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1、.如何讓你的口語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)禮貌又地道"In English Language cultures, the need to be polite and to use the correct expressions is essential. Not only will people appreciate it, they will see you as a petent English Language speaker.在英語(yǔ)文化中,會(huì)使用一些正確的表達(dá)是禮貌的基本要求。別人不僅會(huì)對(duì)欣賞你的禮貌態(tài)度,也會(huì)認(rèn)為你的英文水平很棒。There are a few polite expressio
2、ns that are frequently used in the English Language and it is important for learners to know how to use them correctly and in the right context. Id like to share with you 5 of the most widely used polite expressions and show you how to use them correctly.一些禮貌用語(yǔ)在英語(yǔ)中非常的常用,大家應(yīng)該在適當(dāng)?shù)膱?chǎng)合正確地運(yùn)用。以下就是5個(gè)最常用表達(dá),以
3、及正確使用方法。"Excuse Me不好意思You would use “excuse me” if you need to go past somebody, for example, if theyre blocking your way.當(dāng)別人擋了你的路,你需要從他們身邊繞過(guò)時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng)用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。Similarly, if you need to get someones attention you would start the phrase with “excuse me”:如果你要引起別人的注意,你應(yīng)該用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭。Excuse me, could you tell m
4、e the way to Charing Cross station"不好意思,請(qǐng)問(wèn)到查令十字街怎么走"Excuse me, do you have the time"不好意思,你現(xiàn)在有時(shí)間嗎"Excuse me, is this seat taken"不好意思,這兒有人坐嗎""Sorry對(duì)不起We love saying “sorry” especially in the UK!特別是英國(guó)人超愛(ài)將對(duì)不起。Sorry or Im sorry is frequently used when we need to apologi
5、se for something small, for example, if youre late or youve made a small mistake:當(dāng)為些小事情道歉時(shí),可以用這個(gè)短語(yǔ),例如遲到或是翻了小錯(cuò)誤。Sorry Im late. The traffic was terrible.對(duì)不起我來(lái)晚了,堵車(chē)太厲害了。Im sorry, I didnt realise that you were in the queue.不好意思,我不知道你在排隊(duì)?!癐 beg your pardon” is a formal expression which you might hear som
6、eone use.“請(qǐng)?jiān)徫摇笔潜容^正式的表達(dá)。I beg your pardon, I didnt see you standing there.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?,我沒(méi)看到你站那兒。You would use Pardon" or Sorry" if you havent heard or understood what someone has said and you want them to repeat it.當(dāng)你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清或是不明白別人講的話(huà)希望他們重復(fù)一遍時(shí),你可以用Pardon或Sorry。Pardon" I didnt quite hear that. Co
7、uld you repeat the number please"不好意思,我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚,你可以將數(shù)字重復(fù)一遍嗎"Sorry" Did you say 30 or 13"不好意思,你是說(shuō)30還是13"Sorry is more used than pardon. A student once told me that their teacher had told him pardon was an old-fashioned word and not used. Whilst it may not be as mon as sorry, par
8、don is still used and you wouldnt e across as a strange person!Sorry比pardon更常用。有學(xué)生提出他們老師說(shuō)pardon已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了,沒(méi)有人再用了。其實(shí)雖然sorry更常見(jiàn),但pardon還是有人在用,別人也不會(huì)覺(jué)得你用得很奇怪。One expression that is most definitely not polite is “What"”. If you use it when you havent heard or understood something, you may get some disapp
9、roving looks from the other person.注意,當(dāng)你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清或是不明白別人講的話(huà)時(shí)不要回應(yīng)What,這是非常不禮貌的,別人可能對(duì)你側(cè)目。"Im afraid我擔(dān)心;恐怕If you have to give someone some bad news and want to apologise for this, you would use “Im afraid”.當(dāng)你要向別人傳達(dá)壞消息,你希望為此表示歉意時(shí),你可以用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。Theres a joke that the British like to apologise for everything,
10、so “Im afraid” is almost a default phrase at the tip of their tongues!英國(guó)人習(xí)慣為任何一點(diǎn)小事道歉,Im afraid基本就是口頭禪。Im afraid I wont be able to attend the meeting next week.我恐怕無(wú)法參加下周的會(huì)議。Im afraid weve run out of seats.我們恐怕沒(méi)有空位了。Do you have change for £5" Im afraid not.你幫我換5鎊的零錢(qián)嗎"恐怕不行。Im afraid ther
11、es been a misunderstanding.恐怕這其中存在誤會(huì)。"Please請(qǐng)If you ask for something (ask a favour) or want somebody to do something for you, using “please” is a must in English.如果你希望別人幫你幫,一定要記得說(shuō)Please。Could you give me a hand, please"請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能幫我一下嗎"Could you please call the suppliers tomorrow"明天請(qǐng)給供
12、應(yīng)商打個(gè)好嗎"Could I have tomorrow off, please"請(qǐng)問(wèn)我明天能請(qǐng)假嗎"Quiet, please!請(qǐng)保持安靜!"Thank you謝謝It is normal to say “thank you” or “thanks” when somebody gives you something or you receive information. Also, when you buy something and the person hands you your goods, a “thank you” is expected
13、. Some people may be offended if you dont thank them.當(dāng)別人給了你東西或是為你提供了信息時(shí),一定要說(shuō)thank you。當(dāng)你買(mǎi)了東西,別人遞給你的時(shí)候,也可以說(shuō)thank you。如果你沒(méi)說(shuō),一些人會(huì)覺(jué)得你很無(wú)禮。Thanks is informal.Thanks比較不正式。Some people may respond to your thanks with “Youre wele”, “Wele”, “Dont mention it”, “Thats all right” or “No problem”回應(yīng)Thanks的語(yǔ)句包括Youre
14、 wele、Wele、Dont mention it、Thats all right、No problem,都是沒(méi)關(guān)系的意思。When you accept something, you would say “thank you” or “Yes, please”當(dāng)你接受別人遞的東西,請(qǐng)說(shuō)thank you,或Yes, please(好的,請(qǐng)給我)Would you like a cup tea" Thank you/ Thanks/ Yes, please.你需要喝杯茶嗎"謝謝你/好的,請(qǐng)給我。Would you like a receipt" Thank you/ Thanks/ Yes, please.你需要收據(jù)嗎"謝謝
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