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1、土木工程英語證書考試(PEC)-施工專業(yè)術(shù)語大全試件 sample; test coupon; test piece試件材料 material for test試件個數(shù) number of test-pieces試塊 coupon; test block試孔 prospect hole; test well齡期 age; instar; stadium 齡期強(qiáng)度關(guān)系 age strength relation混凝土壩 concrete dam; concrete weir混凝土拌和設(shè)備 concrete mixing plant混凝土保護(hù)層 concrete cover混凝土板樁 concre

2、te sheet-piling混凝土拌合料 concrete mix混凝土泵concrete pump; pumpcrete machine混凝土泵送 concrete pumping混凝土標(biāo)號 concrete grade混凝土標(biāo)準(zhǔn)立方體 standard cube of concrete混凝土表面光潔度 concrete finish混凝土表面振搗vibrating concrete float混凝土剝落 concrete scaling混凝土摻合料 concrete additive; concrete admixture混凝土層段 lift line混凝土層 concrete laye

3、r; layer of concrete混凝土廠 concrete plant; ready-mix plant混凝土成分 concrete composition; concrete ingredient; constituents of concrete; ingredients of concrete混凝土稠度 concrete consistence混凝土稠度試驗(yàn) consistency test of concrete混凝土處理 treating with concrete混凝土大塊體 concrete monolith混凝土當(dāng)量 concrete equivalence混凝土擋墻

4、concrete guard wall混凝土導(dǎo)墻 concrete guide wall混凝土搗實(shí)器 concrete vibrator混凝土搗碎機(jī) concrete breaker混凝土的鋼筋腐蝕損壞 steel corrosion damage of concrete混凝土的加速養(yǎng)護(hù) accelerated curing of concrete混凝土的泵送性能 pumpability of concrete混凝土的攪拌 mixing of concrete混凝土的配合 proportioning of concrete混凝土的收縮 shrinkage of concrete混凝土的熟化 m

5、aturing of concrete混凝土的可澆置性 concrete placeability混凝土的憐性 fluidity of concrete混凝土的機(jī)械加工 mechanical tooling of concrete混凝土的分批拌合量 batch of concrete混凝土導(dǎo)管 tremie混凝土當(dāng)量 concrete equivalence混凝土帶輸送灌注塔 concrete belt placing tower混凝土充填管柱 concrete-filled tube column混凝土沉箱 concrete caisson混凝土襯砌 concrete lining混凝土板

6、concrete slab混凝土板護(hù)坡 concrete slab revetment混凝土板樁防波堤 concrete sheetpile breakwater混凝土鞍座 concrete saddle鋼筋 bar reinforcement; concrete iron; concrete reinforced bar; concrete reinforcement bar; concrete reinforcing bars; iron reinforcement; rebar; reinforced bar; reinforcement; reinforcement bar; rein

7、forcement metal; reinforcing bar; reinforcing iron; reinforcing steel; reinforcing steel reinforcement; steel bar; steel reinforcement鋼筋百分比 percentage reinforcement; steel ratio鋼筋百分率 percentage of reinforcement; steel ratio鋼筋保護(hù)層 cover; cover to reinforcement鋼筋搭接 mutual anchorage鋼筋的斷配和彎曲 cutting and

8、bending of reinforcement鋼筋調(diào)直 bar straightening;straightening of bars鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī) bar straightener; reinforcement bar straightening machine鋼筋調(diào)直切斷機(jī) reinforcing steel adjusting cutter鋼筋腐蝕 reinforcement corrosion鋼筋工作 reinforcing work鋼筋構(gòu)成 bar formation鋼筋構(gòu)架 reinforcement frame鋼筋骨構(gòu)架焊接機(jī) reinforcing cage welding ma

9、chine鋼筋骨架 cage of reinforcement; framework of steel reinforcement; reinforcement cage鋼筋規(guī)格 bar gauge鋼筋棍 reinforcing rod; steel reinforcing rod鋼筋和混凝土的共同酌 mutual action of steel and concrete鋼筋橫截面 bar cross section鋼筋混凝土 armored concrete; armoured concrete; ferroconcrete; iron concrete; reinforced concre

10、te; steel concrete鋼筋混凝土壩 reinforced concrete dam鋼筋混凝土板 armored concrete slab; armoured concrete slab; reinforced concrete slab鋼筋混凝土工程 reinforced concrete works鋼筋混凝土構(gòu)件 reinforced concrete member鋼筋混凝土構(gòu)架 reinforced concrete frame; reinforced concrete framework鋼筋混凝土構(gòu)件廠 casting plant鋼筋混凝土骨料 aggregate for

11、 reinforced concrete鋼筋混凝土骨架 reinforced concrete skeleton frame鋼筋混凝土過梁 reinforced concrete lintel鋼筋混凝土管 concrete reinforced pipe; reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)鋼筋混凝土軌枕 reinforced concrete sleeper; steel concrete sleeper鋼筋混凝土合成梁 steel concrete composite girder鋼筋混凝土弧形閘門 reinforced concrete radial gate鋼

12、筋混凝土基礎(chǔ) reinforced concrete foundation鋼筋混凝土剪力墻 reinforced concrete shear wall鋼筋混凝土建筑 reinforced concrete construction鋼筋混凝土建筑物 concrete steel building鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) reinforced concrete structure; reinforced framing鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)范 code for reinforced concrete structure鋼筋混凝土井架 concrete headframe鋼筋混凝土空心板 reinforced c

13、oncrete hollow slab鋼筋混凝土塊結(jié)構(gòu) reinforced concrete block construction鋼筋混凝土框架結(jié)構(gòu) reinforced concrete frame structure鋼筋混凝土拉桿 reinforced concrete tie rod模板 casting box; DNA; DNA templateDNA; follow board; form; form board; formwork; match board; match plate; mother plate; mould; moulding board; mounted pat

14、tern; mplate; pattern plate; shuttering; stencil; template; templet; templete模板安全性 formwork safety模板保溫 form insulation模板比較 template matching模板表面加工 surface finish from formwork模板工 form fixer; form setter模板工作 shuttering work模板骨架 form cage模板膠合板 form plywood模板接縫 form joint模板拉桿 form tie; formwork tie模板拉條

15、 form brace模板涂油 form coatig; form coating模板支撐 form bracing; form hanger; formwork supports模板支架 falsework模板支柱 stud模板支撐裝配 form-tie assembly卷揚(yáng)機(jī) drawing machine; hoist; hoisting machine; winch; windlass卷揚(yáng)機(jī)卷筒 lifting drum卷揚(yáng)繩 hoist rope; lift rope卷?xiàng)钅芰?hoisting capacity鑿巖機(jī) blast hole drill; bore hammer; dr

16、ifting machine; drill carriage; drill hammer; drill jumbo; gadder; hammer drill; hammerdrill; jack drill; jack hammer; jackdrill; jackhammer; percussion borer; plugger; quarrying machine; rock boring machine; rock drilling machine鑿巖機(jī)司機(jī) drill runner測量 admeasurement; gaging; measuration; measure; meas

17、urement; measurement; measuring; measuring out; mensuration; meterage; metering; survey; surveying; taking off測量比較儀 measuring comparator測量比例尺 survey scale測量臂 gage beam測量變換器 measurement translator測量變換器測量傳感器 measuring transducer測量標(biāo) surveying marker測量標(biāo)尺 surveying rod; surveyors rod測量標(biāo)桿 overcasting staf

18、f; surveyors pole; surveyors rod測量標(biāo)記 survey mark測量標(biāo)石 survey monument測量標(biāo)志 survey beacon; survey marker測量標(biāo)樁 measuring plug測量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤 standard error of measurement測量補(bǔ)償器 measuring compensator測量不確定度 uncertainty of measurement測量不確定性 measuring uncertainty測量長度 gage length經(jīng)緯儀 altazimuth; altometer; theodolite; tr

19、ansit; transit instrument水準(zhǔn)儀 balance level; bubble level; gradienter; level; level gauge; level instrument; levelling box; levelling instrument; sight level; surveyors level水準(zhǔn)儀三腳架 levelling tripod水準(zhǔn)原點(diǎn) basic levelling origin; leveling origin水準(zhǔn)儀常數(shù) level constant水準(zhǔn)儀調(diào)節(jié)器 level compensator水準(zhǔn)儀管 level tube水

20、準(zhǔn)原點(diǎn) basic levelling origin; leveling origin水準(zhǔn)指示器 stage indicator; water level indicator;water-level indicator鋼結(jié)構(gòu) steel construction; steel structure; steel work; steelwork鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安裝工 steel erector鋼結(jié)構(gòu)防火包殼 encased steelwork for fireproofing; encasing steelwork for fire protection鋼結(jié)構(gòu)工程 steel structure work;

21、 structural steelwork基礎(chǔ)布置圖 foundation arrangement drawing基礎(chǔ) anlage; base; basis; bottom; foot; footing; foundation; fundament; grassroots; ground;infrastructure; rudiment; substructure; underpinning; understructure基礎(chǔ)沉降 foundation settlement; yielding of foundation基礎(chǔ)底基 foundation ground基礎(chǔ)底面 bottom of

22、 foundation; foundation bed基礎(chǔ)底板 foundation mat; foundation slab; sole plate基礎(chǔ)底座 sole plate基礎(chǔ)地層學(xué) prestratigraphy基礎(chǔ)工程 foundation work基礎(chǔ)類別 base class基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) base structure; foundation architecture基礎(chǔ)框架 foundation framework主體 case; key body; main block; main body; main bulk; main part主體工程 main work主體結(jié)構(gòu) majo

23、r structure主體框架 main body frame圖紙 blueprint; drawing; drawing paper; drawing sheet; working drawing圖紙名稱 designation of drawing; title of drawing圖紙編號 drawing number; 圖紙更改通知 drawing change notice圖紙設(shè)計 blue print; drawing design; layout design圖紙資料 information and drawing圖紙校正 revision of map變更 alteration

24、; change; variation變更合同 variation on contract變更記錄 change record變更通知 field order施工 construct; construction; execution; execution of works施工安裝圖 construction and erection drawing施工辦公室 building office施工便道 pioneer road施工標(biāo)樁 construction stake施工布置圖 construction plan施工步驟 construction procedure; construction

25、 steps施工材料費(fèi)用 cost of construction materials施工測量 construction survey施工場地 construction plant施工程序 construction program; construction sequence; execution programme for works施工程序表 construction schedule施工程序網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 project network施工貸款 construction loan施工單位 builder; construction organization施工道路 builders road;

26、construction road施工地點(diǎn) job location施工吊車 construction hoist施工定額 construction norm施工隊(duì) construction corps; construction team施工方法 construction methods; job practice; job practices施工方式 form of construction work施工費(fèi)用 construction cost施工縫 construction joint; constuction joint施工工程 construction work; construct

27、ion works施工工程師 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工期 construction period施工工種 construction trade施工管理 construction management; construction practice; construction supervision; execution control施工規(guī)程 construction regulations施工規(guī)模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工過程 work progress施

28、工合同 construction contract施工荷載 construction loads; working load施工機(jī)械 building machinery; construction equipment; construction machinery施工機(jī)械費(fèi) cost of constructors mechanical plant施工機(jī)械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工基面 formation level施工計劃 construction plan; construc

29、tion program(me)施工計劃圖 execution scheme drawing施工監(jiān)督 monitoring; supervision; supervision of construction; supervision of works施工檢查 inspection of construction施工檢查員 construction inspector施工建議書 construction recommendations施工階段 construction phase; construction stage施工進(jìn)度 construction progress施工進(jìn)度表 schedul

30、e of construction;schedule of operations; work-schedule施工進(jìn)度計劃 detailed construction schedule施工經(jīng)理 construction manager施工經(jīng)驗(yàn) construction experience施工卷揚(yáng)機(jī) builders hoist; builders winch施工臨時螺栓 construction bolt施工坑道 construction adit施工流水作業(yè)法 construction streamline method施工面積 floor space under construction

31、施工平面圖 construction plan施工期 construction period施工企業(yè) construction enterprises施工起重機(jī) construction hoist施工前階段 preconstruction stage施工區(qū) construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人員 builder; constructor施工人員升降機(jī) personnel job hoist施工日志 builders diary施工容許誤差 construction tolerances;constuction fits施工設(shè)備

32、construction equipment; plant for construction施工設(shè)計 detailed engineering; tail design; working design施工水平儀 builders level施工說明 general description of construction施工說明書 construction specifications施工臺架 builders staging質(zhì)量保證計劃 quality control system質(zhì)量保證控制程序 quality assurance operating procedure質(zhì)量保證手冊 qual

33、ity control (assurrance) manual質(zhì)量保證體系 quality assurance (control) system質(zhì)量保證驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn) quality assurance acceptance standard質(zhì)量保證制度 quality certification system質(zhì)量變壞 debase質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) quality level; quality specification; quality specifications; quality standard螺栓 bolt; gudgeon; screw bolt; threaded bolt螺栓柄 grip o

34、f bolt螺栓端 bolt end螺栓桿 bolt shank; shank of bolt螺栓桿 bolt shank; shank of bolt螺栓鋼料 bolt stock螺栓固定 bolting螺栓和螺母 screw bolt and nut螺栓擠壓 bolt shank extruding螺栓間距 pitch of bolts螺栓緊固 bolt-on; bolt-up螺栓孔 bolt hole; holes for screw螺栓孔數(shù)量 number of bolt hole螺栓孔直徑 diameter of bolt hole螺栓連接 bolt connection; bolt

35、 fastening; bolt joint; bolted connection; bolting; pin connection螺栓直徑 diameter of bolt螺栓中心圓直徑 diameter of centre hole in bolts螺栓有效長度 grip吊車 crane; crane truck; derrick truck; hoisting machine; sling van; suspended ceiling吊車臂 arm of crane; crane boom; gib arm of crane吊車吊架 crane link吊車鋼軌 steel beam f

36、or crane吊車鋼絲繩 crane rope吊車軌 crane rail吊車過頭防止裝置 hoist over-wind device吊車梁 crane (runway) girder開窗裝置 windowing facility平臺 deck; flat; flatbase; flatform; floor; gallery; level table; plain stage; platform; surface plate; table; terrace平臺式框架結(jié)構(gòu) platform frame construction罐 jar; kettle; pot; tank罐底 tank

37、bottoms電站 electric station; generating plant; power plant; power station電站布置 layout of power station電站廠房上部結(jié)構(gòu) power-house superstructure電站廠房下部結(jié)構(gòu) power-house substructure電站地上部分 power-house superstructure block電站地下部分 power-house substructure block電站鍋爐 station boiler; utility boiler電站汽輪機(jī) power station s

38、team turbine; steam-turbine for power plant電站設(shè)備 power station equipment電站輸水道 plant waterway電站位置 plant location電站裝機(jī)容量 installed capacity of power station; installed plant capacity污水處理廠 sewage treatment works污水處理場 sewage disposal plant; sewage farm; sewage thertment plant; waste water treatment污水處理系統(tǒng)

39、sewage disposal system; sewage treatment system污水處理裝置 sewage-treatment plant污水凈化池 sewage purificer污水濾池 sewage; sewerage filter污水量配池 dosing chamber; dosing tank污水滲井 leaching cesspool; pervious cesspool循環(huán)水系統(tǒng) circulating water system; circulation煙囪 chimney; chimney flue; chimney stack; funnel; heating

40、tube; shaft; smoke pipe; smoke stack; stack; stovepipe煙囪標(biāo)志 funnel mark煙囪標(biāo)志燈 funnel light煙囪抽風(fēng) chimney draught; chimney ventilation; stack draught煙囪抽氣罩 chimney aspirator煙囪出灰門 soot door of chimney煙囪調(diào)節(jié)風(fēng)門 funnel damper煙囪頂部 chimney top; chimneyhead煙囪頂蓋 chimney pot煙囪頂罩 funnel apron; funnel bonnet; funnel c

41、ap; funnel umbrella煙囪泛水 chimney flashing煙囪廢氣 stack gas煙囪風(fēng)擋 chimney damper煙囪風(fēng)帽 chimney cap; chimney cowl煙囪風(fēng)門 chimney damper; damper of chimney煙囪蓋 funnel cover煙囪高度 chimney height; stack height煙囪隔板 withe; wythes煙囪基座 funnel base煙囪截面 stack cross section煙囪連接段 connected stack煙囪內(nèi)襯 chimney lining; flue linin

42、g煙囪排放 smoke stack emission煙囪漆 funnel paint煙囪身 chimney shaft煙囪頭 smoke stack head化學(xué)水處理 chemical water treatment瀝青混凝土 asphalt concrete; bituminous concrete瀝青冷底子油 asphalt primer; asphaltic base oil; bituminous primer; bituminous priming solution瀝青塊 asphalt blocks瀝青卷材屋面 asphalt prepared roofing; asphalt

43、roll roofing; bitumen felt roofing瀝青結(jié)合層 asphalt binder course; asphalt intermediate course; bituminous binder course瀝青絕緣 bitumen insulation瀝青混凝土路面 asphalt concrete pavement瀝青鍋 asphalt heating pot瀝青防潮層 asphalt damp-proof course; bitumen damp-proof course瀝青薄膜防水 asphalt membrane water-proofing瀝青拌和裝置 bi

44、tuminous mixing plant瀝青 asphalt; asphalt(um); asphaltum; bitum; bitumen; mineral pitch; pitch; tar瀝青拌合料壓成的路面 road mix surface瀝青比值 bitummen ratio油漆 coating compound; oil paint; oil varnish; paint油漆工程 painters work抹灰 plastering; rendering; troweling抹灰凹圓角 plaster cove抹灰板條 firring; furring; lath; render

45、ing lath; single lath抹灰爆裂 blowing of plaster抹灰層 floated coat抹灰打底 key rendering; pricking up; rendering抹灰的底層 key floating抹灰的墻 plastered wall抹灰底層 key for plaster; plaster base; primary coat; rendering coat抹灰頂棚 plastered ceiling抹灰格間 floating bay抹灰工灰板 plasterers hawk抹灰工抹子 plasterers float抹灰工手錘 lath hamm

46、er抹灰刮板 wet screed抹灰厚度 depth of plastering; thickness of plastering抹灰護(hù)角條 plaster bead; plaster head; plaster staff抹灰灰漿 rendering mortar抹灰基層 plaster base抹灰基層修整 dubbing out抹灰空鼓 gaul抹灰麻刀 plasterers hair抹灰面層 finish coat of plaster; finish plaster; plaster skin coat; setting coat抹灰面疵病 plastering defect抹灰面

47、發(fā)裂 crazing of plaster抹灰面刮尺 floating rule抹灰泥刀 plasterers trowel抹灰膩?zhàn)?plasterers putty抹灰平頂 flat plaster ceiling抹灰砂 plastering sand; rendering sand抹灰飾面 floated finish抹灰天花板 plaster ceiling panel; plaster ceiling slab抹灰托板 hawk抹灰脫層 addling抹灰線腳 plaster moulding抹灰壓光面 hard finish; putty coat; trowel finish in

48、 plastering抹灰用鋼絲網(wǎng) steel lathing抹灰用毛發(fā) plasterers hair抹灰找準(zhǔn)木條 plaster grounds抹灰罩面層 set; setting coat; skimming coat抹灰準(zhǔn)尺 nning rule抹灰準(zhǔn)木 plaster ground抹灰準(zhǔn)條 running screed; screed抹灰子 float磚廠 brick field; brickyard磚工 bricklaying; brickwork磚過梁 brick beam磚拱 brick arch磚地面 brick flooring磚壁 brick wall磚襯 brick l

49、ining; bricking; brick-set; lining防火磚 fire proofing tile空心磚 air brick; cavity brick; cell brick; holbrick; hollow block; hollow brick; hollow tile空心磚樓板構(gòu)造 hollow tile floor construction空心樁 hollow pile焊接點(diǎn) pad; point of weld; soldering point; weld; wiped joint焊接方法 welding method; welding process焊接鋼結(jié)構(gòu) w

50、elded steel structure焊接附件 welded attachment焊接符號 welding symbol焊接方向 direction of welding; welding direction焊接方位 direction of welding焊接板材的準(zhǔn)備 preparation of plates for welding焊接變形 welding deformations; welding distortion焊接部分 welding portion焊接部件 welding assembly; welding sub assembly焊接部位 welding positio

51、n焊接殘余變形 welding residual deformation焊接殘余應(yīng)變 residual strain by welding焊接殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress by welding; welding residual stress焊接襯墊 welding backing焊接程序 welding procedure; welding procedure specification; welding sequence焊接程序評定 welding procedure qualification焊接的超聲檢驗(yàn) ultrasonic examination of welds焊接的結(jié)構(gòu) welded structure焊道 bead; weld bead焊道裂紋 bead crack焊道間未熔合 incomplete inter-run fusion; inter-bead lack of fusion焊道隆起 humping bead焊道彎曲試驗(yàn) Lehigh bead bend test焊點(diǎn) spot weld焊段長度 length of increment焊縫 bead; weld; weld bead;

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