【KS5U解析】安徽省十校聯(lián)盟2020屆高三線上聯(lián)合檢測(cè)英語試題 Word版含解析

1、安徽省十校聯(lián)盟2020屆高三線上自主聯(lián)合檢測(cè)英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 答題時(shí)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3. 請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4. 保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話

2、后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what was the man planning to do next month?a. go skiing. b. go on vacation. c.take part in a football game.2. what does the man find in the closet?a. an umbrella. b . a raincoat. c . rain boots3. how many cups of soy sauce does the woman suggest?a. 1 b. 2 c 34.

3、 what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. sister and brother b. friends c. co-workers5. why did the student fail the test?a. he got too many answers wrongb. he didnt finish the testc. he left the answer sheet blank第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

4、最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. who will watch the show with the speakers?a. jimmy. b. marlon. c. jack.7. how does the man probably feel now?a. annoyed b. confused. c. excited聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8. what day is it today?a. monday. b. tu

5、esday c. wednesday9. which character does the man like most?a. the mad scientist b. the jedi c. spiderman10. what does the woman think of spiderman?a. brave b. shy c. funny聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11 .whats making the man feel sad?a. he isnt allowed to make his own decisionsb . his parents often quarrel

6、c . his parents misunderstand him.12. what major does the man want to study now?a. art history b. philosophy c. accounting13. what can we know about the man?a. he is worried about his futureb. he isnt good at mathc. he wants a well-paid job after graduation聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14. what was the woman

7、s job in the past?a. babysitter b. nurse c . nutritionist15. what does the woman like to do?a. change diapers b. make meals c. wash clothes16. what has led to fewer stay-at-home parents, according to the woman?a. the neighborhood atmosphereb . boring houseworkc . financial pressure聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四

8、個(gè)小題。17. how many britons can speak at least one foreign language?a. 18% b. 3 8% c. 62%18 when do british children usually start to learn a foreign language at school now?a. at the age of5 b. at the age of 11 c. at the age of 1419. why do many young people quit learning a foreign language in the uk?a

9、. they find it too hard. b. its too easy for them. c. its not interesting20. what does the british government plan to do to improve language learning?a. train language teachersb. offer more foreign language choicesc. encourage students to learn two foreign languages第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2

10、分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。alooking for work?tutors wanted: math / science / humanities + test preparation job posted: 2 days ago wage: $27 30 per hour job type: part-time schedule: afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekends job description: were looking for tutors to join us before th

11、e next school year starts. our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in math, science and / or humanities. well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teaching g

12、roup classes. once our fall semester starts on august 21, well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on sundays from 1 p. m. to 8 p.m. as well as from3 p. m. to 9 p. m. monday-thursday. what we offer: flexible scheduling. tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and

13、 student demand. free sunday dinners during the academic year. fun staff gatherings health insurance reimbursement (補(bǔ)償) for staff working over 30 hours per week. we are 5 minutes walking distance from the menlo park caltrain station. applicants must： have a good command of the subjects they tutor. b

14、e willing to tutor students through the full academic year. application instructions: email us your resume (簡(jiǎn)歷) tell us why you want to join academic trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any. let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date. tell us

15、which of the subjects you are able to tutor-math, science and / or humanities.1. which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?a. saturday and sunday mornings.b. friday afternoons and evenings.c. monday and thursday mornings.d. sunday afternoons and evenings.2. what can a tutor

16、 enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week?a. comfortable accommodation.b. free job training every month.c. health insurance reimbursement.d. free meals during the academic year.3. what qualification should a suitable candidate have?a. he / she must tutor all the subjects part-time.b. he / she mus

17、t be good at the subjects they tutor.c. he / she must have a previous tutoring experience.d. he / she must work every evening through the academic year.【答案】1. d 2. c 3. b【解析】【分析】本文題材屬于應(yīng)用文中的廣告招聘。新的學(xué)期開始之前，招聘家教，對(duì)工作的性質(zhì)，要求，條件，申請(qǐng)方式等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干理解，可將答案定位在 job description 這一主題下面的第四段，once our fa

18、ll semester starts on august 21, we will have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on sundays from 1 p.m. to 8 p.m. as well as from 3 p.m. to 9 p.m. monday-thursday. 所以最需要家教的時(shí)間是周日下午和晚上。故選擇 d。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的 more than 30 hours per week,可定位于文章中 what we offer 這一段中，每周工作超過 30 個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭教師可享受到健康保險(xiǎn)補(bǔ)償，因此

19、選擇 c 答案。a 和 c 選項(xiàng)在文章中沒有提及。d 答案在文章中 free sunday dinners,周日的晚飯是免費(fèi)的，但是選項(xiàng)中 free meals 把范圍擴(kuò)大了，d 答案錯(cuò)誤，正確答案 c。故選擇c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題順序原則可以定位于文章中 applicants must 這一段，have a good command of the subjects they tutor. 必須掌握好所教授的科目，因此答案選擇 b。a 答案錯(cuò)在 all 一詞上面；c 答案和 d 答案在文章中沒有提及。故選擇b?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題在閱讀理解中考查的比例呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì)，所以，做好此類題是

20、閱讀理解能否拿到高分的關(guān)鍵。本題題材屬于廣告招聘，主要考查對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞的快速篩選能力，因而，做題一定要準(zhǔn)確定位關(guān)鍵詞。如：第1小題，結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵詞：needs the most tutors，可以定位到文章的job description主題下的第四個(gè)段落，這樣，就可以把試題做好。因此，平時(shí)要熟練使用略讀和查讀的閱讀技巧。bnew south wales, australia, is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied with wireless devices whi

21、le they drive. it will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted (分心) with telephone calls, social media or text messages.road safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the states roads. they say

22、 drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident.the new south wales government plans to place 45 mobile phone detection cameras across the state by december. each phone detection unit contains two cameras. one camera takes pictures of a vehicles

23、registration plate (牌照). a second camera looks through the front windrow of a car or truck to see what drivers are doing with their hands.the units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior befo

24、re notice is sent to the vehicles registered owner. a violation (違反) carries fine of $232. some cameras will be permanently set up on roadsides. others will be moved, from time to time, around the state.two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier th

25、is year. the cameras took photos of more than 100,000 drivers with their hands on phones. one driver was using a phone and another electronic device, an apple ipad, at the same time. another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they both held phones, the state government said.4. what is th

26、e real purpose to set up cameras in new south wale?a. to keep records of the accidents.b. to promote the latest technology.c. to find illegal behavior of the drivers.d. to force drivers to focus more on driving.5. what can we infer from the road safety experts?a. smart-phones are main killers on the

27、 road.b. all accidents result from drivers using cell-phones.c. measures are badly needed to ban using phones while driving.d. carrying a smart-phone while driving will cause an accident.6. how does the phone detection unit function effectively?a. it corrects the drivers wrong behavior.b. it has two

28、 cameras to record the plates.c. it sends a notice to the legal diver autonomously.d. it combines artificial intelligence with humans efforts.7. what did a six-month test show?a. electronic devices could help divers indeed.b. mary passenger helped operate the vehicles.c. many drivers used electronic

29、 devices while driving.d. it was common to be busy with two wireless devices.【答案】4. d 5. c 6. d 7. c【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了澳大利亞新南威爾士州正在設(shè)置攝像頭，以減少開車時(shí)全神貫注于無線設(shè)備的人數(shù)。用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)懲罰那些因電話、社交媒體或短信分心的司機(jī)，將是世界上第一個(gè)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段new south wales, australia, is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number o

30、f people preoccupied with wireless devices while they drive. it will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted （分心） with telephone calls, social media or text messages.澳大利亞新南威爾士州正在設(shè)置攝像頭，以減少開車時(shí)全神貫注于無線設(shè)備的人數(shù)。用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)懲罰那些因電話、社交媒體或短信分心的司機(jī)，將是世界上第一個(gè)。所以判斷出，新南威爾士設(shè)置攝像頭的真正目

31、的是迫使司機(jī)更專注于駕駛。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段road safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the states roads. they say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident.可知道路安全專家對(duì)越來越多的司機(jī)在州內(nèi)道路上使用智能

32、手機(jī)的事故表示關(guān)注。他們說，司機(jī)在開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)，大大增加了發(fā)生事故的可能性。所以判斷出，道路安全專家認(rèn)為急需采取措施禁止開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段the units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicles registered own

33、er.可知這些裝置使用人工智能技術(shù)，將不接觸手機(jī)的司機(jī)隔離開來。然后，在通知車主之前，由人類確認(rèn)照片上是否有違法行為。因此，手機(jī)檢測(cè)裝置是把人工智能和人類的努力結(jié)合起來。故選d。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a sixmonth test earlier this year. the cameras took photos of more than 100，000 drivers with their hands on phones.可知今年早些時(shí)候，

34、作為為期6個(gè)月的測(cè)試的一部分，兩個(gè)固定攝像頭拍攝了850萬輛汽車的照片。這些攝像頭拍攝了10萬多名駕駛員的手拿著手機(jī)的照片。 所以，六個(gè)月的測(cè)試顯示了許多司機(jī)在開車時(shí)使用電子設(shè)備。故選c。cbeijing/sao paulo-chinese traditions like cockfighting, like-flying and fireworks have been quite common in brazil for many years.despite the thousands of kilometers between them, chinas historical and art

35、istic mark on brazil has existed for about 300 years, said brazilian sinologist (漢學(xué)家) jose roberto teixeira leite in his book china in brazil. “influences from china can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after brazils independence.” the commercial relationship between the two

36、countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that incoming ships would fill up brazilian cities like salvador, rio de janeiro and recife with chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans he also found chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of brazil but also in the

37、 most diverse areas of brazilian society, like the economy, medicine and popular culture. “at the end of the 19th century, in pernambuco, (a state in northeastern brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with chinese dragons.” teixeira added.the book took him about 15 y

38、ears to finish. “the impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies,” he said. “some have said that the book represents a turning point in chinese studies in brazil.”besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and p

39、resence of china in the architecture and arts of brazil. “it was through art that china awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion,” teixeira said.in 1992, the sinologist visited macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of china in braz

40、il, and that trip impressed him a lot. in 2013, teixeira had a chance to visit the chinese cities of bejing, shenzhen and shanghai, and got to know “the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development.”8. what does the underlined sentence imply?a. bra

41、zilian childrens love for dragons as chinese children.b. the development of china-brazil frequent trade cooperation.c. a further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.d. chinas influence on most diverse areas of brazilian society.9. what marks a new stage of chinese studies for brazilia

42、n?a. childrens clothes.b. the sinologists traveling.c. the sinologists book.d. chinas porcelain.10. what fired the sinologists passion for chinese studies?a. chinese art.b. chinese customs.c. the history of china.d. chinas development.11. what is the best title for this passage?a. the impression of

43、china on sinologist.b. china and brazil in eyes of sinologistc. an introduction to sinologists new bookd. the future of china-brazil trade relations【答案】8. d 9. c 10. a 11. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴西漢學(xué)家jose roberto teixeira leite眼中的中國(guó)和巴西?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“influences from china can date from the colonial p

44、eriod, even up to the time after after brazils independence.”可知中國(guó)的影響可以追溯到殖民地時(shí)代，甚至到巴西獨(dú)立之后。從畫線句所在的句子at the end of the 19th century, in pernambuco,（a state in northeastern brazil）, there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with chinese dragons可知19世紀(jì)末，在巴西東北部的一個(gè)州，伯南布哥，有一個(gè)習(xí)俗，孩子們睡在裝飾有中國(guó)

45、龍的衣服上。因此，劃線句子顯示的是中國(guó)對(duì)巴西社會(huì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的影響。故選d。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段the impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies, he said. some have said that the book represents a turning point in chinese studies in brazil.可知這本書的影響令我吃驚，盡管它是由一家大

46、學(xué)出版社出版的，印刷量只有1000冊(cè)。有人說這本書代表了巴西中國(guó)研究的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。因此，這本書標(biāo)志著巴西人的漢語研究進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的階段。故選c?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段it was through art that china awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion, teixeira said.可知正是通過藝術(shù)，中國(guó)在我心中覺醒，首先是好奇心，然后是興趣，最后是激情，特謝拉說。因此，是藝術(shù)激發(fā)了這位漢學(xué)家對(duì)中國(guó)研究的熱情。故選a?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，

47、短文中巴西漢學(xué)家jose roberto teixeira leite從藝術(shù)，商業(yè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)，醫(yī)學(xué)，文化，建筑等方面介紹了中國(guó)對(duì)巴西的影響。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“漢學(xué)家眼中的中國(guó)和巴西”。故選b項(xiàng)。das they reach school age, about 90 percent of children will have experienced a condition in which fluid (液體) fills the middle ear, muffling (使模糊) sound and sometimes causing infection. the fluid usually

48、 clears on its own, but if not, it can lead to a painful ear infection called acute otitis (中耳炎) media. in some cases the fluid can persist for more than a year, causing hearing loss during this period, and slowing down their development of language and social skills.diagnosis usually requires a vis

49、it to a specialistbut researchers have now developed an app that detects this fluid just as accurately, with only a smartphone and a paper funnel (漏斗).doctors typically detect the problem by peering into the ear for a visual assessment. yet, this method has only a 50 percent accuracy rate. “right no

50、w, if you bring your child to a pediatrician, or to any urgent care family doctor, the way they look at whether or not theres fluid in the middle ear is by looking at the eardrum,” says sharat raju, a surgeon in the department of head and neck surgery at the university of washington.for a cheaper an

51、d more accessible alternative, researchers at the university of washington turned to smartphones. first the user follows a template to cut and tape a piece of paper into a funnel, which can be placed between a smartphone and the patients ear. next the app plays a chirping sound through the phones sp

52、eaker; the sound waves bounce off the eardrum and hit the phones microphone, where they register and are analyzed by the app. an eardrum with fluid behind it will vibrate (振動(dòng)) differently than if the middle ear is full of air, as it normally is.to develop the app, the researchers first played chirps

53、 for patients with and without fluid in their ears. they recorded the echoes (回音), which indicate the eardrums mobility. then they used a machine learning model to classify the returning sound waves, determining which audio characteristics indicated a normal ear and which suggested the presence of f

54、luid. once they tested the app on 98 children, ranging from 18 months to 17 years old, at seattle childrens hospital. it correctly detected fluid in 85 percent of cases, and correctly identified fluid-free ears in 82 percent.the researchers are currently trying to get fda approval for the app, and h

55、ave founded a company to commercialize it. they hope to make it available by the end of the year, to help parents track childrens ear health at home.12. what do we know about the fluid from the first paragraph?a. it is mostly part of childrens growth.b. it is unavoidable for any child.c. it is a per

56、manent physical condition.d. it is beyond any medical means.13. what does the underlined word “pediatrician” refer to in paragraph 3?a. a hospital.b. a specialist.c. a relative.d. an app.14. what is the fourth paragraph mainly about?a. the application of the app.b. the causes of the kids ear problem

57、.c. the purpose of developing the app.d. the experiment of the smartphone.15. what do the researchers expect of the app?a. it will upgrade the medical technology.b. it will hit the market in the near future.c. it will help children do better academically.d. it will save doctors medical operations.【答

58、案】12. a 13. b 14. a 15. b【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款檢測(cè)孩子中耳是否有液體的手機(jī)app即將面世，該應(yīng)用會(huì)讓中耳液體檢查更便宜、更準(zhǔn)確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的as they reach school age, about 90 percent of children will have experienced a condition in which fluid (液體) fills the middle ear, muffling (使模糊) sound and sometimes causing infection.(當(dāng)他們到了上學(xué)的年齡，90%的孩子都會(huì)經(jīng)歷中耳被液體填充的情況，這種情況會(huì)使聽到的聲音模糊，有時(shí)會(huì)造成感染)可知，中耳