(免費)形容詞和副詞練習題

1、形容詞與副詞陷阱題分析1. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad【陷阱】容易誤選B，認為兩個smell 均為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語?！痉治觥空_答案為D。句中的第一個 smell 為實義動詞，意為“聞氣味”、“嗅覺”，smell badly 意為“嗅覺差”；第二個smell 為連系動詞，意為“聞起來(有某種氣味)”，smell bad 意為“聞起來氣味難聞”。全句

2、意為“我們并不介意一條獵狗的嗅覺不好，但我們的確不希望它的氣味難聞”。2. “Our team is _ to win the match.” “Really? But I dont think so.”A. Easy B. difficult C. Possible D. sure【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，因為假若單純從中文意思來看，四個答案均說得通。【分析】正確答案為D，A、B、C三項填入空格處雖然從漢語來看說得通，但不合英語習慣。因為按英語習慣，easy 和difficult 后接不定式時，其主語(或邏輯主語)通常應是 it，而不能是具體的人或物，除非這個主語與其后不定式有動賓關系

3、。3. Mary is very clever and _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _ asleep in class.A. very, very B. much, very C. well, veryD. well, fast【陷阱】容易誤選A，因為許多學生往往將漢語中的“很”與英語中的 very 等同?！痉治觥康牵S多漢語中的“很”是不能用英語中的 very 來直譯的。如漢語“我很喜歡英語”，在英語中就不能說成 I very like English，而應說成 I like English very

4、much，因為副詞 very 在英語中習慣上不用來修飾動詞。上面一題不能選A，是因為形容詞 worth 和 asleep 習慣上不能用副詞 very 來修飾，而是分別用 well 和 fast修飾，即說成 be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事)，be fast (或 sound) asleep(熟睡)，所以此題的最佳答案應選D。4. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _ tea and two _ coffees.”A. black, white B. red, white C. black, green D. red,

5、black【陷阱】容易誤選B或D?！痉治觥堪礉h語習慣，在“茶”前要加表顏色的形容詞通常應是“紅”和“綠”，即說“紅茶”和“綠茶”。但是在英語中，人們雖然可直接用 green tea來表示“綠茶”，但卻不能直接用 red tea 來表示“紅茶”，漢語中的“紅茶”說成英語應是 black tea，所以第一空應填black，即選A或C。對于第二空，coffee 前通常使用的表顏色的形容詞是 white 和 black，其中 white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色)，black coffee 指“沒有加牛奶的咖啡”（即純咖啡或清咖啡），由此可知上題的最佳答案應是A。5. A _ roa

6、d goes _ from one place to another.A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight【陷阱】容易誤選C。認為straightly 是straight 的副詞形式。【分析】在現(xiàn)代英語中，straight 既可用作形容詞，也可用作副詞。而straightly這個副詞在現(xiàn)代英語中已被廢棄，許多詞典均不再收錄此詞。所以此題最佳答案應選A。6. How beautifully she sings! I have never hea

7、rd _ voice.A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best 【分析】最佳答案為A，全句句意為“她唱得多好??！我從未聽過她這么好的聲音”。7. You are _ careful than your brother. You two cant do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less【分析】此題最佳答案為B。要做對此題，首先要正確理解以下結構的含義：not more than = 不如no more than =

8、 和一樣不 (否定兩者)not less than = 不如不 (即指不如 less 后形容詞的反面)no less than = 和一樣 (肯定兩者)比較以下各句的意思：You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔細。You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔細。You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一樣不仔細。You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔細（你比他粗心）。You are not less careful than he is. 你比

9、他仔細（你不如他粗心）。You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一樣仔細。8. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is _ than fat.”A. Short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest【分析】其實正確答案應是C。要弄清此問題，得先從比較句型的兩種不同類型說起：(1) 異類同質(zhì)比較：即指兩個不同的人或事物(異類)在同一方面(同質(zhì))進行比較。如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房間比你的小。Our country is more powe

10、rful than theirs. 我們的國家比他們的國家更強大。(2) 同類異質(zhì)比較：即指同一個人或事物(同類)在兩個不同的方面(異質(zhì))進行比較，這類句子常譯為“(更多的)是，而不是”、“與其不如”等。如：He was more lucky than clever.他是靠運氣而不是靠聰明。She was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是驚訝而不是生氣。This is more a war movie than a western. 這更應當說是一部戰(zhàn)爭片，而不是西部片。按英語習慣，在進行同類異質(zhì)比較時，只能用more構成比較級，不能用-er形式，即使是單音

11、節(jié)詞也是如此。陷阱題訓練1. It was _ opportunity to miss. A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good 2. I dont like it at all. It cant be _.A. Better B. Worse C. best D. worst3. There was nothing special about this film it was only _. A. Particular B. Average C. interesting D. strange4. She looks ver

12、y _ but I cant remember her name.A. Similar B. Familiar C. friendly D. strange 5. He said he would return the money, and I was _. A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe himC. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him6. “This book is _ more useful for us students.” “Yes,

13、 but it is _ too difficult.”A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much7. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _ house in the forest.A. wooden p

14、retty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _ to read.A. something easy enoughB. something enough easy C. enough easy somethingD. easy enough something 10. The doctor assured the patient that there w

15、as _ with her, but she could not help worrying.A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong 11. How is your father?Hes fine. Hes_ to play tennis every Sunday.A. enough active still B. enough still active C. still active enough D. still enoug

16、h active12. Did you wash your new suit in hot water?Of course not. I am not _ foolish.A. Very B. That C. very much D. too13.Which team is _ to win the game?I dont know, but Ive found _ for ours to win. A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly 14

17、. He didnt understand the _ question, so there was a _ expression on his face.A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling15. She can speak _ in front of Mack, but she cant eat _ in his restaurant.A. free, free B. free, freely C. freely, free D. freely, freely1

18、6. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. Close B. Closely C. closed D. closing17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _ passed the last exam.A. Easily B. Hardly C. actually D. successfully18. In my apartment there are two

19、rooms, _ is used as a living room.A. larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which19. “Are you satisfied with his answer?” “Not at all. It couldnt have been _.”A. Better B. Worse C. more D. less20. Im _ at sums than Jean, but better at history.A. More B. Less C. worse

20、D. cleverer 21. We couldnt have picked _ day for the picnic it rained nonstop. A. a worse B. a worst C. the worse D. the worst22. I know this is not quite the right word, but I cant be bothered to think of _. A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the good23. Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Sorr

21、y to say I didnt. It was _ a meeting than a party.A. more like B. quite like C. less like D. more or less24. When they arrived at the school it was raining _ harder.A. More B. Quite C. very D even25. With the development of the Internet, _ communication is done by regular mail.A. Less B. More C. lit

22、tle D. few26. If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. OK, but do you have _ size in blue? This ones a bit tight for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger27. If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time

23、 D. a much happier time28. This dress is prettier, but it costs _ that one.A. twice more than B. twice as much asC. as much twice as D. twice so much as【答案與解析】1. 選A，too to 結構除用于“too + 形容詞或副詞 + to do sth”外，也可用于“too + 形容詞 + a / an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + to do sth”。2. 選B，it cant be worse 相當于 Its the worst thing I

24、ever knew。3. 選B，average 意為“平常的”、“普通的”。4. 選B，similar 指“相似”，familiar 指“熟悉”。5. 選A，此處的 fool 雖為名詞，但具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，相當于 foolish。6. 選B。雖然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加強語氣，但是修飾比較級或副詞 too(太)時，只能用 rather 或 much，而不用 quite。7. 選D。第一個 look是實義動詞(注意與之搭配的介詞 at)，第二個look 是連系動詞。8. 選 C。多個形容詞共同修飾一個名詞時，它們的位置遵循這樣的原則：描繪形容詞大?。ㄩL短高低）形容詞形

25、狀形容詞年齡（新舊）形容詞顏色形容詞國籍形容詞材料形容詞用途（類別）形容詞名詞（動名詞）。9. 選A。做對此題要注意兩點：一是修飾something, anything, nothing 等復合不定代詞的形容詞，應置于被修飾語之后；二是副詞enough 修飾形容詞或副詞時也應置于被修飾語之后。10. 選C。wrong 修飾nothing，seriously 修飾wrong。11. 選C。still 修飾 active，置于其前；而副詞enough 修飾形容詞或副詞時應置于被修飾語之后。12. 選B。that 在此作副詞不是代詞，用法相當于so。其余三者填入空格處語意不通。13. 選B。14.

26、選A。15.選C。第一空填 freely，意為“自由地”；第二空填free，意為“免費地”。16. 選 A。close 與 closely 的區(qū)別是：指實際距離近，用 close；指抽象意義，用 closely。17. 選 B。首先應弄清 second to none 的意思，照字面理解是“對誰都不是第二”，言外之意就是“第一”，或者說是“最好”。再聯(lián)系句中的 but 可知，選項 B 最恰當。18. 選B，由于是兩個房間，即是兩者比較，故宜用比較級，因此排除C和D；又由于兩句之間沒有連詞，故不宜選A。注：若在空格前加上and 一詞，則要選A。19. 選B。此題關鍵是要理解 Not at all

27、 的意思。根據(jù)上文語境，Not at all 為 I am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略，即表示“我對他的回答一點也不滿意”，既然如此，他的回答當然會是 It couldnt have been worse（不可能更糟）。20. 選 C，句意為“我的算術比瓊差，但我的歷史比她強”。注意句中的轉折連詞 but 及其后的 better。21. 選A，we couldnt have picked a worst day 實際意思是 it is the worst day weve picked。 22. 選A，a better 為 a better

28、 one 之省略。另外，a better one（一個更好的）是與其前文“我知道這不是一個很適合的詞”相呼應的。23. 選A。根據(jù)空格后的than，排除B和D；根據(jù)語境，排除C。24. 選D。more 后不能比較級，故排除A；quite 除用于quite better外，不用于修飾比較，故排除B；very 不用修飾比較級，故排除C。25. 選A。若選B或C均不合事實；若選D，不合語法，因為few 后要接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。26. 選B。從句意看，空格處應填比較級bigger，因此排除A和C。選項B與D的區(qū)別是，一個用了不定冠詞，一個用了定冠詞，兩者的區(qū)別是，不定冠詞表泛指，定冠詞表特指。27.

29、 選D。由于是將有考試與沒有考試作比較，所以應用比較級，不用最高級，由此排除A和C。選 B的錯誤在于用了more happier這樣的雙重比較級（more后不能再加比較級）。28. 選B。修飾asas的副詞應置于該結構之前。練習題訓練1.Lizzie was _to see her friend off at the airport Aa little more than sad Bmore than a little sad Csad more than a little Da little more sad than 2.If you cant come tomorrow，well _ha

30、ve to hold the meeting next week Ayet Beven Crather Djust3.The husband gave his wife _every mob山in order to please her Aall half his income Bhis half all income Chalf his all income Dall his half income4.The great success of this programme has been _due to the support given by the local businessmen

31、Arather Bvery Cquickly D1argely5.The number of people present at the concert was _than expectedThere were many tickets left Amuch smaller Bmuch more Cmuch larger Dmany more6.John Smith，a successful businessman，has a _car A1arge German white B1arge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white

32、7._students are required to take part in the boat race ATen strong young Chinese BTen Chinese strong young CChinese ten young strong DYoung strong ten Chinese8.The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years A1ittle white wooden B1ittle wooden white Cwhite wooden little Dwooden white littl

33、e9.When we plan our vacation，mother often offers _suggestions Acareful Bpractical Ceffective Dacceptable 10.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _she was getting Aheavier Bheavy Cthe heavier Dthe heaviest 11.He speaks English well indeed，but of course not _a native speakerAas fluent as Bmore f

34、luent than Cso fluently as Dmuch fluently than 12.In _Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children Atraditional Bhistoric Cremote Dinitial13.Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and_，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time Aaccidentally B

35、purposefully Cobviously Dformally 14.I must be getting fat-I can _d0 my trousers up Afairly Bhardly Cnearly Dseldom15.Mr. Smith used to smoke _but he has given it up Aseriously Bheavily Cbadly Dhardly16.Everyone Was on time for the meeting _Chris，whos usually ten minutes late for everything Abut Bon

36、ly Ceven Dyet17.That doesnt sound very frightening，PaulIve seen _What did you like most about the film? Abetter Bworse Cbest Dworst18.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _than John Amore efficiently a worker Ba more efficient worker Cmore an efficient worker Da worker more

37、 efficiently19._，some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless AStrangely enough BEnough strangely CStrange enough DEnough strange20.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _to carry all the way home Amuch too heavy Btoo much heavy Cheavy too much D. too heavy muc

38、h 21.Our neighbor has _ours Aas a big house as Bas big a house asCthe same big house as Da house the same big as22.We were in _when we left that we forgot the airline tickets Aa rush so anxious Ba such anxious rush Cso an anxious rush Dsuch an anxious rush 23.-I was riding along the street and all o

39、f a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down -You can never be _careful in the street Amuch Bvery Cso Dtoo24.-You dont look very _Are you ill? -No，Im just a bit tiredAgood Bwell Cstrong DHealthy25.Four of Roberts children were at the party，including _，Luke Athe eldest Ban oldest one Cthe old Dan old

40、 one26.Many students signed up for the _race in the sports meeting to be held next week A800-metre-long B800-metres-long C800 metre length D800 metres length27.After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for _an hour，thinking of her young and happy daysAas long as Bas soon as Cas much as D

41、as many as28.Boris has brainsin factI doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest29.All the people _at the party were his supporters Apresent Bthankful Cinterested Dimportant30.It was raining heavilyLittle Mary felt cold，so she stood _to her mother Aclose Bcl

42、osely Cclosed Dclosing31.As far as I am concernededucation is about learning and the more you learn，_ Athe more for life are you equipped Bthe more equipped for life yon am Cthe more life you are equipped for Dyou are equipped the more for life 32 -Im very _with my own cookingIt looks nice and smell

43、s delicious -Mm，it does have a _smell Apleasant；pleased Bpleased；pleased Cpleasant；pleasant Dpleased；pleasant33.Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea_，neither of them could swim AIn fact BLuckily CUnfortunately DNaturally34.Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910 Amore

44、than twice Bas twice as many Ctwice as many as Dmore than twice as many35.It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science Aan art much as Bmuch an art as Cas an art much as Das much an art as36.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，_

45、. Aour holiday will be better Bour holiday will be the better Cthe better our holiday will be Dthe better will our holiday be 37.As I know，there is _ car in this neighborhood Ano such Bno a Cnot such Dno such a38.Many people have helped with canned food，however，the food bank needs _for the poor Amor

46、e Bmuch Cmany Dmost39.In that case，there is nothing you can do _than wait Amore Bother Cbetter Dany40.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an) _trick Aordinary Beasy Csmart Dsimple41. _to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills ABrave enough studen

47、ts BEnough brave students CStudents brave enough DStudents enough brave42.Its always difficult being in a foreign country，_if you dont speak the language. Aextremely Bnaturally Cbasically Despecially43.If you want to change for a double room you11 have to pay _8 15 Aanother Bother C，more Deach44.You

48、re standing too near the cameraCan you move _? Aa bit far Ba little farther Ca bit of farther Da little far 【答案及解析】1.【答案】B從比較級的結構上，可看出選項C、D錯誤，應予以排除；根據(jù)句子的意義，選項A(與其悲傷，倒不如有一點)意思不完整；因此答案選B，more表示程度。句子的意思是：Lizzie在機場給朋友送別時有些悲傷。2.【答案】D選項A的意思是：然而，而又，也，還；B是：甚至；C是：相反地，更確切地，頗，相當；D是：就，正好，剛好。根據(jù)句子意思：如果你明天不能來，那么會議

49、就推遲到下周召開。故答案選D。3.【答案】 A考查多個形容詞作定語的排序。總括性形容詞a11bothno要放在最前面，而half一般要放在冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞之前。據(jù)此，答案選A。4.【答案】 D選項A表示某種超出了人們能接受的程度；選項B只能修飾形容詞或副詞，而不能修飾動詞；選項C表示行動的敏捷；選項D表示一個大的范圍或方面。根據(jù)句子的意思，答案選D，意思是：這個項目之所以取得成功在很大的程度上是由于當?shù)厣倘说闹С帧?.【答案】A根據(jù)英語表示數(shù)字的大小的習慣，排除選項B、D；根據(jù)下many tickets left的意思，答案選A。6.【答案】B多個形容詞作定語時的位置關系，請看分類說明中

50、的解釋(總限觀，大形齡，色國材，目的用途名詞前)。而large表大小，white表顏色，German表國籍。7.【答案】A多個形容詞作定語的位置關系請參看前面的分類說明。ten(數(shù)詞，表限制)，strong(描繪性形容詞，感官)，young(年齡)，Chinese(國籍)，由此，答案選A。8.【答案】A本題考查多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序排列。答案為A。9.【答案】B practical：切合實際的。全句意為：當我們計劃我們的假日時，媽媽常提出切合實際的建議。故B為正確答案。10.【答案】 A根據(jù)語境，句子暗含一個比較狀語，Mary一直稱體重看比前一次重多少，much修飾比較級。11.【答案】C

51、 but后是個省略句，可補充為：but of course he dont speak _a native speaker由此可知，空里需要的是個能修飾動詞的副詞，故排除A、B。而D應該用比較級。故C為正確答案。12.【答案】A traditional傳統(tǒng)的；historic歷史的；remote遙遠的；initial最初的。由題意可知，A為正確答案。13.【答案】C accidentally偶然地；purposefully故意地；obviously明顯地；formally正式地。由Most people可知，答案為C。14.【答案】B此題考查副詞的用法。選項B表“幾乎不”；選項A意思是：相當，

52、頗；C意思是：幾乎、差不多；而D表不常做。根據(jù)前句must可知：此句表示推測，后句表示前句所推測的依據(jù)。那么，選項A、C、D均與句子意思不符。因此答案選B。意思是：我肯定發(fā)胖了，因為我的褲子幾乎穿不進去了。15.【答案】B選項A強調(diào)情況、問題的嚴重性或嚴肅性；B強調(diào)“量”多，次數(shù)頻繁；C表示方式不好或情況嚴重；D表示程度差或次數(shù)少。根據(jù)連接詞but，可排除選項A、C；再根據(jù)句意，故答案選B。16.【答案】C根據(jù)句子中的破折號，排除選項A；根據(jù)句子的意思，后一句是對前一句的補充，進一步強調(diào)是Everyone，因此答案選c。句子的意思是：所有的人都準時到會了甚至連Chris這個做任何事都要遲到10分鐘的人都準時來了。17.【答案】 B 這是一個省略句，根據(jù)上文，全句應該是：Ive seen something _由此可見，本句是用形容詞來修飾不定代詞。上文的內(nèi)容not very frightening顯然是對Paul的安