表* stigmastigmata恥辱的標(biāo)記, 瑕疵二、不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)列表（前面提到的除外）A* abacusabaci, abacuses 算盤* addendumaddenda附錄, 補(bǔ)遺* agendumagenda議程* aircraftaircraft飛機(jī), 飛行器* algaalgae水藻* alumnaalumnae美女校友* alumnusalumni校友* analysisanalyses分析, 解析, 綱領(lǐng)* antennaantennas, antennae 天線, 觸角

14、* apexapices, apexes 頂點(diǎn)* appendixappendices, appendixes 附錄* automatonautomata機(jī)器人, 機(jī)械手* axisaxes軸線, 中心線B* bacillusbacilli桿菌* bacteriumbacteria細(xì)菌* basisbases基礎(chǔ), 底座, 基點(diǎn)* beaubeaux, beaus情郎, 紈绔子弟* beefbeefs牛肉* bisonbison野牛* bracebrace支架, 背帶, 花括號* sister-in-lawsisters-in-law大小姨子, 大小姑子* buffalobuffalos, b

15、uffaloes, buffalo 水牛* bureaubureaux, bureaus 局, 機(jī)構(gòu)* busbusses, buses公共汽車C* cactuscactuses, cacti 仙人球, 仙人掌* calfcalves牛犢* cargocargos / cargoes (船/飛機(jī)的)貨物* cervixcervices, cervixes 宮頸* cherubcherubim小天使* chiefchiefs首長, 首領(lǐng)* childchildren兒童, 小孩* ChineseChinese中國* cliffcliffs懸崖, 峭壁* codcod *鱈魚* corpscorp

16、s軍隊(duì), 特種部隊(duì)* corpuscorpora, corpuses 資料,文集,文獻(xiàn)* crisiscrises危機(jī), 危機(jī)時(shí)刻* criterioncriteria(批評/判斷的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)* curriculumcurricula, curriculums 總課程D* datumdata數(shù)據(jù)* deerdeer鹿* dicedice骰子* dwarfdwarfs, dwarves 小矮人* diagnosisdiagnoses診斷法, 診斷結(jié)論E* echoechoes回聲, 反響* elfelves小精靈* ellipsisellipses語省略* embargoembargoes禁運(yùn), 禁

17、運(yùn)令* emphasisemphases強(qiáng)調(diào), 重點(diǎn)* erratumerrata寫錯(cuò), 排錯(cuò), 勘誤F* firemanfiremen消防員* fishfish, fishes魚, 魚類* focusfocuses焦點(diǎn)* footfeet腳* formulaformulae, formulas公式, 方程式* forumfor a, forums論壇* fungusfungi, funguses 真菌G* genusgenera(動(dòng)植物的)屬, 類* goosegeese鵝* gallowsgallows絞刑架* geniusgenii, geniuses 天才* goosefootgoos

18、efoots藜* griefgriefs悲傷, 悲痛, 擔(dān)心* gulfgulfs海灣* gymnasiumgymnasia健身房, 體育館H* halfhalves一半* halohalos, haloes光環(huán)* headquartersheadquarters總部* heroheroes英雄* hippopotamushippopotami, hippopotamuses河馬* hoofhoofs, hooves 蹄* hypothesishypotheses假說, 猜想I* indexindices, indexes 目錄, 索引K* knifeknives小刀L* larvalarva

19、e(昆蟲的)幼蟲* leafleaves樹葉* librettolibretti(歌劇等的)劇本* lifelives生命* loafloaves一塊, 一條(面包等)* louselice虱子* looker-on lookers-on圍觀者M(jìn)* -man-men男人* man doctormen doctors男醫(yī)生* manservantmenservants男仆* man-timemen-times人次* man-dayman-days人日* matrixmatrices, matrixes 模型, 矩陣* meansmeans方法, 手段, 途徑* mediummedia媒質(zhì), 媒介

20、* memorandummemoranda, memorandums 備忘* millenniummillenniums, milennia* moosemoose駝鹿* mosquitomosquitoes, mosquitos 蚊子* mousemice老鼠N* nebulanebulae, nebulas 星云* neurosisneuroses神經(jīng)機(jī)能病/官能癥* nonos / noes沒有* nucleusnuclei核心, 原子核O* oasisoases綠洲, 樂土* octopusoctopi, octopuses 章魚* offspringoffspring子孫, 后裔,

21、幼崽* optimumoptima有利條件* ovumova卵子, 卵細(xì)胞* oxoxen牛, 閹牛P* paralysisparalyses麻痹, 癱瘓, 中風(fēng)* parenthesisparentheses插入語, 圓括號* pennypence便士* perchperch *鱸魚* personpeople人* phenomenonphenomena現(xiàn)象, 征兆R* radiusradii, radiuses 半徑S* scarfscarfs, scarves 圍巾, 披肩* schemaschemata概要, 計(jì)劃, 圖表* seedseed, seeds種子* selfselves自己* seraphseraphim六翼天使* seriesseries系列* sheafsheaves量 捆, 束, 扎* sheepsheep綿羊* shelfshelves架子, 擱板* shrimpshrimp蝦, 小蝦* scissorsscisso