高二英語幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)重點(diǎn)解析

1、. 高二英語幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)重點(diǎn)解析時(shí)態(tài)tense是表示行為、動作和狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動詞形式，因此，當(dāng)我們說一個(gè)英語句子時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造的時(shí)候，指的就是相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)下的謂語動詞形式。英語時(shí)態(tài)主要包括以下9種：一般如今時(shí), 一般過去時(shí), 一般將來時(shí), 如今完成時(shí), 過去完成時(shí), 將來完成時(shí)，如今進(jìn)展時(shí)，過去進(jìn)展時(shí)，將來進(jìn)展時(shí)。一 一般如今時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)很多同學(xué)一看見“often“every day就毫不猶豫的選填一般如今時(shí)，去忽略了上下文。別忘了一般過去時(shí)除了表示“在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)還可以表示“在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。例如：When I was a child, I

2、 often played football in the street.They lived far away from their school so they had to get up at 5:30 every day and then ran to school .二 如今完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)1. 如今完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)都可以表示過去發(fā)生的動作。但是，一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動作或單純表達(dá)過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，一般過去時(shí)常與詳細(xì)的時(shí)間狀語連用yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just，now等，；而如今完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，

3、強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對如今的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。換句話說，句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞如yesterday, last, week, in 1960時(shí)，不能使用如今完成時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。例如：I saw this film yesterday. 表示過去發(fā)生過了某動作。I have seen this film. 不說明什么時(shí)候發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)對如今的影響.Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 湯姆昨天晚上給他父母寫了一封信。2. 當(dāng)與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用時(shí)，過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段存在的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的動作；如今完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到如今的動作或狀態(tài)，在肯定句中

4、動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know；假如與非延續(xù)性動詞連用，多用于否認(rèn)句中。例如： He studied French for 2 years while in university . Who hasnt handed in his paper? He has been a League member for three years.比較： He has smoked for about 10 years . He smoked for 10 years and then gave up after he had a seriou

5、s illness . 三 過去完成時(shí)1. 在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動作中，發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時(shí)；也就是常說的“過去之過去。例如：When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 2.用在表示意向的動詞中，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時(shí)表示“本來，未能。例如： We had hoped that you would come, but you di

6、dnt.那時(shí)我們希望你能來，但是你沒有來。He had meant to come to your birthday party.他本來打算來參加你的生日聚會的。注意：假如幾個(gè)動作按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用then，and，but 等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過去時(shí)。例如： When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起來。My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑媽給了我一頂帽子，我把它丟了。四一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)展時(shí)的區(qū)別1. 過去進(jìn)展時(shí)表示動作的未完成性、持續(xù)性，著眼于動作的過程；一般過去時(shí)表示動作的完成，即動作發(fā)

7、生過，且已完畢，著眼于結(jié)果。例如：a. She was writing a report last night and I dont know if she has finished it.含義：表示昨晚一直在寫b. She wrote a report last night. 含義：表示昨晚寫了，并且寫好了2. be always doing 意思是“總是，老是，帶有一定的感情色彩。例如：

8、60;He was always throwing things about. 含義：表示不滿或討厭五關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法1. 在如今進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例如： The train is leaving soon. I am coming.2. 假如主句是將來時(shí)或表示將來含義時(shí)，條件，時(shí)間或讓步狀語從句多用一般如今時(shí)When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients.If it ra

9、ins tomorrow we will have to stay at home .3. “Its high time+從句，用過去時(shí)或should do，注意should不能省略。例如：It's high time that we went home. = It's high time that we should go home.我們該回家了。4. “would rather+從句，用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。例如： Its 

10、getting late. Id rather you took a taxi. 天晚了，我倒希望你打一輛車。The film was boring. Id rather I hadnt gone to see it. 電影真無聊，真希望沒去看。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練：用所給單詞的正確形式填空 不超過三個(gè)單詞1Listen! Some of the girls_ talk about the Voice of ChinaLets

11、join them!2. Last Friday afternoon the young man_ hurt in the traffic accident3. -Is everybody here? -No，sirJim _ not arrive yetHe is still on the way4. Its a fact that the elderly _ take good care of in the home of the elderly5. Jack said he _ return the two books to the library in a week6. I hear

12、his new novel _ come out in October next year 7. The sports meeting _ hold in our school in November every year8. I really dont know when he_wake up and went out 9. This kind of food must _keep in a fridge or it will goes sour .10.-Excuse me，may I borrow your dictionary?-Sorry，I_use it11. -Why did t

13、he policeman stop your car? -I_make a call at that momentWhat a bad day !12. China _ send 10 people into out space so far13. Dont worry about your boy too muchHis temperature_ drop back to normal if he takes this medicine as told to 14. I think we need ten more minutes before the problem work out 15

14、. -Our teacher speaks English fluently!- -Yeah，she _ study English in Oxford University for four years!16 It's seven o'clock now；little Tom should be up，because he _ sleepfor nine hours.17. -Have you met Mr. Li?-Yes. When I arrived，he _ leave for Shanghai to attend a national conference.18.

15、Most rivers in this area have been polluted . It is time our government _take measures to stop it.19. I asked him to finish his papers but he said he _ hand them in and he got an A.20. The new model of the mobile _ sell out yesterday用所給動詞的正確形式填空，使文章完好且有意義。I_receive a letter from my sister yesterday.

16、 She_ live in Canada. In her letter, she_say that she _ come back to China next year. If she _come, she _ get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it _begin before she_leave . The house_completefive months ago. In my letter, I _tell her that she could stay w

17、ith us. The house _have many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it _look strange to some people. It must be the most modern house in the district.本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)體會：_Module one 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài) 答案1. are taking 2. was / got hurt 3. hasnt arrived 4. are taken / are being taken 5. would return 6. will come 7. is held 8. woke 9. be kept 10. am using 11. was mak