初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞專項(xiàng)習(xí)題

1、清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 英語(yǔ)共有16種時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)近幾年曝光的四、六級(jí)考卷分析，時(shí)態(tài)測(cè)試重點(diǎn)主要有：完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)；進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；一般時(shí)態(tài)。 一、一般時(shí)態(tài) 1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒有時(shí)限的持久存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和副詞usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week等連用。例如： 1)T

2、he moon moves round the earth. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. (2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。例如： 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains t

3、omorrow. (3)某些表示起始的動(dòng)詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這類動(dòng)詞有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如： 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. (4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引導(dǎo)的從句中，也常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。例如： 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)Youll pr

4、obably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供2.一般過去時(shí) (1)表示過去某一特定時(shí)間所發(fā)生的、可完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與表示確切過去時(shí)間的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句連用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。例如： 1)He always went to class last. 2)I used to do my homework in the li

5、brary. (注意與be used to doing短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別) 3.一般將來時(shí) 1)表示將來打算進(jìn)行或期待發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2)幾種替代形式： 1)be going to +v在口語(yǔ)中廣泛使用，表示準(zhǔn)備做或?qū)l(fā)生的事情。例如： Im going to buy a house when weve saved enough money. 2)be to +v表示計(jì)劃安排要做的事，具有“必要”的強(qiáng)制性意義。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. 3)be about to +v表示即將發(fā)生的事

6、情。例如： He was about to start. 4)be due to +v表示預(yù)先確定了的事，必定發(fā)生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5)be on the point/verge of +v ing強(qiáng)調(diào)即將發(fā)生的某種事態(tài)。例如： The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home. 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供二、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與

7、now，right now，at the mother，for the time being，for the present等連用。例如： Dont disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now. (2)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與always，continually，forever，constantly等連用。例如： My father is forever criticizing me. (3)表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排在最近要進(jìn)行的事情。具有這種語(yǔ)法功能的動(dòng)詞僅限于過渡性動(dòng)詞。即表示從一個(gè)狀態(tài)或位置轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)狀態(tài)或位置上去的動(dòng)詞。常用的有：go，co

8、me，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如： They are leaving for Hong Kong next month. (4)有些動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，這是一類表示“感覺，感情，存在，從屬”等的動(dòng)詞。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，appear，(表示感覺的詞)；hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive(表示感情的動(dòng)詞)；be，exist，remain，stay，obtain(表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞)；have，possess，own，contain，belo

9、ng，consist of，form(表示占有與從屬的動(dòng)詞)；understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember(表示思考理解的動(dòng)詞)。但是如果它們?cè)~義改變，便也可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如： 1)Tom looks pale. Whats wrong with him? (look在此為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，意為“顯得，看上去”) 2)Tom is looking for his books. (look在此為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“尋找”) 2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生后，另一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或表示過去反復(fù)的習(xí)慣，常與always，c

10、ontinually，constantly等動(dòng)詞連用。例如： 1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered. 2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk. 3.將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來某一時(shí)刻開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請(qǐng)求等。例如： 1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 2)What will you b

11、e doing at six tomorrow evening? 4.完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (現(xiàn)在、過去、將來)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是(現(xiàn)在、過去、將來)完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，將放在完成時(shí)態(tài)部分講述。 三、完成時(shí)態(tài) 完成時(shí)態(tài)通常表示已完成或從事的動(dòng)作。它可分為： 1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示對(duì)目前狀況仍有影響的，剛剛完成的動(dòng)作(常與yet，already，just連用)，或者過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況(常與for，since連用)。例如： 1)I have just finished my homework. 2)Mary has been ill for three days. (2)常與現(xiàn)在

12、完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：since, for, during, over等引導(dǎo)出的短語(yǔ)；副詞already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；狀語(yǔ)詞組this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如： 1)I havent been there for five years. 2)So far, she hasnt enjoyed the summer vacation. 3)There hav

13、e been a lot of changes since 1978.(3)完成時(shí)態(tài)可用在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中： This (That, It) is (was) the first (second) time +定語(yǔ)從句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定語(yǔ)從句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容詞最高級(jí)+ n +定語(yǔ)從句。如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過去完成時(shí)。例如： (1)This is one of the rarest quest

14、ions that have ever been raised at such a meeting. (2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening. 2.過去完成時(shí) (1)表示過去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間可以用by，before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來表示；或者表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成。例如： 1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in. 2)By th

15、e end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles. (2)動(dòng)詞expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的希望、預(yù)期、意圖或愿望等沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如： I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. 另外兩種表示“過去想做而未做的事”的表達(dá)方式是： 1)was / were + to have done sth,例如： We were

16、 to have come yesterday, but we couldnt. 2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如： I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. (3)過去完成時(shí)常用于以下固定句型： 1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 過去完成時(shí)+ when + 過去時(shí)。例如： Hardly had I got on the bus w

17、hen it started to move. 2)no sooner +過去完成時(shí)+ than +過去時(shí)。例如： No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. 3)by (the end of ) +過去時(shí)間，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。例如： The experiment had been finished by 4 oclock yesterday afternoon. 3.將來完成時(shí) 將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻將完成或在另一個(gè)未來的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作；也可以用來表示一種猜測(cè)。常與將來完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：by (the t

18、ime / the end of ) +表示將來時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)和句子；before (the end of ) +表示將來時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)或句子；when, after等加上表示將來動(dòng)作的句子等。例如： 1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai. 2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 oclock. 3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left. 4.完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

19、是完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 (1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻。例如： I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still havent found it. (2)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻。例如： It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in ma

20、ny places. (3)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前開始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)刻。例如： By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours. 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供四：時(shí)態(tài)一致 時(shí)態(tài)一致是英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容。通常應(yīng)由主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)決定從句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)。一般原則是： 1、當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)具體情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài) He says that he lives in Wuhan. We hope t

21、hat there will be many people at your party today. “Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I dont know who bought it.” “Theres a lot of excitement on the street.” “There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?” 2、當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)使用過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句的謂語(yǔ)必須使用過去范圍的時(shí)態(tài) He said he was wri

22、ting a novel. The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment. He said his father had been an engineer. 3、當(dāng)從句是表示沒有時(shí)間概念的真理時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如： The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder. 注：在此種情況下，即使主句謂語(yǔ)用了過去式的各種時(shí)態(tài)，從句謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 4、從

23、句謂語(yǔ)只能用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況利用時(shí)態(tài)一致原則確定從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意，若主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、要求、建議、勸告等的動(dòng)詞，從句謂語(yǔ)只能用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能遵循時(shí)態(tài)一致原則。例如： We insisted that we do it ourselves. 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài)也是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 1)We use electricity to run machines. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 1.不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)

24、詞和短語(yǔ) (1)在英語(yǔ)中，不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但有些不及物動(dòng)詞(包括短語(yǔ))容易引起誤用。如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。 (2)某些表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動(dòng)詞，如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)形式 常用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有表1所列的幾種時(shí)態(tài)形式。 表1 時(shí)?SPAN lang=EN-US>

25、 一般時(shí) 進(jìn)行時(shí) 完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在 am asked am being asked is asked is being asked are asked are being asked 過去 was be asked was being asked were be asked were being asked 將來 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked 過去 should be asked should have been asked 將來 would be asked would have b

26、een asked 3.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，通常被看作是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。例如： 1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at. 2)All the rubbish should be got rid of. 4.“get + -ed分詞”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) “get + -ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，而非動(dòng)作本身，常用來表示突發(fā)性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如： The boy got hurt on his way home from work. 另外，“get + -ed分詞”還可用于談?wù)摓樽约鹤龅氖?/p>

27、，是主動(dòng)的行為而不是被動(dòng)的行為。例如： get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(離婚) get engaged(訂婚) get confused(迷惑不解) get lost(迷路) get washed(洗臉) get married(結(jié)婚) 5.能帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (1)能帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一次只能由一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)被保留下來。例如： 1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

28、態(tài)) 3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) (2)能帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原來的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如： 1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 2)He was appointed League secretary.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 6.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 (1)The novel was well written.(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) (2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 7.少數(shù)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有時(shí)有

29、被動(dòng)的意思 例1：The book is selling remarkably well. 例2：The song sounds very beautiful. 能這樣用的動(dòng)詞還有read(讀起來)，clean(擦起來)，wash(洗起來)，write(寫起來)。 例3：My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned). 能像need這樣用的動(dòng)詞還有：want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。 例4：The meat is cooking. 例5：The book written by the

30、 professor is printing.清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞專項(xiàng)習(xí)題清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞專項(xiàng)習(xí)題1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She          in the maths test.A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes

31、D. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _are_for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big_ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember

32、to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some _?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five_.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2( ) 1 They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. informa

33、tion D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news( ) 4 What_ lovely weather it is!A. / B. the C. an D. a3( ) 1 -Would you like_tea?-No, thanks. I have dru

34、nk two_.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:_ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes B.

35、hour C. long time D. some time( ) 4 I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me _?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( )

36、7 John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes4( ) 1 -How many _ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken( ) 2 Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. G

37、ermany D. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many_ and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of_.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. gl

38、ass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like_. !A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make_ for old people in a bus.A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of_.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods( ) 2 I wonder why _ ar

39、e so interested in action (武打片) films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples( ) 3I have read_ of the young writer.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C. the People Park D. People&#

40、39;s Park( ) 2 _ Chinese people are _ hard working people.A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a( ) 3 How many          were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big

41、, buy a smaller_.A. set B. one C. piece D. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV_.A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cup B. piece , C. box D. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A. women's teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women

42、teacher( ) 2 There are five_in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their_ in English.A. business letter B.

43、 business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a _ at last .and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a_.A. food shop B. book shop C. fruit shop D. vegetable shop( ) 4 Sh

44、e broke a_while she was washing up.A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the_.A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number111. September 10th is_in China.A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers

45、Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under _ desk? -No, it's under_.A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the_?A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is_.A. Lily an

46、d Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's( ) 2 This is my_dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is_.

47、 A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister13( ) 1 In a few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years' C. year's D. years( ) 2 It's about _ walk from my house.A. ten minute B. ten minut

48、es' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_.A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half_ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the world's

49、 D. world's14( ) 1 _ face to the south.A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The room's windows D. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two_.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing_.A. the roo

50、f of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of_.A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of _.A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by _.A. a f

51、riend of my father B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of_.A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us _.A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the _.A. full name B.

52、family name C. middle name D. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new_.A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a_. He works in a hospital.A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The_.A. tiger B. monkey C. panda D. elephant

53、( ) 3 April come before_and after_.A. March; May B. May; MarchC. June; May D. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the

54、paper_ and cut along the fold.A. into pieces B. in half C. on halves D. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another_?A. one B. game C. programme D. piece參考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C  2. 1-4 C B C A 3. 1-7 B C D A D D A 4. 1-4 B A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3

55、 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B 初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專輯（1）名詞講解與練習(xí)名詞的數(shù)1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; pape

56、r(紙) ; time(時(shí)間); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(魚肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)). 不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1)前無數(shù)、冠，后無復(fù)數(shù)；作主語(yǔ)為三單.2)表量用約數(shù)some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短語(yǔ)eg. There is _ bread on the table.      CA. a      B. one    C. a piece of  D.