八年級(jí)上Unit6SectionB1

1、頭腦風(fēng)暴：說(shuō)出表示職業(yè)的名詞頭腦風(fēng)暴：說(shuō)出表示職業(yè)的名詞actoractresscookdriverdoctorengineerpilotpianistsoccer playerscientistteachercomputer programmerviolinistnurseI want to be a school teacher. I want to be a soccer player. I want to be a scientist. I want to be an engineer.I want to be a reporter. Im going to study math. I

2、m going to study science. Im going to study education. Im going to practice soccer hard. Im going to keep on write articles. 說(shuō)理想，談打算。說(shuō)理想，談打算。I want to be a cook. I want to be a race car driver. I want to be a singer. I want to be a doctor.I want to be an actor/actress. Im going to study medicine. Im

3、 going to take singing lessons. Im going to go to a cooking school. Im going to buy a fast car. Im going to take acting lessons.I want to be a writer. I want to be a polit. I want to be a computer programmer. I want to be a pianist.Im going to take piano lessons. Im going to study computer science.

4、Im going to read and write many stories. Im going to exercise every day.2. team n. 隊(duì)；組隊(duì)；組1. resolution n. 決心；決定決心；決定e.g. Li Fei is in the school basketball team. 李飛在學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)里。李飛在學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)里。e.g. Whats her New Years resolution? 她的新年決心是什么？她的新年決心是什么？3. foreign adj. 外國(guó)的外國(guó)的e.g. Li Fei is going to learn a foreign

5、 language. 李飛打算學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)。李飛打算學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)。拓展：拓展： foreigner n. 外國(guó)人外國(guó)人Many foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.每年有很多外國(guó)人來(lái)長(zhǎng)城參觀。每年有很多外國(guó)人來(lái)長(zhǎng)城參觀。4. able adj. 能夠能夠e.g. We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem. 我們應(yīng)該能夠應(yīng)付各種困難。我們應(yīng)該能夠應(yīng)付各種困難。be able to 能夠做某事能夠做某事e.g. I question the truth of the story. 我對(duì)這個(gè)

6、故事的真實(shí)性表示懷我對(duì)這個(gè)故事的真實(shí)性表示懷疑。疑。5. question v. 表示疑問(wèn)；懷疑；提問(wèn)表示疑問(wèn)；懷疑；提問(wèn)拓展：拓展：question 還可做名詞，還可做名詞，意為意為“問(wèn)題問(wèn)題”e.g. People dont like to ask questions about money. 人們不喜歡問(wèn)錢的問(wèn)題。人們不喜歡問(wèn)錢的問(wèn)題。構(gòu)詞法：構(gòu)詞法：mean (動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞) + ingmeaning (名詞名詞)6. meaning n. 意義；意思意義；意思7. beginning n. 開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端 e.g. A dictionary explains the meaning

7、 of the words. 詞典是解釋詞義的工具書(shū)。詞典是解釋詞義的工具書(shū)。at the beginning of 在在開(kāi)始開(kāi)始e.g. At the beginning of the class, we often sings a song. 剛上課，我們經(jīng)常唱一首歌。剛上課，我們經(jīng)常唱一首歌。 e.g. Lets discuss the housing problem. 讓我們來(lái)討論一下住房的讓我們來(lái)討論一下住房的 問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題。 8. discuss v. 討論；商量討論；商量9. promise n. 承諾；諾言承諾；諾言 e.g. If you make a promise, you

8、 should keep it. 如果你許了諾，你就應(yīng)該遵守它。如果你許了諾，你就應(yīng)該遵守它。v. 許諾；承諾許諾；承諾e.g. My aunt promise to take me out for dinner. 我姑姑許諾帶我出去吃晚飯。我姑姑許諾帶我出去吃晚飯。 e.g. He tries his best to improve his English. 他努力提高自己的英語(yǔ)。他努力提高自己的英語(yǔ)。10. improve v. 改進(jìn)；改善改進(jìn)；改善e.g. Physical activities are good for health. 體育活動(dòng)對(duì)健康有益。體育活動(dòng)對(duì)健康有益。e.g.

9、My grandpas hobby is practicing Taiji. 我爺爺?shù)膼?ài)好是打太極拳。我爺爺?shù)膼?ài)好是打太極拳。11. physical adj. 身體的身體的12. hobby n. 業(yè)余愛(ài)好業(yè)余愛(ài)好 復(fù)數(shù)形式：復(fù)數(shù)形式： hobbiese.g. We play chess twice weekly.我們每周下兩次象棋。我們每周下兩次象棋。13. weekly adj. & adv. 每周的（地）每周的（地）14. schoolwork n. 學(xué)校作業(yè)（不可數(shù)名詞）學(xué)校作業(yè)（不可數(shù)名詞）e.g. I will do better in my schoolwork. 我會(huì)在作業(yè)方

10、面做得更好我會(huì)在作業(yè)方面做得更好一些。一些。15. write down 寫(xiě)下；記錄下寫(xiě)下；記錄下e.g. Write down the address before you forget it. 把地址寫(xiě)下來(lái)，省得忘了。把地址寫(xiě)下來(lái)，省得忘了。16. themselves pron. 他（她、它）們自己他（她、它）們自己e.g. They finished the work by themselves. 他們自己完成了這項(xiàng)工作。他們自己完成了這項(xiàng)工作。17. self-improvement n. 自我改進(jìn)；自自我改進(jìn)；自 我提高我提高e.g. I think thats a good id

11、ea for self- improvement. 我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)自我提高的好機(jī)會(huì)。我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)自我提高的好機(jī)會(huì)。18. take up (尤指為消遣尤指為消遣) 學(xué)著做；學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做開(kāi)始做e.g. My brother is going to take up guitar. 我弟弟嘗試著開(kāi)始學(xué)吉它。我弟弟嘗試著開(kāi)始學(xué)吉它。Im going to get a new toy next year. Do you have any New Years Resolutions?Im going to visit Hainan with my parents by plane next year. M

12、atch the pictures with the New Years resolutions. Number the pictures 1-5.1a2435New Years resolutionsNext year, Im going to: 1. learn to play the piano2. make a soccer team4. eat healthier food3. get good grades5. get lots of exerciseWhat are you going to do next year?Well, Im going to take guitar l

13、essons. I really love music. What are going to do next year? Tell your partner. 1bSounds interesting. Im going to learn another foreign language.Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.1.learn to play the piano2.make the soccer team3.get good grades4.eat healthier food5.get lots of exer

14、ciseListen and circle the resolution you hear in 1a. 1cHow are they going to do it? LucyShes going to take piano lessons.KimMike1dListen again. Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work. Hes going to get good grades.Hes going to make the soccer team.Make a list of other resolutio

15、ns and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss them with your group.1eResolutionsHow to make them workbecome stronger get a lot exercisetake piano lessonsbe a musicianA: I want to be a teacher.B: How are you going to do that?A: Well, Im going to study hard and get good grades.B: Sounds lik

16、e a good plan. I want to get a lot of plan.I want to be a musician. How are you going to do that?Im going to take piano lessons every day. Sounds good. I want to join a music club.Discuss the questions with your partner. 2aDid you make any resolutions last year?Yes, I did. Were you able to keep them

17、?Sure. Because I practiced soccer really hard. And we made our soccer team. Why?2bRead the passage and match each paragraph (1-3) with its main purpose. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide._ To question the idea of making resolutions_ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions_

18、 To give the meaning of resolution答案：答案： 3；1；2 指導(dǎo)：指導(dǎo)： 先讀這三個(gè)主題的意思，帶著問(wèn)題去先讀這三個(gè)主題的意思，帶著問(wèn)題去讀短文。讀短文。 通讀每個(gè)段落，理解這個(gè)段落所講的通讀每個(gè)段落，理解這個(gè)段落所講的主要意思。主要意思。 在相關(guān)段落中劃出相關(guān)的依據(jù)，根據(jù)在相關(guān)段落中劃出相關(guān)的依據(jù)，根據(jù)依據(jù)確定每個(gè)段落主要意思。依據(jù)確定每個(gè)段落主要意思。第三段：第三段：hardly ever keep them. the best resolution is to have no resolutions!第一段：第一段：Its a kind of promi

19、se. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. 第二段第二段：different kinds of resolutions; some; some resolutions Which paragraph in the passage do you think each sentence goes in? Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage. A. These are about making yourself a better person.

20、B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this.D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 2c指導(dǎo)：指導(dǎo)： 1. 首先，閱讀這四個(gè)句子，掌握其意思。首先，閱讀這四個(gè)句子，掌握其意思。2. 然后，再次閱讀每個(gè)段落，重點(diǎn)閱讀然后，再次閱讀每個(gè)段落，重點(diǎn)閱讀每個(gè)空格前后句子的意思。每個(gè)空格前后句子的意思。3. 根據(jù)上下文意來(lái)確定空格處應(yīng)填的句根據(jù)上下文意來(lái)確定空格處應(yīng)

21、填的句子。子。1.1.段段 _ DD句意：句意：新年伊始常是下新年決心的新年伊始常是下新年決心的時(shí)候。時(shí)候。第一段中介紹了第一段中介紹了resolution的意思。的意思。第一空格前句意第一空格前句意“最普通的一種就是最普通的一種就是新年決心新年決心”，空格后句意為，空格后句意為“當(dāng)我們當(dāng)我們?cè)谛履甑拈_(kāi)端下新年決心的時(shí)候在新年的開(kāi)端下新年決心的時(shí)候”可推測(cè)出本空應(yīng)填此句。可推測(cè)出本空應(yīng)填此句。2.2.段段 _ _ _A 句意句意：這些決心是有關(guān)讓你自己成：這些決心是有關(guān)讓你自己成為一名更優(yōu)秀的人的。為一名更優(yōu)秀的人的。AB由前一句話由前一句話“很多決心與自我提高有很多決心與自我提高有關(guān)。關(guān)?！?/p>

22、，可知空格處是對(duì)這句的進(jìn)一，可知空格處是對(duì)這句的進(jìn)一步解釋。步解釋。B句意：句意：例如，一名學(xué)生可能必須利例如，一名學(xué)生可能必須利用更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。用更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。本段中介紹了不同類型的決心，并一本段中介紹了不同類型的決心，并一一舉例說(shuō)明。由空格前所列是第三種一舉例說(shuō)明。由空格前所列是第三種 “與更好的計(jì)劃有關(guān)的決心與更好的計(jì)劃有關(guān)的決心”，本空，本空格處應(yīng)為舉例說(shuō)明這種類型的決心的格處應(yīng)為舉例說(shuō)明這種類型的決心的情況。情況。3.3.段段 _C句意：句意： 對(duì)此種情況有不錯(cuò)的理由。對(duì)此種情況有不錯(cuò)的理由。C本段中心意思是對(duì)下新年決心這種想本段中心意思是對(duì)下新年決心這種想法的懷疑。由空格前

23、句意法的懷疑。由空格前句意“人們很難人們很難實(shí)現(xiàn)他們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們”，及空格后的兩句都是敘，及空格后的兩句都是敘述不能實(shí)現(xiàn)這些決心的原因，可知空述不能實(shí)現(xiàn)這些決心的原因，可知空格處應(yīng)先格處應(yīng)先C句。句。Answer the questions with short sentences.1. What is a resolution? _2. When do people make resolutions? _3. Why do people usually make resolutions? _ _Its a kind of promise. They hope that they can impr

24、ove their lives. At the beginning of the year.2d4. How can people remember their resolutions? _Some people write them down.5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? _Three kinds.6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? _7. Do you think the best resolution is to ha

25、ve no resolutions? Why or why not? _Sometimes they may be difficult to keep or sometimes people just forget about them. Because resolutions can help us try our best. No, I dont. 1. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, 有些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)有些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)劃相關(guān)，劃相關(guān)，1) have to do with這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“與與相關(guān)；與相關(guān)

26、；與有關(guān)聯(lián)或有關(guān)有關(guān)聯(lián)或有關(guān)系系”。e.g. What does this problem have to do with what were learning today? 這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？么關(guān)系？2) 此句中的此句中的planning為名詞，表示為名詞，表示“計(jì)劃；計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃規(guī)劃”等意思，等意思，如：如：city planning（城（城市規(guī)劃）等。市規(guī)劃）等。英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中better planning類類似漢語(yǔ)中的似漢語(yǔ)中的“合理規(guī)劃合理規(guī)劃”，指通過(guò)制定，指通過(guò)制定計(jì)劃來(lái)更加充分的利用時(shí)間、空間、精計(jì)劃來(lái)更加充分的利用時(shí)間、空間、精力等。力等。2. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有時(shí)這些決定可