專升本英語詞組、語法總結(jié)

1、專升本英語詞組、語法總結(jié)專升本考試日近，為了滿足大家的要求，同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己在課堂上的承諾，現(xiàn)在把專升本 語法部分的命題趨勢(shì)和解題關(guān)鍵整理出來，以期助你們?cè)诳荚囍懈邪盐盏牡玫皆摰玫?的分?jǐn)?shù)。注意：本文僅為個(gè)人非官方非權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)，與任何機(jī)構(gòu)和個(gè)人無關(guān)。本文旨在點(diǎn)擊重點(diǎn)，以及針對(duì)重點(diǎn) 授人以漁”，因此，煩請(qǐng)不要問我能不能 押中”原題。請(qǐng)結(jié)合我去年發(fā)表的日志 一一硝煙更濃一一開本復(fù)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)一文系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)，充分 備戰(zhàn)！ 語法很重要，但不是全部，專升本復(fù)習(xí)要全面進(jìn)行，每一塊都要合理安排時(shí)間不斷深化！來到這里看到文章的，都請(qǐng)留下你的腳印。根據(jù)過去九年升本考試的考查重點(diǎn)，結(jié)合近幾年（尤其是 06一一 08年）考

2、察的熱門知識(shí) 點(diǎn)，可把2010年專升本語法的考察的熱點(diǎn)鎖定在以下幾塊：非謂語動(dòng)詞、虛擬語氣、倒 裝結(jié)構(gòu)、定語從句、名詞性從句（特別是主語從句和同位語從句）、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的結(jié)合 考察。一、非謂語動(dòng)詞需要掌握的非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式：To do動(dòng)詞不式V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞Done過去分詞1.表目地1.主動(dòng)，一般的1.完成，被動(dòng)的2.將來”要做”2.主動(dòng)，止在進(jìn)行的2.主動(dòng)，完成的這里面考察的熱點(diǎn)又以現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,不定式作賓語，分詞作狀語（動(dòng)詞不定式）以及幾個(gè)慣用結(jié)構(gòu)為熱點(diǎn)。非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語： 后面必須跟 V-ing 的動(dòng)詞： avoid/enjoy/deny/

3、finish/mind/prefer 等 to 后面必須跟 to do 的動(dòng)詞：pretend/tend/promise/refuse/fail/manage/hop# 真題范例:豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) 1. I don t mind out for a walk in such a bad weather.A. to go B. going C. go D. went2.1 don t understand why he pretended in the garden.A. to see me not B. not to see me C. not seeing

4、me D. seeing me not分詞作狀語的考察：(這類題的特點(diǎn)是句中有逗號(hào)和主句隔開，答案都含有非謂語的形式)解題關(guān)鍵：先找到主句的主語，結(jié)合所給答案，判斷主語和從句(含有空格的通常是從旬)的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，1. from space, our earth, with water covering70% of its surface, appears as aplanet ” .(09.32)A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen2. more time, the scientists will be able to work

5、out a good solution to theproblem.(06.14)A. Given B. Giving C. To give D. Be given3. finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.A. Having not been B. Being not C. Not having D. Having not本文所有真題都不再寫答案，也請(qǐng)不要問我答案一一你能看到這篇文章說明上過我的課， 如果上過我的課還解不出來題，你現(xiàn)在馬上要做的只有三件事 一一深深的自我檢討；瘋 狂的翻動(dòng)書頁；向身邊比你牛的同學(xué)請(qǐng)教。

6、習(xí)慣用法的考察： It is no good/use doing sth.例:It is no use crying over spilt milk.后悔沒有用.A There is no point/use/good (in) doing sth.干某事沒必要 /意義/用處 have a difficulty/trouble/problem/good time/hard time +(in) doing sth二、虛擬語氣的考察：虛擬語氣的考察點(diǎn)近幾年變化不大，主要集中在對(duì)過去的虛擬(結(jié)合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)考察)虛擬條件句的從何部分如果含有 were, should,或had,可將if省略，再把wer

7、e, should或had移到從旬旬首，實(shí)行倒裝。豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) , your advice yesterday, I would have missed the train. 04.06)A. Had I not taken B. if I didnt takeC. If I havent taken D. provided I didnt take另外一個(gè)考試熱點(diǎn)就是虛擬語氣在從句中的考察，即在表示建議，要求,命令等意思的動(dòng)詞(request, require, demand, advise, suggest, propose, recommend, c

8、ommand, order , desire, insist,后面的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用should桓i詞原形(should可以省略,that不能省略)Our director suggested that the news at once.A. announce B. would announce C. be announced D. should announce另外，還有幾個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，如 It is high/about time that / wouldtathferwish的用法/ lest/for fear that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)以及 must have done/can t have

9、 done/ should have done/ shouldn t haveveodo/ieeed1.1 ts high time about the traffic problem. (08.08)A. something was done B. something is doneC. anything will be done D. nothing to be done2. I would rather you to the party with her. (06.29)A. go B. went C. will go D. has gone3. I gave her my teleph

10、one number lest she her way to my home.A. had forgotten B. forgot C. should forget D. would have forgotten(請(qǐng)務(wù)必參考上課所記筆記，把這一部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)結(jié)合精講過的例題弄透！)三、定語從句的考察：這幾年似乎有一個(gè)必考的焦點(diǎn)，就是對(duì)非限定性定語從句的反復(fù)考察，尤其是其中which/as來代指前而整個(gè)句子的用法。除此之夕卜還有關(guān)系代詞 that使用在特殊先行詞 all/the only等詞之后的考察;介詞+關(guān)系代詞的考察。(懷是要結(jié)合筆記針對(duì)這幾塊好好 復(fù)習(xí)啊)1. She has fallen

11、in love with Jack,I find hard to imagine .(09.28)豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) A. who B. that C. whom D. which2. The sun heats the earth,makes it possible for plants to grow.(06.31)A. that B. where C. which D. what3. All is a continuous supply of fuel. (08.37)A. what is neededB. the thing neededC. that

12、is neededD. for their needs4. Is this the house Shakespeare was bor n?39.09)A. which B. in that C. in which D. at which四、主語從句：主語從旬考察的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)就在幾個(gè)特殊詞在句首引導(dǎo)的主語從旬，集中在who/whoever/whatever/whether 等詞弓 I 導(dǎo) 的主語從句。1.1 eaves the room last ought to turn off the lights .(09.10)A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. W

13、ho2 .his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain .(08.04)A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if3 .you ought to do is to see a doctor( 07.35)A. How B. What C. Which D. That五、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)最近幾年考察最多的就是部分倒裝，部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝 至主語之前，構(gòu)成的正確結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是：助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞no, not, never, seldom, little, hard

14、ly, scarcely,at no time, in no way, in no case, by no means,on no account, no longer, not until 1. Not until ten oclock it was too late to return.(03.04)A. they realized B. they did realize C. did they realize D. realized they 豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) 2. Seldom in such a rude way.(07.31)A. we have

15、been treated B. have we been treatedC. we have treatedD. have we treated3. Little that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he know B. he doesnt know C. he knows D. he didnt know除此之外，only置于句首的倒裝；讓步狀語從句的倒裝也在考察的范圍：1. Only when we came back home,hat my watch was missin g.06.13)A. did I find B. I

16、found C. I had found D. Had 1 found2.1, water resources have been severely wasted or polluted09.31)A. They are scarce B. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they are D. As scarce they are3. Great the difficulties are, we must do our best to succee d.06.25)A. while B. as C. although D. however六、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的考察時(shí)態(tài)除了在

17、09年沒有選擇題專門考察，以前每年都有專門的考察，在備考中不能忽視，但考察的重點(diǎn)，集中在完成時(shí)態(tài)：1. I have been to the West Lake three times 1970.A. since B. until C. from D. after2. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmasparty. But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B. ha

18、ve been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen3. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeks.A shall stay B have stayed C will have stayed Dhave been staying4. 1. The students their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論

19、壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned5. Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and away.A. could be thrown B. had to be thrownC. could throwD. had to throw第五題答案：B 蘋果作主語，只能用被動(dòng)，從含有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的AB里選擇，由該旬旬意判斷是蘋果在上市前腐爛，因此選擇不得不”的選項(xiàng)。be absent from.席, 不在be absorbed inr 神貫注于近： be lost in；be c

20、oncentrated onbe focused o account (= consideration)巴考慮進(jìn)去ahead of time 提前confess to a crim承認(rèn)罪行have confidence in寸有信心be confident ofW 信心confidential 機(jī)密的o consideration(=o accounft)慮至U, 把考慮進(jìn)去considerate thoughtful of the need哪貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerabl審目當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的contrast.with.把與相

21、對(duì)(對(duì)照)in contrast to/with 和 形成對(duì)比by contrastM 比之下take sth. under control 極)控制住豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) out of control無法控制be convenient to/fo對(duì) 方便cope with(= deal with, try to find a solution toW付，處理at all costW惜任何代價(jià)at the cost o似為代價(jià)emerge from(= appear, become known)B現(xiàn)，暴露(問題，意見等 )end up with以而結(jié)束engage

22、 in或 be engaged in忙于，從事be equipped with裝備有, 裝有except(= but)除了except for(= apart from)除以外 be good for對(duì)有好處；對(duì)有作用be good at 長(zhǎng)于；be good to寸好take.for granted(= assume to be trueE認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的be in the habit of 習(xí)慣于get (fall) into the habit of養(yǎng)成了的習(xí)慣live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃at heart(=in reality)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上in on

23、es heart(of hearts內(nèi)心深處，事實(shí)上by heart(=by memory)熟t己，背(誦)with all ones heart全心全意地，真心實(shí)意be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)寸不了解，不知道m(xù)ake (leave)an impression on sb.= give sb.an impressions留下印象make the most (use)o院分禾用 gift talentby nature 天生的，生來 in nature 本質(zhì)上 natural豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) name after用的名字

24、命名nothing but只有，不過而已none other than不是另U人，正是 it occurs to sb.that.某人想至 Uall at once仁 suddenly, now)立即, 馬上once in a whilep occasionally爾in order井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài)；out of order(= in bad condition)毛病，發(fā)生故障participate in(=take part in)參力口be patient with 對(duì) 而寸心perform on the piano(= play the piano旗奏車風(fēng)琴persist in堅(jiān)持

25、，固執(zhí)in person親自，當(dāng)面come to the poin腺主要問題there is no point in doing sth 必要做某事point at(= indicate, direct attention方旨著point out(= indicate, show方旨出，指明popular with/among大眾所喜愛的，擁戴resort to訴諸于，求助于resort to force訴諸于武力respond to對(duì)反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，對(duì)(藥)有效in response to(= as an answer to歸答，反應(yīng)be responsible for寸負(fù)責(zé)，是造成 原因res

26、ult in(= cause后致with the result that 其結(jié)果是豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) in return(for)作為報(bào)答；以報(bào)答(for) get rid of擺脫，去掉，除去be in the right 正確的；in the wrong 錯(cuò)誤的give rise to(= lead to)!H起，導(dǎo)致at the risk of(= with danger of)冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)for the sake of(= for the good or advantage。明了起見be satisfied with兩意on a large scaled 規(guī)

27、模地on schedule按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)ahead of schedule前；in advance預(yù)先；behind schedul醉后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度，晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間in search of尋找；in honor of為了表示對(duì) 敬意；in memory of 為了 紀(jì)念；in pursuit of 追求；on behalf of代表的利益；in favor of 贊成 ；in season 旺季in secret秘密地；in private 私下share sth.with與分享，分擔(dān)，分?jǐn)?，共用be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，難過的specialize in專門研究，專攻in s

28、pite of(= despite盡管豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) stick to粘著，堅(jiān)持 stick to ones friend忠于朋友stick at(= continue to work hard at雕續(xù)勤奮地致力于；stick at ones booksft 奮讀書be strict with對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求be/go on strike!工suffer from 患??； 受苦痛be suitable for(= fit)適合的 be surprised atM驚奇；take.by surprise 使驚奇；to ones surpris儂某人驚奇in good

29、 taste大方，彳#體；(反意)in bad taste小家子氣in terms of(= with regard to； respectively按照，根據(jù)，在 方面think of(=have the idea of思至U; ( = consider考慮；(=remember)想起on second thought 經(jīng)再三考慮之后at the thought of一想至 Ufor the time being仁 temporarily)暫時(shí)in time (for)及時(shí)on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)at no time無論何時(shí)也不 in on time(= very quickly)立即, 馬上a

30、t times(= occasionally同或, 時(shí)常at all times(= always)臺(tái)終，總是be in use (= be usedjK使用；be out of use(= be on longer use壞再被使用be used t V-ing 習(xí)慣于used t動(dòng)詞原形(過去常常做)in vain(= useless詠勞be in the way(= obstructive的事, 阻礙豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) http:ZZwww.dOby way of(= by going through輕由，取道by the way(= in additio

31、n)順帶地(轉(zhuǎn)移話題)in no way無論怎樣也不in a way從某種程度上說against ones wil違心地，違背意愿地in a word 總之；in other words 換言之；have a word with sb談一談；have words with sb. 吵；hav the last word 有決定權(quán)一時(shí)態(tài)1 .時(shí)間狀語從旬，條件旬中，從何用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless,

32、 even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately典型例題(1) He said he me a present unless I in doing the experiment.A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeedC. will not give; succeedD. would not give; will succeed.答案B.在時(shí)間，條件或讓步主語從句中一般不用將來時(shí)。本題有He said,故為過去式。主

33、句用將來時(shí)，故選B.此處用一般過去式代替了過去將來時(shí)。2 .表示意圖、打算、安排”、常用于人。常用詞為 come, go, start, arrive, leave, sta殍。Im leaving tomorrow.Are you staying here till next week?二非謂語動(dòng)詞1 .感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feeJ+ do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性；+doing表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) 2 .獨(dú)立主格

34、結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：1）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在。2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定 式，介詞等是主謂關(guān)系3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開。舉例：The test finished, we began our holiday.=When the test was finished, we began our holiday.考試結(jié)束了，我們開始放假。Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。This done, we went home.工作完成后，我們才回家。H

35、e came out of the library, a large book under his arm.他夾著本厚書，走出了圖書館該結(jié)構(gòu)否定式：在非謂語動(dòng)詞前加直接Not （考的這可是內(nèi)部教材上的原題?。?009年專升本考試原題20.finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.A. Having not been B. Being notC. Not having D. Having not三虛擬語氣1.It is (high) time that后面的從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或用should加動(dòng)詞原形，但should不可

36、省略。It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.2 .虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有 were, should,或had,可將if省略，再把 were, should 或had移到從句句首，實(shí)行倒裝。Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us.Had you come earlier, you would have met him=If

37、you had come earlier, you would have met him.3 .a.同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。句型：條件從句主句一般過去時(shí)should（ would） +動(dòng)詞原形If they were here, they would help you.豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) b.表示于過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。（在各類考試中，該結(jié)構(gòu)常把had提前構(gòu)成倒裝）句型：條件從旬主旬過去完成時(shí) should（would） have+過去分詞If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.2009 年專升本原題：3

38、0., everything would have been all right.A. He had been thereB. Been here he hadD. Had he been here主句should+動(dòng)詞原形would +動(dòng)詞原形C. Here he had beenc.表示對(duì)將來的假想句型：條件從句一般過去時(shí)were+不定式should+動(dòng)詞原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to s

39、ucceed, everything would be all right.考點(diǎn):虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動(dòng)詞后面的從句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do 例:I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.2009年原題：6. The teacher insisted that we our homework before 9:00 o clockA. finis

40、hed B. had finishedC. finish D. was finishing四倍數(shù)的表達(dá)a.主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（分?jǐn)?shù)）+ the size （amount, length加 The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的 49 倍。（考察頻率最高的結(jié)構(gòu)考試中出現(xiàn)該題型的話，特別注意：紅色部分單詞變化較多）b.主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。c.主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（分?jǐn)?shù)）+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)+ than The grain

41、 output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。五強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) 常考的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it引導(dǎo)的句子。It is (was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。典型例題1) It was last nightI see the comet.A. the time B. when C. that D. which答案C.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It +be +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) +主謂旬。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞 只有兩個(gè)，that和who。

42、當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，且為句子的主語時(shí)，才用 who”,其余用 that。2) It is ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.A. that B. when C. since D. as答案C.考點(diǎn)是連詞用法。 本題易誤選為A. that.其實(shí)本旬不是強(qiáng)調(diào)何。若是，去掉 It be that還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。而本旬去掉 It is 中刎剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.不成句。因此本旬不是強(qiáng)調(diào)旬。2009年專升本原題：15. It was at the music hall we met each

43、other for the first time.A. when B. where C. which D. that(待續(xù))(接著往下看嘍)1 .介詞+關(guān)系詞(常用 which,whom,whose1)介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。2 ) that前不能有介詞。3)判斷該類題型時(shí)特別注意：所選介詞一定要和從句中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞(考的最多)或形容 詞搭配成短語This is the house in which I lived two years ago.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3 .as, which 非限定性定語從句豆丁 sunny

44、smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) 由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which 可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于 and this或and that。As一般 放在句首，which在句中。As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.4 .As的用法例1. the same, as ； such,as 中的 as 是種固定 結(jié)構(gòu)，和,，一樣,，。I have got into the same trouble as he (has)

45、.He is not the sameman as he used to be.例2. as可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常帶有正如。As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.As is known, smoking is harmful to ones health.5 .特殊句式（考題中常給出迷惑性的選項(xiàng) anyone或 who,除非它們一起出現(xiàn)，否則一定是用Whoevei）Whoever spits in public will be punished here.（Whoever 可以由 anyone who 代替）6 .時(shí)間狀語從句中的 when

46、 while as1） as, when引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.2）當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之前，只能用when引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，不可用as或whileWhen you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3）從句表示隨時(shí)間推移連詞能用as,不用when或while。As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天天過去，天氣越變?cè)綁摹? .主謂一致（你一定要拿到的一分）a

47、.當(dāng)主語后面跟有 with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等詞弓I起的 短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.b.當(dāng)there be句型的主語是一系列事物時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語保持一致。豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) There is a pen, a knife and several bo

48、oks on the desk.There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.c.當(dāng)eitheror與neithernor連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最鄰近的主語保持一 致。如果句子是由here, there引導(dǎo)，而主語又不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語 一致。Either you or she is to go.Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.d.在一些短語，如 many a或more than one所修飾的詞作主

49、語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。但由more than of作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的名詞或代詞保持一致。Many a person has read the novel.許多人者日讀過這本書。More than 60 percent of the students are from the cityj 分之六十多的學(xué)生都來自這個(gè) 城市。7 .倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（歷年最?？嫉牟糠值寡b）部分倒裝是指：將謂語的一部分，如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。（注意：正確選項(xiàng)中的選項(xiàng)通常是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞（倒裝部分）+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng) 詞）（特別注意：考試時(shí)除了注意倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的形式正確外，還要注意時(shí)態(tài)！ ！ ！）?？嫉?/p>

50、倒裝情況：a.旬首為否定或半否定的詞語， 如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。b.否定詞開頭的部分倒裝Not only but

51、 also, Hardly/Scarcely - when, No sooner thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.c.only在句首要到裝Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only afte

52、r being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.d. so neither nor引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝豆丁 sunny smile 專升本論壇-英語復(fù)習(xí) 表示也、也不的句子要部分倒裝。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.8 .特殊詞的用法：worth, worthy, worthwhile 都為

53、adj.意為值得。1. worth： be worth + n.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí)，表示 值得be worth doing sth.某事值得被做The question is not worth discussing again and again.2. worthy： be worthy of +n.當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)表示值得be worthy to be done 某事值彳#被做The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.3. worthwhile: be worthwhile to do sth值得做某事worth wh

54、ile : It is worth while doing sthIt is worth while sb to do sth.9 .熱門考點(diǎn)：1.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：在need, require, want, worth形容詞），deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形 式。 例：This book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。2009年專升本考試原題：8. The garden requires.A. watering B. being wateredC. to water D. having watered2.幾個(gè)必背句型：It s no use crying over spilt milk.It is no good learning without practiceIt is worthwhile taking this into consideration.2009年專升本原題：17. It is no use me not to worry abou