中考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、festival.swf被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)天王鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)天王鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué) 李藝偉李藝偉課前熱身課前熱身 Read the words about chores clean my bedroom wash clothes cook meals 做飯做飯 water flowers take out the trash do the dishes make ones bed Read and answer1.- Who cleans your bedroom at your home? - My bedroom is cleaned by my mother/ myself.2.- W

2、ho washes your clothes? - My clothes are washed by my mother/ myself/washing machine. 洗衣機(jī)洗衣機(jī) Read and answer3.- Who cooks meals at your home? - The meals are cooked by my mother/ me.4.- Who waters flowers at your home? -The flowers are watered by my father Read and answer5.- Who takes out the trash

3、at your home? - The trash is taken out by my mother/ myself.6.- Who does the dishes at your home? -The dishes are done by my father7.- Who makes your bed at your home? -My bed is made by myself. Report(報(bào)告報(bào)告) In my family， my bedroom is cleaned by myself， The trash is taken out by me and my bed is ma

4、de by myself ，But other chores are done by my parents. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者時(shí)，時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式是謂語(yǔ)的形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出表現(xiàn)出來。來。He plants trees in spring. 主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Treesare planted byhim將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)in sprin

5、g.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主謂謂賓賓(受動(dòng)者受動(dòng)者)The room will be cleanedby Tom tomorrow.His brother washes bowls every day.主主謂謂賓賓(受動(dòng)者受動(dòng)者)Bowls are washed byhis brother every day. 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可按把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可按“ 、 、 ”來進(jìn)行。即：來進(jìn)行。即： 變變-把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，把把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的介詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的介詞b

6、y的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)。套套-根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)套用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)套用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。注意注意-注意人稱的變化而引起的主謂一致問題。注意人稱的變化而引起的主謂一致問題。 例：例：Many people speak English. English _ by many people. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes _by him yesterday.is spokenwere washed一變一變二套二套三注意三注意主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)S+V(原形原形)/ V(e)s S+am/is/are +Vpp一般過去時(shí)一般過去

7、時(shí)S+V-ed/ madeS+was/were +Vpp一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)S+will +V(原形原形)S+will+ be +Vpp含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞S+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ V(原形原形)S+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +Vpp現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)S+is/am/are+v-ingS+is/am/are+being+vpp過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)S+was/were+v-ingS+was/were+being+vpp現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)S+have/has+v(過去分詞過去分詞)S+have/has+been+vpp過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)S+had+vppS+had+been+vpp各種時(shí)態(tài)的主

8、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？ 一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如： Football is played all over the world 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如：執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如： My bike was stolen我的自行車被盜了。我的自行車被盜了。 精講點(diǎn)撥三、漢語(yǔ)中含有三、漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉據(jù)悉”、“有有人說人說”、“大家說大家說”等時(shí)。例如：等時(shí)。例如： It

9、is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and It was reported that her mother died of SARS.眾所周知眾所周知 It is well known that 據(jù)推測(cè)說據(jù)推測(cè)說 It is supposed that 四、漢語(yǔ)中含有四、漢語(yǔ)中含有“被被”、“由由”等詞時(shí)。等詞時(shí)。例如：例如： Tina is asked to come by PaulTina是被是被Paul叫來的。叫來的。五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： He was born i

10、n October，1989 一些使役動(dòng)詞一些使役動(dòng)詞(let, have, make等)或感官動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞(see, hear,watch,notice等)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后面接的在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后面接的動(dòng)詞不動(dòng)詞不定式定式不帶不帶to，但改為，但改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一定帶時(shí)，一定帶to。如：。如：A.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. (變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss.B.I saw him enter the house. 變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) H

11、e was seen to enter the house by me.C.The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. (變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class. 拓展提升當(dāng)使用當(dāng)使用see/hear/watch sb see/hear/watch sb do do sth.sth.時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粫r(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，do do 前要帶前要帶toto。而當(dāng)使用而當(dāng)使用see/hear/watch sb see/hear/wat

12、ch sb doing doing sthsth時(shí)，變時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，doingdoing保持不變保持不變。如：。如：1. We hear her sing in the room every day.（變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） She _ in the room every day.2. I saw him going into the shop.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) He _ into the shop.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) to singwas seen goingis heard主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使役動(dòng)詞make sb. do sth.sb. be made to do sth.have sb.

13、do sth.sb. be had to do sth.let sb. do sth.sb. be let to do sth.感觀動(dòng)詞see sb. do sth.sb. be seen to do sth.watch sb. do sth.sb. be watched to do sth.hear sb. do sth.sb. be heard to do sth.notice sb. do sth.sb. be noticed to do sth.go 漢譯英：我們國(guó)家把老人照顧得很好。漢譯英：我們國(guó)家把老人照顧得很好。Old people _ in our country.are ta

14、ken care of也可填也可填 are looked after 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中某些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要將短語(yǔ)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中某些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要將短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞視為一個(gè)整體，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)我們不能丟掉其后動(dòng)詞視為一個(gè)整體，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)我們不能丟掉其后的介詞或副詞。的介詞或副詞。(1)這幾年這幾年,我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes in my hometown over the years. (2)吉姆昨天發(fā)生了車禍。吉姆昨天發(fā)生了車禍。_(3)如果你努力的話，你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的。如果你努力的話，你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的。If you work hard, y

15、our dream will _. 1. 有些不及物動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)被有些不及物動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意思。如：動(dòng)的意思。如：happen, take place, come true, come out, last, run out(用完用完)等。翻譯句子：等。翻譯句子：(1). This pen _. 這支筆這支筆好寫。好寫。 (2). The jeans_ . 這條牛仔褲這條牛仔褲好洗好洗。 (3). The apples _ and _ . 這些蘋果這些蘋果聞起來很香聞起來很香，賣得好賣得好/好賣好賣。 (4). Everything _ in

16、spring. 春季萬物都春季萬物都生長(zhǎng)得很好生長(zhǎng)得很好。2.少數(shù)動(dòng)詞后面有副詞少數(shù)動(dòng)詞后面有副詞well 的時(shí)候也不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)候也不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 （ 如：如：write well , wash well , sell well , grow well ）系動(dòng)詞也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（如：系動(dòng)詞也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（如：look看起來，看起來，sound聽起來，聽起來，feel摸起來，摸起來，smell聞起來，聞起來，taste嘗起來）嘗起來） （不用（不用is written）（不用（不用 are washed）漢譯英：這家商店早晨八點(diǎn)開始營(yíng)業(yè)，晚漢譯英：這家商店早晨八點(diǎn)開始營(yíng)業(yè)，晚上十點(diǎn)停

17、止?fàn)I業(yè)。上十點(diǎn)停止?fàn)I業(yè)。The shop _ at 8 oclock a.m. and _ at ten p.m. 1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）3.I found the ticket on the

18、 floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us10.He can mend the bi