贏在高考2021高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題十一特殊句式考點(diǎn)精練

1、專題十一特殊句式針對(duì)高考訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)填空1.(2014湖南懷化高三模擬考試)When is he willing to lend his friends some money?Only when hard enough. A.to pressB.pressedC.pressingD.is pressed答案:B解析:考查狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致,且含有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本句在when的后面省略了he is。2.(2014福建福州高三適應(yīng)性練習(xí)) Look!From opposite the street ,screaming

2、 in panic. A.come two kidsB.coming two kidsC.comes two kidsD.do two kids答案:A解析:考查完全倒裝。句意:看,從對(duì)面的街上來了兩個(gè)孩子,害怕地尖叫了起來。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語被提前到句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)候,要把謂語動(dòng)詞提前到作主語的名詞前,構(gòu)成全部倒裝句。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z是two kids,所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式come。3.When did you come back last night?It was not until 11 oclock the party ended. A.thatB.whenC.

3、whereD.how答案:B解析:考查特殊句式。when引導(dǎo)定語從句,省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句后面的成分,完整的句子為:It was not until 11 oclock when the party ended that I came back.4.I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child. A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blamedD.should blame答案:A解析:該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)了句子的主語your husband,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;be to blame

4、為固定用法,意思是“應(yīng)受指責(zé)”。5.Either you or one of your classmates to be sent to attend the training class for the project next week. A.areB.wasC.isD.have答案:C解析:考查主謂一致。either.or.連接并列主語時(shí),謂語按照就近原則。one of your classmates為單數(shù)概念,又be to do表示將來的安排,故選擇C項(xiàng)。6.(2014天津河?xùn)|區(qū)高三二模)Its burning hot today,isnt it?Yes. yesterday

5、. A.So was itB.So it wasC.So it isD.So is it答案:A解析:考查so構(gòu)成的特殊句式。so的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)有:“So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+另外一個(gè)主語”,表示前面的肯定情況適用于另外一個(gè)人;“So+同一主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞”表示前面的情況屬實(shí)。句意:“今天很熱,不是嗎?”“是的。昨天也很熱?！北揪浔硎咎鞖鉄岬那闆r同樣適用于昨天。故A項(xiàng)正確。7.It is said that by no means to get into this laboratory without Mr. Jacksons permission. A

6、.can the students be allowedB.the students can be allowedC.can be the students allowedD.can be allowed the students答案:A解析:在that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中,by no means的意思是“決不”,提到該從句的句首,那么該從句要用部分倒裝語序,把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語the students前面。8.Every possible means ,but it seems that nothing will prevent the situation from getting worse.&

7、#160;A.has triedB.have triedC.has been triedD.have been tried答案:C解析:means單復(fù)數(shù)同形,作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,要看它的定語情況。此句中every表示單數(shù)概念,故means表示單數(shù)意義,謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù),又means與try是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故has been tried是最佳答案。9.Alice,please lend Tom some money when he wants to buy a car,? But why me not you?A.will youB.do youC.didnt youD.

8、dont you答案:A解析:反意疑問句前面的陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分要與主句保持一致,這個(gè)主句是祈使句,故用will you。10.(2014江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三第二次聯(lián)考)She cared more about her students than her own health.Thats why two years passed she was treated for breast cancer. A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until答案:B解析:考查固定句式及其變體。句意:與關(guān)心自己的健康相比她更關(guān)心的是自己的學(xué)生,那就是為什么兩年以后她才治療

9、乳腺癌。本題實(shí)際上考查的是固定句式It is some time before. “一段時(shí)間以后才發(fā)生”。本句中的two years passed before she was treated for breast cancer相當(dāng)于It was two years before she was treated for breast cancer。二、完形填空1.A lesson in caringIt was a cold evening.My daughter and I were walking up Broadway.I didnt notice a guy sitting insid

10、e a cardboard box.But Nora 1.She wasnt even four,but she 2 at my coat and said,“That man is cold.Daddy,can we take him home?” I dont remember my 3.But I do remember a sudden 4 feeling inside me.I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her 5,whether it was birds flying or c

11、hildren playing.But now she was noticing 6 and beggary. A few days later,I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up food packages from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 7 them to elderly people.I signed us up.Nora was 8 about it.She could understand the importance of

12、 food,so she could easily see how 9 our job was.When Sunday came,she was ready,but I had to 10 myself to leave the house to fetch food packages.On my way to the school,I fought a(n) 11 to turn back.The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home.Why do this?12,we phoned the elderly person we

13、d been appointed.She 13 us right over. The building was in a bad state.A silver-haired woman in an old dress received us.Nora ran inside.I 14 followed.However,when we talked,I was moved by her struggle against the hard life and realized what our little help meant to her.When the time came to sa

14、y goodbye,we three hugged.I walked home 15,touched. Professionals call such a 16 “a volunteer opportunity”.They are opportunities and Ive come to see.17 else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something 18 thats good for others as well as for yourself?Nora and I regularly serve

15、 meals to needy people and 19 clothes for the homeless.Yet,as Ive 20 her grow over these past four years,I still wonder which of us has benefited more. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講的是父親通過女兒做的一件小事受到啟發(fā),開始和女兒一起當(dāng)志愿者。作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)志愿者既能幫助別人,又能從中獲得快樂。1A.didB.wasC.hasD.had答案:A解析:“我”沒有注意到一個(gè)人坐在紙板盒里面,但“我”的女兒注意到了。這里用did指代noticed a gu

16、y sitting inside a cardboard box,選A項(xiàng)。2.A.pulledB.staredC.pointedD.aimed答案:A解析:女兒拉了一下“我”的衣角,選A項(xiàng)。3.A.debateB.replyC.explanationD.expression答案:B解析:“我”不記得“我”的回答是什么了,選B項(xiàng)。4.A.lightB.funnyC.heavyD.magical答案:C解析:從下文可知女兒過去只在意孩童的美好世界,但現(xiàn)在開始關(guān)注苦難、赤貧。所以作者突然有一種沉重的感覺。選C項(xiàng)。5.A.imageB.dreamC.memoryD.world答案:D解析:鳥兒嬉戲、小

17、孩玩耍均是童趣,是女兒的孩童世界。選D項(xiàng)。6.A.coldnessB.kindnessC.sufferingD.sharing 答案:C解析:coldness “冷淡”;kindness “善良”;suffering “苦難”;sharing “分享”。本空和beggary是并列關(guān)系,赤貧與苦難有關(guān),選C項(xiàng)。7.A.sentB.appliedC.devotedD.posted答案:A解析:send.to. “把送給”。8.A.concernedB.curiousC.satisfiedD.excited答案:D解析:從第一段可知女兒很有愛心,因此她對(duì)此感到很興奮,選D項(xiàng)。9.A.attracti

18、veB.valuableC.creativeD.lucky答案:B解析:attractive “有吸引力的”;valuable “有價(jià)值的”;creative “有創(chuàng)造力的”;lucky “幸運(yùn)的”。在此活動(dòng)中女兒可以理解食物的重要性,因此“我們”的工作很有價(jià)值,選B項(xiàng)。10.A.encourageB.expectC.allowD.push答案:D解析:到了星期天,“我”想待在家看報(bào)紙、喝咖啡,因而是被迫離開家,選D項(xiàng)。11.A.urgeB.effortC.hurryD.must答案:A解析:“我”和想轉(zhuǎn)身回家的強(qiáng)烈欲望做斗爭。選A項(xiàng)。12.A.ThereforeB.ButC.AnyhowD.

19、Instead答案:C解析:不管怎樣,“我們”還是給指定的那位老人打了電話,選C項(xiàng)。13.A.requestedB.promisedC.invitedD.thanked答案:C解析:由下文可知“我們”去了老人的住所,所以她邀請(qǐng)“我們”過去,選C項(xiàng)。14.A.happilyB.cautiouslyC.eagerlyD.unwillingly答案:D解析:happily “快樂地”;cautiously “謹(jǐn)慎地”;eagerly “渴望地”;unwillingly “不愿意地”。娜拉跑進(jìn)去了,“我”不情愿地跟著進(jìn)去。選D項(xiàng)。15.A.in tearsB.in disappointmentC.wi

20、th tirednessD.with anxiety答案:A解析:in tears “含著淚”;in disappointment “失望地”;with tiredness “疲勞地”;with anxiety “焦慮地”。由下文的touched可知“我”被感動(dòng)得流淚了,選A項(xiàng)。16.A.stayB.visit C.receptionD.challenge答案:B解析:專業(yè)人士把這樣的拜訪(去老人家)叫做“志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)”。選B項(xiàng)。17.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.What答案:B解析:除了當(dāng)志愿者,還有什么地方能做一些對(duì)別人有好處、自己也高興的事情呢?選B項(xiàng)。18.A.reliab

21、leB.fairC.difficultD.enjoyable答案:D解析:reliable “可靠的”;fair “公平的”;difficult “困難的”;enjoyable “愉快的”。既利人又利己的事,當(dāng)然是令人愉快的事,有樂趣的事,選D項(xiàng)。19.A.collectB.orderC.makeD.design答案:A解析:“我”和女兒經(jīng)常給需要的人提供飯菜和給無家可歸的人募集衣物,選A項(xiàng)。20.A.hadB.feltC.watchedD.noticed答案:C解析:在過去的四年里,“我”看著女兒不斷成長,選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解1.You may not pay much attention

22、to your daily lift ride.Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it.But Lee Gray,PhD,of the University of North Carolina,the US,has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport.He is known as the “Lift Guy”.“The lift becomes this in

23、teresting social space where etiquette(禮儀) is sort of odd(奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC.“They (Lifts) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”We walk in and usually turn around to face the door.If someone else comes in,we may have to move.And here,according to Gray,lift users unthink

24、ingly go through a set pattern of movements.He told the BBC what he had observed.He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift,you can do whatever you wantits your own little box.If there are two of you,you go into different corners,standing diagonally(對(duì)角線地) across from each other to cre

25、ate distance.When a third person enters,you will unconsciously form a triangle.And when there is a fourth person,it becomes a square,with someone in every corner.A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors

26、 slide open and then act decisively.Once in,for most people the rule is simplelook down,or look at their phones.Why are we so awkward in lifts?“You dont have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg,a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin,told the BBC.“Usually when we meet other p

27、eople,we have about an arms length of distance between us.And thats not possible in most lifts.”In such a small,enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed(解釋) as threatening or odd.“The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇小品文。乘電梯已經(jīng)是現(xiàn)代人生活中司空見慣的事情了,然而其中有些小細(xì)節(jié)你注意到了嗎?如果沒有,有可能會(huì)引起一些不必要的尷尬!1The main purpose of the article is to . A.remind us to enjoy ourselves in the liftB.tell us some unwritten rules of lift etiquetteC.share an interesting but