物理專(zhuān)業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、acoustics 聲學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)applied physics 應(yīng)用物理學(xué)Ampere's experiment 安培Avogadro constant 阿伏加物理：acting force作用力Ampere's force安培力Archimedes principle 阿 基absolute acceleration 絕對(duì)米德原理加速度adjustment調(diào)節(jié)Ampere's law安培定律area 面積absolute error 絕對(duì)誤差aether 以太amperemeter安培計(jì)argumentation 論證absolute motion絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)air pump

2、 抽氣機(jī)amplitude 振幅absolute temperature 絕對(duì)air table 氣墊桌argument 輻角 angle of rotation自轉(zhuǎn)角， 轉(zhuǎn)溫度動(dòng)角astigmatoscope 散光鏡air track 氣墊導(dǎo)軌absolute velocity絕對(duì)速度angular acceleration 角 加atomic nucleus原子核alternatingcurrentcircuit速度absolute zero絕對(duì)零度交流電路atomic physics原子物理學(xué)angular displacement 角位absorption吸收alternatingcu

3、rrentatomic spectrum原子 光譜移generator交流發(fā)電機(jī)absorptivity吸收率atomic structure原子結(jié)構(gòu)angular velocity 角速度alternating current交流電acceleratedmotion 加速運(yùn)atom 原子anion 負(fù)離子動(dòng)altimeter測(cè)高儀Atwood ' s machine阿特伍anisotropy 各向異性acceleration of gravity重力ammeter安培計(jì)德機(jī)加速度annihilation 湮沒(méi)acceleration 加速度accidental error 偶然誤差a

4、mperemeter 電流計(jì)average power 平均功率anode 陽(yáng)極ampere 安培antenna 天線(xiàn)average velocity 平均速度德羅常數(shù)模型cathode-ray tube 陰極射線(xiàn)charged particle 帶電粒子Avogadro law 阿伏加德羅定boiling point 沸點(diǎn)charge 充電律balance 天平ballistic galvanometer 沖擊電流計(jì)band spectrum 帶狀譜barometer 氣壓計(jì)basic quantity 基本量basic units 基本單位battery charger 電池充電器batt

5、ery,accumulator 蓄 電池battery 電池組beam 光束betatron 電子感應(yīng)加速器boiling 沸騰bounce 反彈bound charge 束縛電荷bound electron 束縛電子branch circuit 支路breakdown 擊穿brightness 亮度buoyancy force 浮力calorifics 熱學(xué)camera 照相機(jī)capacitance 電容capacitor 電容器capillarity 毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象cathode 陰極cation 正離子cell 電池Celsius scale 攝氏溫標(biāo) centre of gravity重心c

6、entre of mass質(zhì)心centrifugal force離心力centripetal acceleration心加速度centripetal force向心力chain reaction 鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng) chaos 混沌 characteristic spectrum征光譜circular hole diffraction 圓孔衍射circular motion 圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)classical mechanics 經(jīng)典力學(xué)classical physics 經(jīng) 典 物 理學(xué)cloud chamber 云室向coefficient of maximumstatic friction 最大靜摩摩系數(shù)

7、coefficient of restitution 恢復(fù)系數(shù)coefficient of sliding 特friction 滑動(dòng)摩擦系數(shù)Bohr atom model 玻爾原子cathode ray 陰極射線(xiàn)charged body 帶電體coefficient 系數(shù)coherent light 相干光源conductor 導(dǎo)體Coulomb force 庫(kù)侖力curvilinear motion 曲 線(xiàn) 運(yùn)diffraction 衍射coil 線(xiàn)圈conservative force field 保coulomb 庫(kù)侖cyclotron 回旋加速器collision 碰撞守力場(chǎng)Coulo

8、mb's law庫(kù)侖定律damped vibration 阻尼振動(dòng)conservative force 保守力component force 分力counter 計(jì)數(shù)器damping 阻尼constant force 恒力component velocity 分速度creation 產(chǎn)生Daniell cell 丹聶耳電池constant 常量composition of forces 力的creepage 漏電data processing 數(shù)據(jù)處理合成continuous spectrum 連續(xù)crest 波峰data 數(shù)據(jù)譜compositionof velocitiescrit

9、ical angle 臨界角decay 衰變速度的合成convergent lens 會(huì)聚透鏡critical resistance臨界電阻definition of ampere安培的compression壓縮convex lens 凸透鏡定義critical temperature臨界溫concave lens凹透鏡convex mirror 凸面鏡度defocusing 散集concave mirror凹面鏡coordinate system 坐標(biāo)系crystal 晶體density 密度concurrent force 共點(diǎn)力coplanar force共面力current densi

10、ty電流密度derived quantity導(dǎo)出量condensation 凝結(jié)Corolis force科里奧利力current element電流元derived unit 導(dǎo)出單位condenser 電容器corpuscularproperty 粒 子current source電流源dielectric 電介質(zhì)性conducting medium 導(dǎo)電介current strength電流強(qiáng)度diffraction pattern衍射圖樣質(zhì)corpuscular theory 微粒說(shuō)diffuse reflection 漫反射digital timer 數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器 dimensiona

11、l exponent 量綱指數(shù)dimension 量綱diode 二級(jí)管diopter 屈光度direct current, DC直流direct impact正碰direct measurement 直 接測(cè)量discharge 放電disorder 無(wú)序dispersion 色散displacement 位移divergent lens 發(fā)散透鏡double slit diffraction 雙縫衍射driving force 驅(qū)動(dòng)力 dry cell 干電池 echo 回聲 eddy current 渦流 effective value 有效值 elastic body 彈性體 elas

12、tic force 彈性力 elasticity 彈性 electric charge 電荷 electric circuit 電路 electric corona 電暈 electric energy 電能 electric field電場(chǎng)electric field intensity電場(chǎng)electric field line電場(chǎng)線(xiàn)electric flux 電通量electric leakage漏電electric neutrality電中性electric potential電位， 電勢(shì)electricpotentialdifference 電位差，電勢(shì)差electric potent

13、ial energy電位能electric power 電功率electric quantity 電量electrification 起電electrification by friction摩擦起電electrified body帶電體electrode 電極electrolyte 電解質(zhì)electromagnetic damping電磁阻尼electromagnetic induction電磁感應(yīng)electromagnetic radiation電磁輻射electromagnetic wave電磁波electromagneticwavespectrum 電磁波譜electromagneti

14、sminduction phenomenon 電磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象electromagnet 電磁體electrometer 靜電計(jì)electromotive force 電動(dòng)勢(shì)electrolysis 電解electron 電子Doppler effect多普勒效應(yīng)強(qiáng)度electron beam 電子束條件external force 外力electron cloud 電子云equilibrium of forces 力的eyepiece 目鏡flotation balance 浮力秤electron microscope 電 子顯微鏡electron volt電子伏特electroscope 驗(yàn)電

15、器electrostatic equilibrium靜電平衡electrostatic induction 靜電感應(yīng)electrostatic screening 靜電屏蔽elementary charge 基本電荷，元電荷energy 能量energy level 能級(jí)equilibrium 平衡equilibrium condition 平衡平衡equilibrium position 平衡位 置equilibrium state 平衡態(tài)equivalent source theorem等效電源定理erect image 正像error 誤差ether 以太evaporation 蒸發(fā)ex

16、citation 激發(fā)excitation state 激發(fā)態(tài)experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)experimental physics 實(shí)驗(yàn)物理學(xué)far sight 遠(yuǎn)視Faraday cylinder 法拉第圓 筒Faraday law of electromagnetic induction 法拉第電磁感應(yīng)定律Faraday's law of electromagnetic induct 法 拉第電磁感應(yīng)定律farad 法拉 （ 電容的單位 ）film interference 薄膜干涉final velocity 末速度f(wàn)irst cosmic velocity 第一宇 宙速度f(wàn)iss

17、ion 裂變fixed-axis rotation 定 軸 轉(zhuǎn)fluid 流體focal length 焦距focusing 調(diào)焦，聚焦focus 焦點(diǎn)force 力forced vibration 受迫振動(dòng)fractal 分形free charge 自由電荷free electron 自由電子free period 自由周期freezing point 凝固點(diǎn)frequency 頻率friction force 摩擦力fusion 聚變galvanometer 電流計(jì)henry 亨利indirect measurement 間接input 輸入gas 氣體hertz 赫茲 （ 頻率的單位 ）

18、測(cè)量instantaneouspower 瞬時(shí)general physics普通物理學(xué)Hooke law胡克定律induced electric current感功率generator 發(fā)電機(jī)humidity濕度應(yīng)電流instantaneousvelocity 瞬induced electricfield 感應(yīng)時(shí)速度good conductor良導(dǎo)體hydrogen氫原子電場(chǎng)instrument儀器gravitation 引力hypothesis假設(shè)induction current感應(yīng)電流insulated conductor絕緣導(dǎo)gravity 重力ice point冰點(diǎn)induction

19、 electromotive體gravitationalpotentialideal gas理想氣體force 感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)insulating medium 絕 緣 介energy 重力勢(shì)能image 像induction motor感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)質(zhì)gravity field重力場(chǎng)image distance像距inertia 慣性insulator 絕緣體ground earth接地image height像高inertial force慣性力intensity of sound聲強(qiáng)ground state基態(tài)imaging 成像inertial system慣性系interference 干涉

20、ground wire地線(xiàn)imperfect inelastic collisioninfrared ray紅外線(xiàn)interference fringe干涉 條hadron 強(qiáng)子非完全彈性碰撞infrasonic wave次聲波紋half life period半衰期impulse 沖量initial phase初位相interference pattern干涉圖樣heat 熱incident angle入射角initial velocity初速度interferometer干涉儀heat transfer傳熱 incident ray 入射線(xiàn)internal energy 內(nèi)能isotope

21、 同位素energy 能量守恒定律Light ray 光線(xiàn)internal force 內(nèi)力internal resistance 內(nèi)阻 intonation 聲調(diào) inverted image 倒像 invisible light 不可見(jiàn)光 ion beam 離子束 ionization 電離 irreversible process 不可逆 過(guò)程isobaric process 等壓過(guò)程 isobar 等壓線(xiàn)isochoric process 等體積過(guò) 程isothermal 等溫線(xiàn) isothermal process 等溫過(guò)isotropy 各向同性 joule 焦耳（功的單位）Jou

22、le heat焦耳熱Joule law焦耳定律Joule' law焦耳定律Kepler law 開(kāi)普勒定律 kinematics運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)kinetic energy 動(dòng)能 Laplace'sequation 拉 普 拉斯方程laser 激光，激光器law 定律law of conservation ofangular momentum 角動(dòng)量守恒定律lawofconservationofmass 質(zhì)量守恒定律lawofconservationofmechanical energy 機(jī)械能 守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 動(dòng)量守恒定律law

23、of electric charge conservation 電荷守恒定律Le Syst me International d' Unit s國(guó)際單位制（SI）lead 導(dǎo)線(xiàn)length 長(zhǎng)度lens 透鏡lens formula 透鏡公式Lenz's law 楞次定律light source 光源light wave 光波lightning rod 避雷針light 光line spectrum 線(xiàn)狀譜lines of current 電流線(xiàn)lines of force of electricfield 電力線(xiàn)liquefaction 液化liquefaction poin

24、t 液化點(diǎn)liquid 液體longitudinal wave 縱波loop 回路Lorentz force 洛侖茲力luminous intensity 發(fā) 光 強(qiáng)law of conservationoflepton 輕子magnetic field磁場(chǎng)magnification 放大率mechanical vibration 機(jī) 械modern physics 現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)振動(dòng)magnetic field intensity磁 magnifier 放大鏡，放大器molar volume 摩爾體積場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度mechanics 力學(xué)manometer 流體壓強(qiáng)計(jì)magnetic field lin

25、e磁場(chǎng)線(xiàn)medium 介質(zhì)mass 質(zhì)量molecular spectrum 分子光譜magnetic induction flux 磁感應(yīng)通量magnetic induction 磁感應(yīng) 強(qiáng)度magnetic induction line 磁感應(yīng)線(xiàn)mass defect質(zhì)量虧損mass-energyequation 質(zhì)能方程matter 物質(zhì)matter wave物質(zhì)波melting fusion 熔化melting point 熔點(diǎn)metre rule 米尺microdetector 靈敏電流計(jì)micrometer caliper 螺旋測(cè)molecular structure 分子結(jié)構(gòu)mo

26、ment of force 力矩momentum of electromagnetic field 電磁 場(chǎng)的動(dòng)量momentum 動(dòng)量motor 電動(dòng)機(jī)multimeter 多用電表musical quality音色N pole 北極natural frequency固有頻率natural light自然光magnetic material 磁 性 材料magnetic needle 磁針magnetic pole 磁極magnetics 磁學(xué)magnetism 磁學(xué) magnetization 磁化Maxwell's equations 麥克斯韋方程組mean speed 平均速率

27、mean velocity 平均速度 measurement 測(cè)量 mechanical energy 機(jī)械能 mechanical motion 機(jī)械運(yùn)微器microscope 顯微鏡microscopic particle 微觀(guān)粒子mirror reflection 鏡面反射mirror 鏡mixed unit system 混合單位制magnet 磁體negative charge負(fù)電荷nucleus force 核力光心output 輸出negative crystal 負(fù)晶體negative ion 負(fù)離子negative plate 負(fù)極板 network 網(wǎng)絡(luò) neutraliz

28、ation 中和 neutron 中子 newton 牛頓（力的單位） Newton first law 牛頓第一定律Newton second law 牛頓第二定律Newton third law 牛頓第三定律nonequilibrium state 非 平衡態(tài)nucleus of condensation 凝結(jié)核object 物object distance 物距object height 物高objective 物鏡observation 觀(guān)察Oersted's experiment 奧斯特實(shí)驗(yàn)ohm 歐姆Ohm law 歐姆定律ohmmeter 歐姆計(jì)Ohm's law

29、 歐姆定律open circuit 開(kāi)路optical bench 光具座optical fiber 光導(dǎo)纖維optical glass 光學(xué)玻璃optical instrument 光 學(xué) 儀器optical lever 光杠桿optical path difference 光程差optical path 光程（ 路）optically denser medium光密介質(zhì)optically thinner medium光疏介質(zhì)optics 光學(xué)orbit 軌道order 有序overweight 超重parallel connection ofcondensers 電容器的并聯(lián) parall

30、elogram rule 平 行 四邊形定律parallel-resonance circuit并聯(lián)諧振電路parameter 參量particle 質(zhì)點(diǎn)，粒子Pascal law 帕斯卡定律path 路程peak 峰值pendulum 擺penumbra 半影perfect conductor 理想導(dǎo)體north pole 北極oscillograph 示波器perfect elastic collision 完optical centre of lens 透鏡全彈性碰撞photography 照相術(shù)positive ion 正離子quantity of heat熱量perfect inel

31、astic collisionphoton 光子positive plate 正極板quantization 量子化完全非彈性碰撞physical balance 物理天平positron 正電子quantum 量子periodicity 周期性physical quantity 物理量potential energy 勢(shì)能quantum mechanics 量 子period 周期physics 物理學(xué)potentiometer 電位差計(jì)力學(xué)periscope 潛望鏡piezometer 壓強(qiáng)計(jì)power 功率quantum number量子數(shù)permanent magnet 永磁體pitc

32、h 音調(diào)pressure 壓強(qiáng)，壓力radar 雷達(dá)permittivity of vacuum 真Planck constant 普朗克常量primary coil原線(xiàn)圈radioactive source放射源空介電常數(shù)plasma 等離子體principle of constancy ofradius of gyration回旋半徑permittivity 電容率point charge 點(diǎn)電荷light velocity 光速不變?cè)韗andom motion無(wú)規(guī)則運(yùn)動(dòng)phase 位相polarization 偏振prism 棱鏡range 量程phenomenon 現(xiàn)象project

33、ile 拋體rated voltage 額定電壓polarized light 偏振光photocurrent 光電流projectile motion 拋體運(yùn)動(dòng)reacting force 反作用力polycrystal 多晶體photoelectric cell 光電管poor conductor 不良導(dǎo)體projector 投影儀real image 實(shí)像photoelectric effect 光電效proton 質(zhì)子real object 實(shí)物應(yīng)positive charge 正電荷pulley 滑輪reasoning 推理photoelectron 光電子positive crys

34、tal 正晶體rectilinear motion直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)加速度reversibility of optical pathscalar 標(biāo)量reference frame參考系，坐relative error相對(duì)誤差光路可逆性scalar field 標(biāo)量場(chǎng)標(biāo)系reference system參考系reflected angle 反射角 reflected ray 反射線(xiàn) reflection coefficient 反 射 系數(shù)reflection law 反射定律 reflectivity 反射率refracted angle 折射角refracted ray 折射線(xiàn)relative mo

35、tion 相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) relative velocity 相對(duì)速度 relativity 相對(duì)論 resistance 電阻 resistance box 電阻箱 resistivity 電阻率 resistor 電阻器 resolution of force 力的分解 resolution of velocity 速度的分解reversible process 可 逆 過(guò)程rheostat 變阻器right-hand screw rule右手螺旋定則rocker 火箭rotating magnetic field 旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場(chǎng)rotation 自轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)Rutherford scattering

36、盧瑟福散射scanner 掃描器second cosmic velocity 第 二宇宙速度selective absorption 選擇吸 收self-induced electromotiveforce 自感電動(dòng)勢(shì)self-inductance 自感self-inductionphenomenon 自感系數(shù)semiconductor 半導(dǎo)體refraction law 折射定律Rutherfordresonance 共振，共鳴a-particlesemi-transparent film 半透refraction coefficient 折 射系數(shù)scattering experiment

37、 盧resonant frequency 共振頻率瑟福a散射實(shí)驗(yàn)refractive index 折射率resultant force 合力S pole 南極sensitive galvanometer 靈敏電流計(jì)relative acceleration 相 對(duì)saturation 飽和resultant velocity 合速度sensitivity 靈敏度sensor 傳感器sinusoidal alternatingsound 聲音spherical mirror球面鏡series connection ofcurrent 簡(jiǎn)諧交流電source 電源spontaneousradiat

38、ion 自condensers 電容器的串聯(lián)sinusoidal current 正弦式電south pole 南極發(fā)輻射series-resonance circuit 串流space 空間spring balance彈簧秤聯(lián)諧振電路sliding friction滑動(dòng)摩擦spark discharge火花放電stability 穩(wěn)定性short circuit 短路slit 狹縫special relativity 狹 義相 對(duì)stabilized current supplyshort sight 近視solar cell 太陽(yáng)能電池論穩(wěn)流電源shunt resistor分流電阻sole

39、noid 螺線(xiàn)管specific heat capacity 比熱stabilized voltage supplysignificant figure有效數(shù)字solidification 凝固容穩(wěn)壓電源simple harmonicmotionsolidifying point 凝固點(diǎn)spectacles 眼鏡standardatmospheric(SHM) 簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng)solid 固體spectral analysis光譜分析pressure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓simple harmonicwave 簡(jiǎn)solution 溶液spectral line 光譜線(xiàn)standard cell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池諧波sol

40、vation 溶解spectrograph 攝譜儀standing wave駐波simple pendulum單擺sonar 聲納spectrography 攝譜學(xué)static friction靜摩擦singlecrystalstationary state定態(tài)( monocrystal )單晶體sound source 聲源spectroscopy 光譜學(xué)steady current恒定電流sensitometer 感光計(jì)sound wave 聲波speed 速率single slit diffraction單縫衍sound velocity 聲速spectrum 光譜steady curr

41、ent source恒流supersaturation過(guò)度飽和定律thermometric scale 溫標(biāo)源supersonic speed超聲速theorem原理thermonuclearreaction 熱steady voltage source恒壓supersonic wave超聲波theoremof kinetic energy核反應(yīng)源supplytransformer 電源變動(dòng)能定理thick lens 厚透鏡steam point 汽點(diǎn)壓器theoremof momentum 動(dòng)thin lens 薄透鏡stiffness 勁度系數(shù)surfaceresistance 表 面 電

42、量定理third cosmicvelocity 第三stimulated radiation受激輻阻theoreticalphysics 理論物宇宙速度射switch開(kāi)關(guān)理學(xué)three-phasealternatingstop watch 停表systemofconcurrenttheory 理論current 三相交變電流sublimation 升華forces共點(diǎn)力系thermal capacity 熱容量time 時(shí)間superconductivity超導(dǎo)電system of particles質(zhì)點(diǎn)系性system of units單位制superconductor超導(dǎo)體systematic error系統(tǒng)誤差superpositionprinciple oftelescope