大學(xué)英語四級考試常用短語搭配匯總

1、.大學(xué)英語四級考試常用短語句型寫作模板薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁

2、衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿

3、螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃

4、膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁

5、肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈

6、聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆

7、羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃

8、袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁膇芄螀羄肅芄袂腿莂芃薂羂羋莂蚄膇膃莁螆羀聿莀罿螃蒈荿蚈聿莄莈螀袁芀莈袃肇膆莇薂袀肂莆蚅肅莁蒅螇袈芇蒄衿肅膃蒃蠆袆腿蒂螁膂肅蒂襖羅莃蒁薃膀艿蒀蚆羃膅蕿螈膈肁薈袀羈莀薇薀螄芆薆螂罿節(jié)薆裊袂膈薅薄肈肄薄蚆袁莂薃蝿肆羋螞袁衿膄蟻薁肄肀蝕蚃袇荿蝕裊肅蒞蠆羈羅芁蚈蚇膁 詞組搭配a series of 一系列,一連串 above

9、all 首先,尤其是 after all 畢竟,究竟 ahead of 在.之前ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同時(shí)all but 幾乎;除了.都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新once again 再一次 all the time 一直,始終 all the same 仍然,照樣的 as regards 關(guān)于,至于 with regard to 關(guān)于anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 apart from 除.外(有/無) as a rule

10、 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此, all but 幾乎;除了.都 由于 as far as . be concerned 就.而言 as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到.程度 as for 至于,關(guān)于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和.幾乎一樣 as usual 像平常一樣,照例 as to 至于,關(guān)于 all right 令人滿意的;可以 as well 同樣,也,還 as well as 除.外(也),即.又 aside from 除.外(還有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 絲毫(

11、不),一點(diǎn)也不 at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià) at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何 at all times 隨時(shí),總是 at any rate 無論如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 at hand 在手邊,在附近 at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上 at home 在家,在國內(nèi) at intervals 不時(shí),每隔. at large 大多數(shù),未被捕獲的 at least 至少 at last 終于 at length 最終,終于 at most 至多,不超過 at no time 從不,

12、決不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí) at present 目前,現(xiàn)在 at sbs disposal 任.處理 at the cost of 以.為代價(jià) at the mercy of 任憑.擺布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有時(shí),間或 back and forth 來回地,反復(fù)地 back of 在.后面 before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前beside point 離題的,不相干的 beyond question 毫無疑問 by air 通過航空途徑 b

13、y all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必 by and by 不久,遲早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,.得多 by hand 用手,用體力 by itself 自動(dòng)地,獨(dú)自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,無意地 by no means 決不,并沒有 by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地 by reason of 由于 by the way 順便說說 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 經(jīng)由,通過.方法 due to 由于,因?yàn)?each other 互相 even if/though 即使,雖然 ever so 非

14、常,極其 every now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾 every other 每隔一個(gè)的 except for 除了.外 face to face 面對面地 far from 遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) for good 永久地 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) for the moment 暫時(shí),目前 for the present 暫時(shí),目前 for the sake of 為了,為了.的利益 for the time being 暫時(shí),眼下 from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí) hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關(guān)聯(lián) head on 迎面地,正面的 hea

15、rt and soul 全心全意地 how about .怎么樣 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防備 in a moment 立刻,一會兒 in a sense 從某種意義上說 in a way 在某種程度上 in a word 簡言之,總之 in accordance with 與.一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除.之外(還) in advance 預(yù)先,事先 in all 總共,合計(jì) in any case 無論如何 in any event 無論如何 in brief 簡單地說 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)

16、,總管 responsible for 負(fù)責(zé) in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠債,欠情 in detail 詳細(xì)地 in difficulty 處境困難 in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上 in general 一般來說,大體上 in favour of 支持,贊成 in front of 面對,在.前 in half 成兩半 in hand 在進(jìn)行中,待辦理 in honor of 為慶祝,為紀(jì)念 in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言 in line with 與.一致 in memory of 紀(jì)念 in no c

17、ase 決不 in no time 立即,馬上 in no way 決不 in order 按順序,按次序 in other words 換句話說 in part 部分地 in particular 特別,尤其 in person 親自,本人 in place 在合適的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交換 in practice 在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上 in proportion to 與.成比例 in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾 in quantity 大量 in question 正在談?wù)摰?in regard to 關(guān)于,至于 in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及 in retu

18、rn 作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換 in return for 作為對.報(bào)答 in short 簡言之,總之 in sight 被見到;在望 in spite of 盡管 in step 齊步,合拍 in step with 與.一致/協(xié)調(diào) in tears 流著淚,在哭著 in the course of 在.期間/過程中 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the end 最后,終于 in the event of 如果.發(fā)生,萬一 in the face of 即使;在.面前 in case 以防萬一in the first place 首先 in the future 在未來 in

19、the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn) in (the)light of 鑒于,由于 in the way 擋道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及時(shí) in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸 in turn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而 in vain 徒勞,白費(fèi)力 instead of 代替,而不是 just now 眼下;剛才 little by little 逐漸地 lots of 許多 many a 許多 more or less 或多或少,有點(diǎn) next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 無疑地 no less than 不少于.;不亞于. no longer 不再 no more

20、 不再 no more than 至多,同.一樣不 none other than 不是別的,正是 on ones guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不過 now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾 off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小規(guī)模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(車/飛機(jī))上 on business 因公 on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班 on e

21、arth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火著火 on foot 步行, on guard 站崗,值班 on hand 在場,在手邊 on occasion(s) 有時(shí),間或 on ones own 獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉價(jià)出售 on schedule 按時(shí)間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí) on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根據(jù),以.為由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即將.的時(shí)刻 on th

22、e road 在旅途中 on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè) on the spot 在場;馬上 on the whole 總的來說,大體上 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一勞永逸地 once in a while 偶爾 once more 再一次 once upon a time 從前 one another 相互 or else 否則,要不然 or so 大約,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 從.中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不過氣來 out of control 失去控制 out of dat

23、e 過時(shí)的 out of doors 在戶外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏 out of sight 看不見,在視野外 out of the question 毫無可能的 out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior at 在.之前 quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少 rather than 不是.(而是) regardless of 不顧,不惜 right away 立即,馬上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今

24、為止 sooner or later 遲早,早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如,諸如 thanks to 由于,多虧 that is (to say) 就是說,即 to the point 切中要害,切題 under control 處于控制之下 under the circumstances 這種情況下 up to date 在進(jìn)行中 up to 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于 what if 切合目前情況的 what about 怎么樣 with respect to 如果.將怎么樣 with regard to 關(guān)于,至于 without question 關(guān)于,至于

25、, with the exception of 除.之外 without question 毫無疑問 word for word 逐字的?？即钆鋙f ones own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地in accordance with (according to) 依照,根據(jù) in terms of 根據(jù)takeinto account(take into consideration)把.考慮進(jìn)去on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于in

26、addition to(=as well as)除外in advance 預(yù)告, 事先.take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用.in the air不肯定,在謠傳中.appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力approve of贊成 in favor of 贊成 assure sb. of sth向保證, 使確信make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做attend to侍候,照料attributeto把.歸因于.

27、 contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于at ones back支持,維護(hù)on the basis of 根據(jù)for the benefit of 為了的利益get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗in blossom開花in bulk 成批地center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在上by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然charge sb. with 控告某人犯有round the clock(晝夜不停地commit oneself to 致力于comparewith 把與比較 compar

28、eto 把比作on condition that (if)如果 in the event thatconfide in 對講真心話,be confronted with 面對, 面臨in connection with與有關(guān)be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道consent to同意under consideration 在考慮中consist of(=be composed of)由組成的contrary to (opposite to) 與相反in contrast to/with 和形成對比by contrast 對比之下 by comparison 比較

29、起來at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) . go to any length想一切辦法by all means不惜一切.at the cost of 以為代價(jià)(at the expense of)to ones credit使某人感到光榮be critical of 愛挑毛病的，不滿out of date過時(shí)的；up to date最近的,時(shí)興的;date back to回溯到; date from從某時(shí)期開始o(jì)n the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中in demand有需求deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物deviate from 偏離fall back (ret

30、reat, turn back) 撤退dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)處理掉beyond dispute 無可爭議 in dispute 在爭議中distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開do away with廢除,殺掉on earth 究竟, 在世上at ease自在go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 開始生效place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)上at ones wits end 智窮計(jì)盡come to end (finish) 結(jié)束enter for 報(bào)

31、名參加be entitled to有權(quán),有資格be equipped with 裝備有,裝有in essence 本質(zhì)上at all events 無論如何 at any rate 無論如何in the event of(=in case of)萬一with the exception of (apart from) 除去., 除以外in excess of超過exchangefor 以交換exert oneself to do sth. 努力come into existence開始存在beyond expression無法形容go to extremes 走極端in the twinkli

32、ng of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間keep faith with 對守信用lose faith in 對失去信心fall into the habit of養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣in fashion時(shí)興,流行be fed up with 厭煩set the world on fire非常成功at first sight乍一看free of charge 免費(fèi)furnishwith (supply) 向提供takefor granted 把認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.on the ground of (=because of) 以為理由be guilty of有罪或過失come to a halt (stop) 停

33、止head for前往 leave for 到去in ones honor (in honor of)祝賀,紀(jì)念on memory of 為紀(jì)念on ones honor 以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保be identical with和相同imposeon 把強(qiáng)加在impresson 給留下印象inclusive of 把包括在內(nèi)indicative of 表明, 說明be inferior to 比差 superior tobe innocent of 無罪的in the interests of 符合的利益interfere in干涉 intervene in 干預(yù)be involved in卷入be

34、 jealous of 妒忌(be) keen on 喜愛, 渴望= be fond of long forat large未被捕，詳盡，普遍lean against (背)靠著in the light of考慮到, 根據(jù)at the mercy of任擺布, 在支配下make the most of 充分利用nothing but 只有, 不過而已take notice of (pay attention) 注意object to 反對 objection to (接動(dòng)名詞) 反對once in a while (=occasionally) 偶爾originate in/from起源于on

35、 the outskirts (of) 在城郊keep pace with 跟并駕齊驅(qū)take pains 盡力part with 分手，舍棄,賣掉participate in (take part in)參加beside the point 離題 to the point 中肯, 切題in practice 實(shí)際上，業(yè)務(wù)熟練be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟練in the presence of 在在場的情況下preside over / at 主持(會議,業(yè)務(wù)等)prevail over 占優(yōu)勢, 壓倒, 戰(zhàn)勝preventfrom 使不, 防止做previous

36、to在之前 prior to 在前take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪in progress進(jìn)行中in proportion to 與成比例out of the question不可能 out of question 毫無疑問in question所談及的 at random隨便地, 任意地react to 對作出反應(yīng)reason with (=argue) 以理服人refer toas 把稱做relevant to 與有關(guān)的 in relation to 有關(guān)resort to 訴諸于.respond to 對反應(yīng)restrainfrom抑制. restr

37、ictto把.限制于.give rise to (lead to) 引起, 導(dǎo)致for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 為了起見be for sale 待售on sale甩賣scrape through(in) 勉強(qiáng)通過in season 旺季for short為簡便,簡稱 in short簡稱 be short of缺乏,不夠take the side of 站在一邊at the sight of 一看見 be in sight看得見 out of sight 看不見speak ill of 說的壞話; speak well of 說的

38、好話specialize in 擅長， 專攻on the pot在現(xiàn)場, 在出事地點(diǎn)，立即stand against反對stand for支持stick to 粘著, 堅(jiān)持submitto 提交be subject to 受支配suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有on second thoughts 經(jīng)再三考慮之后be typical of 是的特點(diǎn) in view of考慮到be in the way礙事, 阻礙 in the way 對方式in a way 從某種程度上說at the thought of一想到作文模板提綱式作文 1 對立觀點(diǎn)式 A有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什么？

39、 B 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個(gè)理由。 An example can give the

40、details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。 2 批駁觀點(diǎn)式 A一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they

41、 mean 對這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響）。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與

42、錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。 3 社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式 A一個(gè)社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。 B產(chǎn)生的原因 C對社會和我們生活的影響 D如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話） E前景的預(yù)測。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According

43、to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。（或者是一個(gè)例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent

44、 X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 寫作模板圖表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent

45、years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一個(gè)原因). More importantly, (第二個(gè)原因). Most important of all, (第三個(gè)原因). From the above discussio

46、ns, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).寫作模板辯論式議論文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點(diǎn)1. But other people take a

47、n opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1. More importantly, 論據(jù)2. Most important of all, 論據(jù)3. In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict

48、 that 預(yù)測. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據(jù)1. For another, 論據(jù)2. Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3. To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn). As a college stude

49、nt, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點(diǎn)）。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in man

50、y senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 論據(jù)1。 Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測Argumentation

51、型1） some, others, I 型（1）模版一There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _ (主題). Some people hold the idea that _ (觀點(diǎn)A). A case in point is that _ (支持觀點(diǎn)A的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, _ (觀點(diǎn)B). The most typical example is that _ (支持觀點(diǎn)B的例子

52、).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.（2）模版二_ (主題) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from perso

53、n to person. Some people tend to _when they are asked _ (觀點(diǎn)A) because _ (支持觀點(diǎn)A的原因). The most typical example is that _ (支持觀點(diǎn)A的例子).However, others argue that _ (觀點(diǎn)B). They point out that _ (重申觀點(diǎn)B) for the reason that _ (支持觀點(diǎn)B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to _ (你的觀點(diǎn)) because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.2） My View 型（1）模版一When asked about _ (主題), some people hold the idea that _ (觀點(diǎn)A). As far as they are concerned, _ (展開觀點(diǎn)A). But I cou