高考英語總復習 （考點自測 夯實基礎 能力提升） Unit 3 A healthy life課件 新人教版選修6

1、考考 點點 自自 測測.寫出下列必考單詞1香煙 n _2精神上的，智力上的 adj. _3結(jié)果，效力 n _4局促不安的，笨拙的 adj. _5酒，酒精 n _cigarettementaleffectawkwardalcohol6女性 n _7懷孕的 adj. _8濫用，虐待 v _9取締，禁止 v&n. _10停止，離開 v _femalepregnantabusebanquit.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1放松，松弛 n. _ 使放松 v. _ 輕松的 adj. _ 使人放松的 adj. _2強壯的 adj. _ 力量，力氣 n. _ 加強，鞏固 v. _relaxationrela

2、xrelaxedrelaxingstrongstrengthstrengthen3氣喘吁吁的 adj. _ 氣息，呼吸 n. _ 喘氣，呼吸 v. _4恥辱，羞恥 n. _ 令人羞愧的 adj. _ 感到慚愧或羞恥的 adj. _5使失望 v. _ 令人失望的，沮喪的 adj. _ 失望 n. _breathlessbreathbreatheshameshamefulashameddisappointdisappointingdisappointment活學活用活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1Longterm _situations can produce a lasting，lowlev

3、el _thats hard on people. (stress)2His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much _ suffering. In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously _ ill because of the war. (mental)stressfulstress mentalmentally 3You take my _away and you leave me _.(breath)4The man in the river _tried to reach

4、 the side. The situation was _ but not hopeless. (desperate)5It is _ of you to sell cigarettes to teenagers. (legal)breathbreathlessdesperatelydesperateillegal .翻譯下列必背短語1對有癮，入迷 _2習慣于 _3對作出決定 _4不顧，盡管 _5想要做 _be addicted tobe accustomed todecide onin spite offeel like (doing)6冒險 _7處于危險之中 _8陷入，染上(壞習慣) _

5、9由于 _10對感到羞愧 _take risks/a riskat riskget intodue tobe ashamed of活學活用活學活用根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1I think my long and active life must be _ (because of) the healthy life I live.2It is not easy for todays onlychild to _ _ (get used to) the new life without parents company.due to be/get/become accustome

6、d to 3_ (despite) the heavy rain，we keep on playing football on the ground.4A good pilot never _ (to do sth. unpleasant or dangerous) when he is flying in the sky.5The student _ (feeling guilty or embarrassed) his behavior to his teacher last night.In spite oftakes riskswas ashamed of .重點句型 I knew i

7、t was time to quit smoking.(p.18)我知道是我該戒煙的時候了。句型It is time.的句型常有以下幾種延伸：aIt is time (for sb.) to do sth.該是(某人)做某事的時候了。例如：It is time for us to have class.該是我們上課的時候了。bIt is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.It is high time that we told him the bad news.該是我們告訴他這個壞消息的時候了。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。(

8、1)他的演講結(jié)束了，他該走了。His speech is over; it is time _ be off.(2)現(xiàn)在，我認為你該睡覺了。_for him toNow，I think its time that you went to bed/for you to go to bed.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文 Advice From Grandpa完成下列短文。 Its easy for you to start smoking，but 1. _ you become addicted to it，you may find it 2. _ _ to quit. Firstly，you may bec

9、ome 3. _ (physical) addicted to nicotine，a harmful chemical that consists in cigarettes. 4. _，you may develop the habit of smoking and become mentally addicted to it，believing that you will only feel good when you smoke. Smokingonce difficult/Hard physicallySecondlymay have all kinds of harmful effe

10、cts on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.5. _ not only affects your physical fitness，but also does harm 6. _ your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So，its imp

11、ortant 7. _ one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking，IttothatYou should be wellprepared and make 8. _ list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or 9. _(do) housework may distract your attention 10. _ help

12、you give up smoking.adoingand.考點活用根據(jù)所給中文，用所學詞組、句型完成英語短文。 青少年總是對任何事物都很好奇。Tom告訴我他13歲時出于好奇開始吸煙。他養(yǎng)成了吸煙的壞習慣。他知道吸煙危害健康， 但幾次戒煙都失敗了。 失敗的原因是因為他習慣了煙中尼古丁的味道并且上癮了。事實上，吸煙嚴重損害他的心臟和肺。多虧了他的父母和朋友，他最終成功戒煙。 1._. Tom told me that he began to smoke 2._ when he was 13 years old. He 3._ _.He knew smoking is harmful to his

13、 health, but he failed several times to stop smoking. His failure was due to the fact that he was accustomed to the nicotine in cigarette and 4._ . As a matter of fact, smoking did terrible damage to his heart and lungs. Luckily, thanks to his parents and friends, 5._.Teenagers are always curious ab

14、out everythingout of curiosity got into the bad habit of smokingbecame addicted to ithe successfully quitted smoking夯夯 實實 基基 礎礎1I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(p.18)我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。due to 歸因于The accident is due to his careless driving.那次意外事故歸因于他駕駛不小心

15、。詞語辨析：詞語辨析：due to，because of, owing to，thanks to，on account ofdue to “歸因于，歸功于”，一般用作表語，往往強調(diào)直接原因。不位于句首。because of 是介詞短語，意思是“由于”，較口語化，使用范圍最廣。owing to 是介詞短語，意為“因為”，較正式，與due to 意思相同，但常位于句首。thanks to 是介詞短語，意思是 “幸虧，由于”，帶有一種感激的意味。on account of 較because of 更為正式。即學即練即學即練用because of，due to，owing to，thanks to與o

16、n account of填空。(1)He didnt come _ the heavy rain.(2)The trouble was _ his bad behavior.(3)_the bad weather，all the planes were late.(4)_ your help，we accomplished the task ahead of time.(5)He didnt turn up _ his busy work.because of/on account ofdue toOwing toThanks toon account of/because of2You se

17、e，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(p.18)你知道，我十來歲的時候也吸過煙并很快就上癮了。be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某物；對某事入迷The parents felt helpless when they found their only son addicted to gambling.那對父母在發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的獨生子賭博成癮時感到很無助。即學即練即學即練將下列小段落譯成英語。 他爸爸沉溺于賭博。他媽媽看電視入迷。而他整天玩電腦游戲上癮。這樣的家庭怎么能培

18、養(yǎng)出對社會有用的人呢？ His father is addicted to gambling and his mother is addicted to television，while he himself is addicted to playing computer games all day long. How can such a family raise a useful person to society? 3I knew it was time to quit smoking.(p.18)我知道是我該戒煙的時候了。quit (quit，quit，quitting) v. 后接名

19、詞或動詞ing形式，“停止做” 或“辭職”We had to quit the party in order to get home before ten.為了十點前回到家里，我們不得不停止了晚會。Quit muttering，please.請不要嘀嘀咕咕。4Decide on a day to quit.(p.19)確定一個開始戒煙的日子。詞語歸納decide on/upon 決定，確定，選定decide against 決定反對make a decision 作出決定即學即練即學即練選用上述短語填空。(1)Lets put our heads together and _ a plan o

20、f action. (2)Weve _ having a big family gathering this Christmas because our house is rather small.decide ondecided against(3)The two sides _the establishment of diplomatic relations so that they could develop their economy and trade better. (4)Its hard _ where to work when you have two good opportu

21、nities.5If you weaken and have a cigarette，dont be ashamed.(p.19)如果你因意志薄弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情。 have decided onto make a decision詞語歸納shame n. 遺憾的事，可恥的事shameful adj. 可恥的shameless adj. 不知羞恥的be ashamed to do. 以做為恥be ashamed of. 為而害羞即學即練即學即練選用上述單詞或短語填空。(1)What a _ it is to miss such a good chance.(2)A _ act is

22、 one which you ought to _ of.(3)He often told big lies. So he was a _ liar.(4)Im _ to have mentioned it; please forgive me.shameshamefulbe ashamedshamelessashamed6Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.(p.19)每當你想要抽煙的時候，你就提醒你自己：你已經(jīng)是不抽煙的人了。詞語辨析：詞語辨析：feel

23、like，would likefeel likesth./doing sth.想要某事或做某事，后面不能跟不定式。would like 后要跟不定式或名詞。即學即練即學即練用feel like與would like填空。(1)I _having a drink.(2)I _to go home this weekend.(3)I _ a cup of coffee rather than a cup of tea.feel likewould likewould like7In spite of her wounded leg，she managed to get up the stairs.

24、(p.20) 盡管她腿受傷了，她還是設法上樓梯。詞語辨析：詞語辨析：although/though與與in spite ofalthough/though 與in spite of 都有 “盡管，雖然”的意思，但although和though是從屬連詞，后接從句； in spite of是介詞短語，其后只能跟名詞性的詞或詞組。即學即練即學即練用although/though 與in spite of填空。(1)_she smiled，she was unhappy in fact.(2)We are living happily _our poverty.(3)_ the bad weathe

25、r，they still decided to go out.Although/Thoughin spite ofIn spite of8What they dont realize is that they will get into the habit and eventually become addicted.(p.21)他們沒有意識到的是，他們會養(yǎng)成習慣并最終上癮。詞語歸納get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成習慣fall into the habit of 養(yǎng)成習慣form the habit of 養(yǎng)成習慣get into trouble 惹上麻煩get into de

26、bt 負債累累get into deep water 陷于困境get into ones head 有某種看法即學即練即學即練選用上述短語填空。(1)Youll _all kinds of _if you make a faulty report to the police. (2)At some time or another during our lives most of us will overspend and _. (3)I think were _here talking about gender issues.get intotroubleget into debtgettin

27、g into deep water(4)Its easy _ smoking，but difficult to stop. (5)The idea _ that he should get married and settle down.(6)The girl _ playing with her hair while reading.to get into the habit ofgot into his headhas got into the habit of9at risk 處境危險，遭受風險詞語歸納take risks 冒險take a risk 冒險risk doing sth.

28、冒的風險即學即練即學即練完成下列句子。(1)He saved my life _(冒著生命危險)(2)He was ready for _(一切風險)(3)They risked _(失去工作)(4)By criticizing her boss，she _ _ (冒失去職位之險)at the risk of losing his ownany riskslosing their jobs risked losing her position能能 力力 提提 升升D寫作步步高寫作步步高記敘文的內(nèi)容要點的概括記敘文的內(nèi)容要點的概括 在寫記敘文的內(nèi)容要點的概括時，應該用最簡練的語言來說明故事講述了

29、什么，并點出“主題”或“主旨”。第一步：圍繞以下幾個問題找到文章要點。1誰做了什么？(Who did What？)2結(jié)果怎樣？(What was the result？)3文章揭示了什么？(假如原文沒有提及，概括時則不用考慮此問題。)第二步：將對問題所回答的內(nèi)容連接起來。記敘文可用以下開頭語：The passage is mainly about.本文/這個故事主要是關(guān)于The author tells us a story about.作者告訴我們一個關(guān)于的故事。注意事項注意事項：讀懂文章。Read and understand the passage.找準主題句和關(guān)鍵詞。Find the

30、topic sentence and key words. 改寫而不是抄襲。Paraphrase the original sentences instead of copying them.省略細節(jié)和縮減例子。Omit the details and reduce the examples. 不要加入你自己的觀點。Dont include your own opinion.簡短表達， 控制字數(shù)。Simplify the descriptions. Control the number of the words. 活學活用活學活用閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。(20

31、11廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試)Growing Good Corn There was a Nebraska farmer who grew awardwinning corn. Each year he entered the districts farming competition where his corn always came out on top and won the blue ribbon. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how h

32、e grew it. To his great surprise，the reporter discovered that each year the farmer shared his corn seed with his neighbors. “Why do you share your best seed with your neighbors when they are competing against you？”the reporter asked. The farmers reply made everything clear. “Why sir”，said the farmer

33、，“Didnt you know? The wind will blow corn pollen (花粉) from field to field. If my neighbors grow poor corn，it will affect the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn. I must help my neighbors grow good corn.” His corn can not improve unless his neighbors corn also improves. And so it is in life

34、. If we cooperate and help each other out，life can get better for everyone，and the benefits can be shared by all. But if we think only of ourselves，our selfishness will not only hurt others but it may come back to hurt us.寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容：1以約30詞概括這篇短文的主要內(nèi)容；2然后以120詞就“互助才能共贏”的話題進行議論，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你對文中故事的看法及感受；(2)進一

35、步說明“互助才能共贏”的道理。寫作要求寫作要求：1在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。評分標準評分標準：概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。Version 1 In the passage the writer uses the story of the awardwinning farmer who shares his best corn seed with his neighbors to teach us that we all can benefit when we cooperat

36、e and share with each other. Its a really instructive story，which inspires me to think more. In our daily life，we face all kinds of difficulties. Everyone needs help and only those who are ready to help can get help from others. Take global and regional cooperation for example. As we know，countries

37、are increasingly interdependent. When they work together to solve their problems the world becomes more stable. Trade and the economy improves and living standards for all increase. But if countries act selfishly，it will create distrust，poor economic and trade relations and may even lead to unrest and war，which hurts the people of all nations. If all the countries can cooperate with each other，draw on each others strengths and work together，the world will a