給排水專業(yè)英語單詞

1、英漢對照給水排水專業(yè)名詞來源：廣州大學水質(zhì)工程學 發(fā)表時間：2007-5-24 最近更新時間：2008-7-221 / 12給水工程 water supply engineering 排水工程 sewerage，wastewater engineering 給水系統(tǒng) water supply system 排水系統(tǒng) sewerage system 給水水源 water source 原水 raw water 地表水 surface water 地下水 ground water 苦咸水（堿性水）brackish water；alkaline water 淡水 fresh water 冷卻水 co

2、oling water 廢水 wastewater 污水 sewage；wastewater 用水量 water consumption 供水量 output 污水量 wastewater flow；sewage flow 用水定額 water consumption norm 排水定額 wastewater flow norm 水質(zhì) water quality 渠道 channel；conduit 干管 main 泵站 pumping house 泵站 pumping station 給水處理 water treatment 污水處理 sewage treatment；wastewater

3、treatment 廢水處置 wastewater disposal 格柵 bar screen 曝氣 aeration 沉淀 sedimentation 澄清 clarification 過濾 filtration 離子交換法 ion exchange 消毒 disinfection 氯化 chlorination 余氯 residual chlorine 游離性余氯 free residual chlorine 結(jié)合性余氯 combinative residual chlorine 污泥 sludge 污泥處理 sludge treatment 污泥處置 sludge disposal 水

4、頭損失 head loss 貯水池 storage reservoir；storage tank 過河管 river crossing 倒虹管 inverted siphon 穩(wěn)定 stabilization 異重流density current 直流水系統(tǒng) once through system 復用水系統(tǒng) water reuse system 循環(huán)水系統(tǒng) water reuse system 生活用水 domestic water 生產(chǎn)用水 process water 消防用水fire demand 澆灑道路用水 street flushing demand, road watering

5、綠化用水 green belt sprinkling, green plot sprinkling 未預見用水量 unforeseen demand 自用水量 water consumption in water-works 管網(wǎng)漏失水量 leakage 平均日供水量 average daily coefficient 最高日供水量 maximum service coefficient 日變化系數(shù) daily variation coefficient 時變化系數(shù) hourly variation coefficient 最小服務水頭 minimum service head 管井 deep

6、 well ,drilled well 管井濾水管 deep well screen 管井沉淀管 grit compartment 大口井 dug well；open well 井群 battery of wells 滲渠 infiltration gallery 地下水取水構(gòu)筑物及濾層 inverted layer 泉室 spring chamber 取水構(gòu)筑物 intake structure 取水口（取水頭部）intake 進水間 intake structure 格網(wǎng) screen 吸水井 suction well 凈水構(gòu)筑物 purification structure 投藥 che

7、mical dosing 混合 mixing 凝聚 coagulation 絮凝 flocculation 自然沉淀 plain sedimentation 凝聚沉淀 coagulation sedimentation 凝聚劑 coagulant 助凝劑 coagulant aid 藥劑固定儲備量 standby reserve 藥劑周轉(zhuǎn)儲備量 current reserve 沉沙池(沉砂池) desilting basin；grit chamber 預沉池 pre-sedimentation tank 平流沉淀池 horizontal flow sedimentation tank 異向流斜

8、管（或斜板）沉淀池 tube (plate)settler 同向流斜板沉淀池 lamella 機械攪拌澄清池 accelerator 水力循環(huán)澄清池 circulation clarifier 脈沖澄清池 plusator 懸浮澄清池 sludge blanket clarifier 液面負荷 surface load 氣浮池 floataion tank 氣浮溶氣罐 dissloved air vessel 氣浮接觸室 contact chamber 快濾池 rapid filter 虹吸濾池 siphon filter 無閥濾池 pressure filter 壓力濾池 pressure

9、filter 移動罩濾池 movable hood backwashing filter 濾料 filtering media 承托層 graded gracel layer 濾速 rate of filtration 濾池配水系統(tǒng) filter underdrain system 表面沖洗 surface washing 反沖洗 backwash 氣水反沖洗 air-water washing 濾池沖洗水量 filter wash water consumption 沖洗強度 intensity of back washing 膨脹率 percentage of bed-expansion

10、除鐵接觸氧化法 contact-axidation 清水池 clean-water reservoir 配水管網(wǎng)distribution system；pipe system 環(huán)狀管網(wǎng) pipe network 枝狀管網(wǎng) branch system 水管支墩 buttress；anchorage 軟化水 softened water 除鹽水 demineralized water 高純水 high-purity water；ultra-high purity water 除硅 desilication；silica removal 脫堿 dialkalization 酸洗 acid clean

11、ing 石灰漿 lime slurry 石灰乳 milk of lime 樹脂污染 resin fouling 樹脂降解 resin degradation 離子交換劑 ion exchanger 離子交換樹脂 ion exchange resin 弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂 weak-base exchange resin 強堿性陰離子交換樹脂 strong-base anion exchange resin 弱酸性慢離子交換樹脂 weak-acid exchange resin 強酸性陽離子交換樹脂 storng-acid cation exchange resin 凝膠型離子交換樹脂 gel

12、type ion exange resin 大孔型離子交換樹脂 macro-reticular typeion exchange resin 磺化煤 sulfonated coal 后處理 post-treatment 再生 regemeration 再生液置換 rinse displacement 二級鈉離子交換twostage sodium iopn exchange 順流再生 co-current regeneration 對流再生counter-current regeneration 逆流再生 up-flow regeneration 浮動床 fluidized bed 混合離子交換

13、器 mixed bed 空氣頂壓逆流再生 air hold down C.C.C,air blanket C.C.R 水頂壓逆流再生 water hold down C.C.R,water blanket C.C.R 無頂壓逆流再生 atmospheric press bed C.C.R 離子交換劑床層膨脹率 ion exchange bed expansion 移動床 moving bed 再生劑耗量 chemical consumption ,regenerant consumption 再生劑量 regeneration lever 再生劑計量 chemical measurement

14、超濾器 ultrafilter 微孔過濾器 microporus filter 雙層床 stratabed,multibed 雙室床 double bed 分步再生 stepwise regeration 工作交換容量 operating capacity 樹脂捕捉器 resintrapper 電滲析器 dlectordialyzer 反滲透器 reverse osmosis unit 一級除鹽系統(tǒng) primary demineralixation system 單塔單周期移動床 monobed and single cycle moving bed 雙塔連續(xù)再生移動床 duad bed co

15、ntactor 單床離子交換器 mono-bed ion exchange 冷卻塔 cooling tower 溫式冷卻塔 dry cooling tower 干式冷卻塔 dry cooling tower 干一濕式冷卻塔 dry-wet cooling tower 自然通風冷卻塔 natural draft cooling tower 機械通風冷卻塔 mechamical draft cooling tower 風筒式冷卻塔 chimney cooling tower 開放式冷卻塔 atmospheric cooling tower 抽風式機械通風冷卻塔 induced draft mech

16、anical cooling tower 鼓風式機械通風冷卻塔 forced draft mechnical cooling tower 橫流式冷卻塔 crossfolw cooling tower 逆流式冷卻塔 counter flow cooling tower 淋水填料 packing 點滴式淋水材料splash packing 薄膜式淋水材料 film packing 點滴薄膜式淋水填料 splash-film packing 冷卻塔配水系統(tǒng) cooling tower distribution system 槽式配水系統(tǒng) troughing distribution system 管

17、式配水系統(tǒng) piping distribution system 管槽結(jié)合式配水系統(tǒng) pipe-troughing distrbution system 池式配水系統(tǒng) hot water distribution basin 旋轉(zhuǎn)布水器 rotating distributor 濺水噴嘴 spray nozzle 冷卻塔配水豎件 vertical well of water distribution 淋水面積 area of water drenching 淋水密度 water drenching density 逼近度approach 冷卻水溫差 cooling range 除水器 drif

18、t eliminator 飄滴 drift 濕空氣回流 recirculation of wet air 噴水池 qpray pond 冷卻池 cooling pond 深水型冷卻池 shallow cooling pond 淺水型冷卻池 deep cooling pond 擋熱墻 skimmer wall 潛水堰 submerged weir 蒸發(fā)損失 evaporation loss 風吹損失 windage loss 滲漏損失 seepage loss 溫差異重流 thermal density flow 水面綜合散熱系數(shù) heat transfer coefficient 循環(huán)冷卻水

19、recirculating cooling water 直流冷卻水 once-through cooling water 直接冷卻水 dircet cooling water 間接冷卻水 indirect coolint water 補充水 make-up water 旁流 side stream 排污 blowdown 循環(huán)冷卻水系統(tǒng) recirculating cooling water system 直流冷卻水系統(tǒng) once-through cooling water system 敞開式循環(huán)冷卻水系統(tǒng) opened recirculation cooling water system

20、密閉式循環(huán)冷卻水系統(tǒng) closed recirculation cooling water system 結(jié)垢scale 污垢 fouling 生物粘泥 slime,biological fouling 污垢熱阻 fouling resistance 生物粘泥量 slime content 腐蝕 corrosion 全面腐蝕(均勻腐蝕) general corrosion 局部腐蝕 localozed corrosion 垢下腐蝕 under-deposit corrosion 點蝕 pitting 腐蝕率 corrosion rate 點蝕系數(shù) pitting factor 阻垢 scale

21、 inhibition 緩蝕 corrosion inhibition 防腐蝕 corrosion prevention 濃縮倍數(shù) cyclw of concentratin 系統(tǒng)容積 volumetric content of system 飽和指數(shù) saturation index,Langelier index 穩(wěn)定指數(shù) saturation inde，angelier index 冷卻水處理 coolimg water treatment 旁流水處理 side-stream treatment 補充水處理 make-up water treatment 加酸處理scidificatio

22、n 菌藻處理 microbiogiacl control 旁流過濾 side-dtream filtration 預膜 perfillmimg 降解 degradation 監(jiān)測試片 monitoring coupon 腐蝕試片 corrosion coupon 阻垢劑 scale inhibitor 分散劑 dispersant 緩蝕劑 corrosion inhibitor 殺生物劑 biocide 預膜劑 prefilming abent 剝離劑 stripping agent 表面活性劑 surfactant 消泡劑 defoaming agent 排水制度 sewwer system

23、 合流制combined system 分流制separate system 檢查井manhole 躍水井drop manhole 事故排出口emergencg outlet 暴雨溢流井（截留井）storm overflow well, intercepting well 防潮門tide gate 生活污水domestic sewage,domestic wastewater 工業(yè)廢水industrial wastewater 生產(chǎn)污水polluted industrial wastewater 生產(chǎn)廢水non-polluted industrial wastewater 城市污水munici

24、pal sewage；municipal wastewater 旱流污水dry weather flow 水體自凈self-purification of water bodies 一級處理primary treatment 二級處理 secondary treatment 生物處理biological treatment 活性污泥法activated sludge process 生物膜法biomembrance process 雙層沉淀池（隱化池）Imhoff tank 初次沉淀池primary sedimentation tank 二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation

25、 tank 生物濾池biological filter, trickling filter 塔式生物濾池 biotower 生物轉(zhuǎn)盤rotating biological disk 生物接觸氧化bio-contact oxidation 曝氣池aeration tank 推流曝氣plug flow aeration 完全混合曝氣complete-mixing aeration 普通曝氣conventional aeration 階段曝氣step aeration 吸附再生曝氣 biosorption process,contact stabilization 高負荷曝氣 high-rate a

26、eration 延時曝氣 extended aeration 氧化溝 oxidation aitch 穩(wěn)定塘（氧化塘）stabilization pond,oxidation pond 灌溉田 sewage farming 隔油池 oil separtor 固定布水器 fixed distributor 活動布水器 movable distributor 空氣擴散曝氣 diffused air aeration 淺層曝氣 inka aeration 機械表面曝氣 mechamical xurface aeration 混合液 mixed liquor 堰門 weir gate 原污泥raw s

27、ludge 初沉污泥 primary sludge 二沉污泥secondary sludge 活性污泥 activated sludge 消化污泥 activated sludge 回流污泥 returned sludge 剩余污泥 excess activated sludge 污泥氣 sludge gas 污泥消化 sludge digestion 好氧消化 aerobic sigestion 厭氧消化 anaerobic digestion 中溫消化 mesophilic digestion 高溫消化 thermophilic digestion 污泥濃縮 sludge thickeni

28、ng 污泥淘洗 elutriation of sludge 污泥脫水 sludge dewatering 污泥真空過濾 sludge vacuum filtration 污泥壓濾sludge pressure filtration 污泥干化 sludge drying 污泥焚燒 sludge incineration 合流水量 combined flow 雨水量storm runoff 暴雨強度 rainfall intensity 人口當量 population equivalent 重現(xiàn)期 recurrence interval 降雨歷時 duration of rainfall 地面集水

29、時間 time of flow 管內(nèi)流行時間 time of flow 匯水面積 catchment area 充滿度 depth ratio 表面水力負荷 hydraulic surface loading 固體負荷 solid loading 堰負荷 weir loading 容積負荷 volume loading 表面有機負荷 organic surface loading 污泥負荷 sludge loading 需氧量 oxygen demand 供氧（氣）量 oxygen (air) supply 氧轉(zhuǎn)移率 oxygen transfer efficiency 充氧能力 oxygen

30、ation capacity 泥餅產(chǎn)率 sludge cake production 污泥回流比 return sludge ratio 污泥濃度 sludge concentration 截流倍數(shù) interception ratio 徑流系數(shù) runoff coefficient 總變化系數(shù) peaking variation factor 生化需氧量 biochemical oxygen demand 化學需氧量 chemical oxygen demand 耗氧量 oxygen consumption 懸浮固體 suspended solid 電鍍廢水 electroplating w

31、astewater 電鍍清洗廢水 electroplating rinse-wastewater 閉路循環(huán) closed system, closed loop 連續(xù)處理 continuous treatment 間歇處理 batch treatment 清洗槽 rinse tank 連續(xù)式逆流清洗 continuous countercurrent rinsing 間歇式逆流清洗 intermittent countercurrent rinsing 反噴洗清洗 back spray rinsing 清洗用水定額 rinsing water norm 末級清洗槽濃度 final rinse

32、tank concentration 清洗倍率 rinsing ratio 堿性氯化法 alkaline chlorination process 一級氧化處理 first stage oxidation treatment 二級氧化處理 second stage oxidation treatment 槽內(nèi)處理法 tank treatment 鐵氧體法 ferriter technique 樹脂交換容量 resin exchange capacity 空間流速 space flow rate 交換流速 exchange flow rate 再生周期 regeneration period 洗

33、脫液 spent regenerant 離子交換柱 ion exchange column 電解處理法 electrolytic treatment 電極密度 electrode density 極距 electrode distance 雙極性電極 bipolar electrode 不溶性陽極 insoluble anode 周期換向 periodic reversal 脈沖電解 pulse electrolysis 流出水頭 static pressure for outflow 給水額定流量 rate of flow 設計秒流量 design flow design load 衛(wèi)生器具當量 fixture unit 設計小時耗熱量 heat consumption 熱水循環(huán)流量 hot water circulating flow 循環(huán)附加流量 additional circulating flow 配水點 points of distribution 上行下給式 upfeed system 下行上給式 downfeed system 單向供水 one way service pipe system 雙向供水 multi-way service pipe system 豎向分區(qū) vertic