2013屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) M3_Unit 8　Adventure（2）課件（安徽用）

1、Part1 M3.Unit8Unit8Unit8Adventure Adventure Module38、get across 使理解(某事), 講清楚The young scientist tried to get his new theory across. 這位年輕的科學(xué)家設(shè)法讓人們理解他的新理論。Your meaning didnt really get across. 你的意思并未真正為別人理解。 get about/around/round (消息)傳播， 走動(dòng) get along 進(jìn)展， 與相處 get down to 開始認(rèn)真(干某事) get rid of 擺脫， 除掉 ge

2、t through 做完， 通過(考試), 撥通(電話), 到達(dá) get used to 適應(yīng)， 習(xí)慣于漢譯英。1. 在辯論中我無法清楚地表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。 I couldnt get my point across in the debate. 2. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他難以使他們了解他的想法。 He found it difficult to get his idea across to them. 3. 我給你打了幾次電話， 可是沒打通。 I rang you several times but couldnt get through. 9、in turn 又做同樣的事；依次， 輪流(by turns

3、)I told the secret to my younger sister who, in turn, told it to mum later. 我把秘密告訴了妹妹， 她隨后又告訴了媽媽。All of us will speak at the meeting in turn/by turns. 我們所有的人都將在會(huì)上輪流發(fā)言。 take turns (at sth.)/to do sth. 輪流做某事 take a turn/turns doing sth. 輪流做某事(已發(fā)生并將繼續(xù)發(fā)生) Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 wait ones turn等

4、著輪到完成句子。1. 學(xué)生們逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。The students called out their names in turn/by turns. 2. 山姆先騎自行車， 然后輪到我騎。Sam had a ride on the bike and then it was my turn. 3. 你們不能兩人同時(shí)用這輛自行車得輪流使用。You cant both use the bike at once youll have to take turns. 10、有關(guān)、有關(guān)break的短語的短語 break away (from sb./sth.) 脫離， 掙脫 break down (因

5、故障等)失靈， 失效 break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)；打斷 break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處 break out 突然發(fā)生 break through 突破， 強(qiáng)行穿過 break up 解散， 瓦解 完成句子。1. 他們擺脫看守逃跑了。They broke away from the guards. 2. 機(jī)器壞了。The machine broke down. 3. 注意聽， 別老是插嘴。Listen attentively; dont break in so often. 4. 我們把鑰匙丟了， 只好破門而入。 We had to break into the house as we

6、had lost the key. 5. 昨天此地附近發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)。A fire broke out near here yesterday. 6. 科學(xué)家們說， 他們?cè)诜乐伟┌Y方面開始有所突破。 Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 7. 警察制止了這場斗毆。The policeman broke up the fight. 【提示】 英語中表示“爆發(fā)， 發(fā)生， 進(jìn)行”等意義的詞或詞組均屬于不及物， 因此均不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用的有：burst (感情等)突然發(fā)作；bu

7、rst forth 向前迸發(fā)；burst out 突然發(fā)作(后常接doing)；burst into 突然發(fā)作(后常接名詞)；break out 爆發(fā)；happen 發(fā)生；take place 發(fā)生；go on 發(fā)生， 進(jìn)行；get on 進(jìn)行。11、prove vt. 證明， 證實(shí) linkv. 證明是 prove sth. prove (to sb.) that/what/where It is proved thatclause prove sb./sth. (to be) n/adj. prove (to be) n/adjproof n. 證據(jù)，物證；證明；檢驗(yàn) He decided

8、 to do something to prove his courage before everybody. 他決定做些事情在眾人面前證明自己的勇氣。 The old methods proved best after all. 采用老方法結(jié)果反而是最好。漢譯英。1. 這項(xiàng)任務(wù)原來比我們預(yù)想的難得多。 The task proved(to be) more difficult than wed thought. 2. 現(xiàn)在證明他是清白的。 It is now proved that he is innocent. 3. 結(jié)果證明我的意見是錯(cuò)的。 My opinion proved (to b

9、e) wrong. 12、run out of/use up 用完， 耗盡What can we use as fuel if we run out of/use up all the energy?如果所有的能源都用完了， 我們能用什么作燃料？ run out (某物)用完， 沒有了 run across 偶然碰見 run at 向沖去， 突然攻擊 run away 逃走， 迅速離開 run over 溢出，壓過；復(fù)習(xí)用run的合適的短語填空。1. Youd better run over these texts before you go. 2. He ran at me and gras

10、ped my hair and my shoulder. 3. I ran across some old letters when I was looking for something else. 4. Oh, my ink is running out. 5. He has run away with my most valuable books. 6. The water ran over the edge of the basin. 13、carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行， 堅(jiān)持下去They carried on in spite of the difficult conditions. 盡

11、管條件困難， 他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持下去。 carry out 進(jìn)行， 實(shí)行We must carry out the plan to the full. 我們必須不折不扣地執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。 carry through 完成， 實(shí)現(xiàn)；使某人渡過難關(guān)Having made a promise, you must carry it through. 既已許下承諾， 你必須履行它。完成句子。1. 繼續(xù)做你的針線活兒， 我來給你讀一個(gè)故事。 Carry on withyour sewing while I read you a story. 2. 他們堅(jiān)決地執(zhí)行了交給他們的任務(wù)。 They resolutely car

12、ried out the tasks assigned to them. 3. 他的勇氣會(huì)幫助他克服一切困難。His courage will carry him through all difficulties. 4. 進(jìn)行這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)有些困難。 There is some difficulty in carrying out the experiment. 5. 我們明天繼續(xù)談。Well carry on our talk tomorrow. 14、aim n. C 目標(biāo)， 目的；U 瞄準(zhǔn)， 射擊目標(biāo)His aim was to swim across the strait. 他的目標(biāo)是游過海

13、峽。 vi. 目的是， 打算；vt. & vi. 瞄準(zhǔn) We aim at developing/to develop new models of machines. 我們打算發(fā)展新式的機(jī)器。 take aim at sb./sth.The hunter took aim at the tiger. 獵人瞄準(zhǔn)了老虎。 with the aim of為了 aim () at be aimed at 目標(biāo)是， 目的是(旨在)；針對(duì)完成句子。 1. 她去倫敦是為了見一個(gè)朋友。She went to London with the aim of visiting a friend. 2. 他瞄

14、準(zhǔn)了軍官。He aimed (the gun) atthe officer. 3. 要達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)需要齊心協(xié)力。Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 4. 他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。 Theyre aiming at training everybody by the end of the year. 5. 這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 15、observe vt.(1) 觀察，注意到 observe sb./sth

15、. observe sb./sth. doThe police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一個(gè)男人走進(jìn)了銀行。 observe sb./sth. doing observe sb./sth. done observe thatclauseShe observed that all the chairs were already occupied.她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的椅子都有人坐了。(2) 遵守(規(guī)則、法律等)Will the rebels observe the ceasefire?叛亂者會(huì)遵守?；饏f(xié)議嗎？(3) 慶祝；慶賀；歡度Do they observ

16、e Christmas? 他們過不過圣誕節(jié)？(4) to make a remark 說話；評(píng)論She observed that it was getting late. 她說天色晚了。漢譯英。1. 最近你注意到什么變化沒有？ Have you observed any changes lately?2. 有人看到他緊跟著她。 He was observed to follow her closely. 16、But its worth_waiting_for.(P25) 但是這值得等待。worth n. 價(jià)值； 用處worthy n. 要人；知名人士 adj. 值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的wor

17、thless adj. 無價(jià)值的；不重要的worth, worthwhile與worthy worth表示“價(jià)值”時(shí)，后接價(jià)值數(shù)量詞；當(dāng)表示“值得”時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(不能接不定式)，常用well修飾，不用very。 worthwhile意為“值得的”，指花時(shí)間、精力、金錢等去做某事是值得的。常見搭配：Its worthwhile doing sth.; Its worthwhile sb. doing sth.; Its worthwhile for sb. to do sth. worthy表示“有價(jià)值的；可尊敬的”時(shí)，常作定語；表示“值得”時(shí)，常作表語，結(jié)構(gòu)為 worthy of

18、 sth., worthy后面還可接動(dòng)名詞或不定式，結(jié)構(gòu)分別是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空。1. This vase was worth five hundred francs at the most. 2. Everybody has roots. It is worthwhileto search for his roots. 3. She proved herself a worthy successor of the former champion. 4. This book is well worth reading and it is worthy of being read a second time. 單項(xiàng)填空。()5. The sc