【公開課】高中英語：語法填空

1、語法填空真題再練真題再練命題特點(diǎn)命題特點(diǎn)備考指南備考指南 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 1 _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 _(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.itsbeforearrived 1. 2015全國新課標(biāo)卷全國新課標(biāo)卷I

2、 真題再練真題再練Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 _ (painting). Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 6 _car and offer

3、s all the scenery of the better-known city.bypaintingswhich/thatYangshuo 7_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 _ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in As

4、ia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 _(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.livingregularlyconducted is 本文作者記敘了從香港到桂林陽朔旅本文作者記敘了從香港到桂林陽朔旅游的經(jīng)歷。游的經(jīng)歷。1. arrived 當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生時(shí)突然又當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生時(shí)突然又發(fā)生另外一事，發(fā)生另外一事，when (=and just at th

5、at time)后的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。后的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。2. before/earlier 上文上文“現(xiàn)在來到了陽朔現(xiàn)在來到了陽朔”，后文后文“我還在香港的家里我還在香港的家里”，可見是，可見是“幾幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前個(gè)小時(shí)之前”。3. its 指指“香港的香港的”令人窒息的煙霧。令人窒息的煙霧。4. which/that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是mountain tops and dark waters。5. paintings 因受因受many修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。式。6. by 指一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。指一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。7. is 指目前的狀態(tài)或客觀存在的

6、狀態(tài)。指目前的狀態(tài)或客觀存在的狀態(tài)。8. conducted 由由conduct a study /survey (進(jìn)進(jìn)行研究行研究/調(diào)查調(diào)查)可知，可知，a study與與conduct是被是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。9. regularly 修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞arranges作狀語，用作狀語，用副詞。副詞。10. living 因因people與與live是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房土坯房) 1 _ (build) by the Pueblo I

7、ndians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 _(able) to “air condition” a house without 4 _ (use) electric equipment. using ability thebuilt 2. 2015全國新課標(biāo)卷全國新課標(biāo)

8、卷II Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 _(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 _(cool) the house during the hot day. 7 _ the same time, they warm up aga

9、in for the night. At to coolslowlyThis cycle 8 _(go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset（抵消）（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As 9 _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 _ thick the adobe walls ne

10、eded to be to make the cycle work on most days. how naturalgoes本文介紹了美國西南部普韋布洛村落的本文介紹了美國西南部普韋布洛村落的印第安人所建造的土坯房的一些特征。印第安人所建造的土坯房的一些特征。1. built 因因The adobe dwellings與與build是是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作后置定語。被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作后置定語。2. the 由常修飾最高級(jí)的由常修飾最高級(jí)的even與后面的與后面的most modern可知，這是最高級(jí)，其前面可知，這是最高級(jí)，其前面通常用通常用the。3. ability 在形容

11、詞性物主代詞后必定用在形容詞性物主代詞后必定用名詞。名詞。4. using 動(dòng)詞在介詞后要用動(dòng)名詞形式。動(dòng)詞在介詞后要用動(dòng)名詞形式。5. slowly 修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞give out，用副詞。，用副詞。6. to cool 在形容詞后作狀語，要用不定在形容詞后作狀語，要用不定式。式。7. At 因因at the same time（同時(shí)）是固定（同時(shí)）是固定詞組。詞組。8. goes 從上下句中的謂語動(dòng)詞從上下句中的謂語動(dòng)詞warm來來看，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？?，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9. natural 在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。10. how 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示要弄清楚引導(dǎo)賓

12、語從句，表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墻需要多厚。到底土坯房的墻需要多厚。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 _ (actual) caught fire and bur

13、ned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 _ most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up. was actually the 3. 2014全國新課標(biāo)卷全國新課標(biāo)卷I But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 _even a few months. It took years of work 5 _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that ha

14、rd work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 _(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 _ _ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. or to reduce cleaner that /which When you fa

15、ce such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 8 _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 _(patience).a

16、mazing changes patient 1969年，凱霍加河因?yàn)橛臀壑?，通過幾年年，凱霍加河因?yàn)橛臀壑?，通過幾年治理，河水重新變得清澈，這成為治理環(huán)境治理，河水重新變得清澈，這成為治理環(huán)境最突出的例子之一。作者以此為例說明，再最突出的例子之一。作者以此為例說明，再棘手的問題都是可以解決的，只是要有耐心。棘手的問題都是可以解決的，只是要有耐心。1. was 指指1969年的情況，用一般過去時(shí)；上年的情況，用一般過去時(shí)；上下句的時(shí)態(tài)也有提示作用。下句的時(shí)態(tài)也有提示作用。2. actually 修飾謂語動(dòng)詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞caught，作狀語，作狀語，用副詞。用副詞。3. the 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。

17、構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。4. or 起并列作用，表示起并列作用，表示“或者或者”。5. to reduce 是是it takes time to do sth.句型，句型，不定式作真正的主語。不定式作真正的主語。6. cleaner 作表語，依然用形容詞；由作表語，依然用形容詞；由than可知，要用比較級(jí)?？芍帽容^級(jí)。7. that /which 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是主語，先行詞是a habit。8. amazing 在名詞在名詞stories前作定語，要用形前作定語，要用形容詞；由句意可知，需要填表示容詞；由句意可知，需要填表示“驚人驚人的的”amazin

18、g。9. changes 作主語或冠詞后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，作主語或冠詞后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，change除作動(dòng)詞外也可作名詞；由緊接著的除作動(dòng)詞外也可作名詞；由緊接著的are可知，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？芍脧?fù)數(shù)形式。10. patient 在系動(dòng)詞在系動(dòng)詞be后作表語，要用形后作表語，要用形容詞。容詞。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 _ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 _ some of them looked

19、 very anxious and 3 _ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. being and disappointed 4. 2014全國新課標(biāo)卷全國新課標(biāo)卷II I got a place next 4 _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5 _ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I

20、heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 _ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 _ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. to caught to stop riding Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the b

21、us. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “8 _ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its 9 _(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,

22、 and the crowd of strangers 10 _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.Did mine /me suddenly 本文記敘了作者坐公交車的一次經(jīng)歷。本文記敘了作者坐公交車的一次經(jīng)歷。作者目睹一位騎自行車的男孩拾到一位旅客作者目睹一位騎自行車的男孩拾到一位旅客的箱子后一路追趕公交車，直到下一站，將的箱子后一路追趕公交車，直到下一站，將箱子交還失主，車上的陌生人之間也因此變箱子交還失主，車上的陌生人之間也因此變得相互友好。得相互友好。1. being 在介詞后作賓語，動(dòng)詞在介詞后作賓語，動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)用動(dòng)名應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。詞形

23、式。2. and 前后是兩個(gè)句子，應(yīng)填連詞；不缺前后是兩個(gè)句子，應(yīng)填連詞；不缺句子成分，意義完整，再根據(jù)兩句意義之間句子成分，意義完整，再根據(jù)兩句意義之間的邏輯性判斷，是并列關(guān)系，故填的邏輯性判斷，是并列關(guān)系，故填and。3. disappointed 因因looked作作“看起來看起來”解是解是系動(dòng)詞，句中所給詞與形容詞系動(dòng)詞，句中所給詞與形容詞anxious并列，并列，一起作一起作looked的表語，故用其形容詞形式；的表語，故用其形容詞形式；再根據(jù)語境，可知其意為再根據(jù)語境，可知其意為“失望的失望的”，故填，故填disappointed。4. to 因名詞因名詞the window在句中

24、不作主語、表在句中不作主語、表語，也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語，很可能就是作介詞語，也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語，很可能就是作介詞的賓語；的賓語；next to意為意為“在在的旁邊，挨的旁邊，挨著著”，故填，故填to。5. caught 在句中作謂語，考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)；在句中作謂語，考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)；a boy與與catch是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，又由語境可知用一是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，又由語境可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填般過去時(shí)，故填caught。6. to stop 表示表示“拒絕做某事拒絕做某事”，是，是refuse to do sth.。7. riding 表示表示“繼續(xù)繼續(xù)/一直做某事一直做某事”，是，是keep doing sth.。8. D

25、id 考查疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，本句是問考查疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，本句是問“有人有人在前一個(gè)站丟了東西嗎？在前一個(gè)站丟了東西嗎？”顯然是過去時(shí)，而顯然是過去時(shí)，而lose是原形，故填助動(dòng)詞是原形，故填助動(dòng)詞Did，注意句首首字母，注意句首首字母要大寫。要大寫。9. mine /me 句中句中It可能是替代可能是替代my suitcase，意，意為為“那是我的箱子那是我的箱子”，填，填mine；也可能是代替；也可能是代替anyone，意為，意為“丟東西的人是我丟東西的人是我”，填，填me。10. suddenly 修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞became，作狀語，用，作狀語，用副詞。副詞。命題特點(diǎn)命題特點(diǎn)1. 短文長度：短

26、文長度：約約200個(gè)詞。個(gè)詞。2. 短文體裁：短文體裁：以能體現(xiàn)正能量的故事性以能體現(xiàn)正能量的故事性記敘文或夾敘夾議的文章為主，也可以記敘文或夾敘夾議的文章為主，也可以是說明文或議論文。是說明文或議論文。3. 設(shè)空類型：設(shè)空類型：給詞題給詞題7個(gè)，純空格個(gè)，純空格3個(gè)。個(gè)。4. 給詞題的考點(diǎn)。給詞題的考點(diǎn)。 必考謂語動(dòng)詞必考謂語動(dòng)詞12題，包括時(shí)態(tài)、語題，包括時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣和主謂一致。如果是態(tài)、虛擬語氣和主謂一致。如果是2題，題，其中一題通常是其中一題通常是be動(dòng)詞，一般體現(xiàn)主謂動(dòng)詞，一般體現(xiàn)主謂一致。一致。 必考非謂語動(dòng)詞必考非謂語動(dòng)詞14題，包括不定式、題，包括不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)名詞，一種形現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)名詞，一種形式一般只考查式一般只考查1個(gè)小題。個(gè)小題。 必考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換必考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換13題，一種轉(zhuǎn)換只題，一種轉(zhuǎn)換只