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1、語法專題專題一 冠詞I、重點難點解析 冠詞是一種虛詞,放在名詞的前面,幫助說明名詞的含義 歷年高考試題對冠詞的考查涉及到冠詞的位置、不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞及固定搭配中的冠詞等各個方面。下面我們以表格的形式對前四個方面進行總結(jié),1. 冠詞的位置 考點 示例1suchwhatmanyratherquite + a (n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞quite a small house2howhoweversotooasthatthis十形容詞+a(u)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞so nice a girl3 bothallhalftwicedouble + the +名詞twice the size of th

2、e room4 half a (n)或a half + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Half an houra half hour2.不定冠詞 考點 示例 1 表示泛指,與any同義 A square has four sides 2 表示數(shù)量“一”,與one同義,但其數(shù)的概念不如one強烈 He will be back in a week 3 表示“相同的”,與the same同義 Birds of a feather flock together 4 表示“每一個”,與every,each,per同義 I visit my father once a month 5 表示“某一”,與a certain同

3、義 A Mr Smith is waiting to see you 6 表示“像似的”,與one like同義 He is a Lei Feng in our class 7 用在某些物質(zhì)名詞前表示“一種、一陣、 一份、一場”等 We had a heavy rain last night8 用在某些抽象名詞前,使其具體化 You are a great help to your mother3. 定冠詞考點示例 1特指上文提到過的、談話雙方都清楚的、受定語修飾的人或物 There l met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a lot. /

4、Do you know the man standing by the window?2用于單數(shù)名詞前,指一類事物The lion is a wild animal.3用于樂器名稱前the violin / the piano 4用于世界上獨一無二的事物前the sun/ the earth/ the world 5與某些形容詞連用表示一類人the rich / the young / the aged 6在字數(shù)詞和最高級前the first one to come to schoolthe best student in our class7在江河湖海、山脈群島、海峽海岸

5、的地名中The Changjiang River / the West Lake / the English Channel8在表示姓氏的復數(shù)名詞前、逢整十數(shù)詞的復數(shù)前play (the) pianothe Brownsin the 1920s/9在表示國家的形容詞前,泛指該國的人民.the Chinese / the English 10用在一些習慣用語中in the morning / the day after tomorrow / the day before yesterday / the next year 4. 零冠詞 考點 示例1專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前China, Americ

6、a, Grade One, Class Two2名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等Go down this street.3當復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時We are students./ I like reading stories.4成對名詞連用時 day after dayface to face5在球類、棋類、學科、語言、三餐名詞前play basketballplay chesslike physics. speak Englishat lunch6在季節(jié)、月份、某些含Day的節(jié)假日、星期等名詞前Autumn is the best sea

7、son in Beijing.in MayNew Years DayOn Sunday7在某些習慣用語中的名詞前At noonby busby telephone/ in bed, in time / go to bed / go to college5. 英語中含有冠詞的詞組辯析英語中有不少詞組,從形式看好象只有冠詞之差,而實際上卻是意義完全不同的新詞組。1. in front of 在(外)的前面 ; in the front of 在(內(nèi))的前面 Theres a garden in front of the classroom. Theres a blackboard in the f

8、ront of the classroom. 2. in charge of 掌管;負責; in the charge of 在負責之下 An experienced worker is in charge of the project. The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 3. at table 在用飯;吃飯時; at the table 在桌旁 He seldom talks at table. They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 4. by day 白天;日間

9、; by the day 按日計 He works in an office by day. Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 5. take place 發(fā)生;舉行 ; take the place 代替;接替 When did this conversation take place? Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England. 6. in words 用言語 ; in a word 總之 Please express your tho

10、ught in words. In a word, I dont trust you. 7. at times 有時;不時 ; at a time 一次 I do feel a little nervous at times. Pass me the bricks two at a time. 8. little 少;不多的 ; a little 一些;一點點 Hurry up, theres little time left. Dont hurry, you still have a little time. 9. few 很少;幾乎沒有的; a few 有些;幾個 He is a man

11、of few words. Only a few of the children can read. 10.a most interesting 非常有趣的 ; the most interesting 最有趣的(形容詞的最高級) This is a most interesting story. This is the most interesting story of the three. 11.a doctor and nurse 一位醫(yī)生兼護士 ; a doctor and a nurse 一位醫(yī)生和一位護士 A doctor and nurse is standing there.

12、A doctor and a nurse are standing there. 12.A number of 許多;好些 ; the number of (的)數(shù)目 A number of students are in the classroom. The number of students in the classroom is forty. II、實戰(zhàn)演練(一)用適當?shù)墓谠~填空,不需要的劃“”.1.-Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? -Sorry, wrong number. There isn't_ Mr. Smith here.2. I

13、 know you don't like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?3. - I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. - You shouldn't put drinks near _ computer.4. Of all _ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father&#

14、39;s advice was _ most important one.5. According to _World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _ spread of AIDS. 6. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. 7. I think it really _ honor for me to speak here. 8. This lab used to be in _ charge of

15、 Mr. Wang.9 I know there is _ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on _ business.10 He devotes most of his time to _ football. And I am sure he promises _ excellent footballer. 11 Dont lose heart. Please have _ second try.12 Those who are rich should help _ poor.13 When stealing the thief was caught by

16、 _ arm by a policeman.14 In some factories workers get paid by _ piece.15 It is a bad habit to go to work without _ breakfast.16 John is _ university student from _ European country.17 Teachers play _ active and important part in building up students character.18 _ Zhangs live on the second floor.19

17、 Cotton is grown in _ north of China.20 It is known to us all that _ light travels faster than _ sound.21 A tower is seen in _ distance.22In case of fire please press _ red button.23 Shenzhen has _ population of more than 10 million.24_ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.25A bu

18、llet hit the solider and he was wounded in _ leg.26He loved writing and his first novel was _ great success when it came out.27 My brother was born in _ spring of 1990.28 Mr. Smith is _ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.29 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _ better voice.

19、30 Beijing is _ second largest city in China.31 My trip to Tibet was really _ unforgettable experience.32 This watch is _ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.(二) 語法填空在括號中填入適當?shù)墓谠~There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of pe

20、ace. Many artist tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw

21、 this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻騰) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.

22、But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.The king chose 10 second picture. 答案:I 1 a 2 /; the 3

23、 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a 7 an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an 11 a 12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a; a 17 an 18 The 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a 24 The 25 the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 anII 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the基本上不看短文內(nèi)容僅看選項,2010年高考有人竟然過了100分!高考有沒有瞬

24、間大幅度提分的可能?誰能讓你不用花很多時間和心思學習,英語就能提高至少20-30分?要是真的話,簡直是白撿的分數(shù)!不僅如此,當你了解了高考真題答案的所有內(nèi)幕規(guī)律,看到了絕密的解題招式,就會豁然開朗。哇!原來也可以這么做題!你的思路因此將會被徹底打通,提高的分數(shù)將不僅僅是20-30分!無論現(xiàn)在的英語成績是60分,還是110分,任何人都可以做到!這些絕密招式是太簡單、太震撼了!所以,如果你看到了,切勿告訴他人,否則,他們會在高考中輕松超過你!請注意 !如果你不相信這世上有考試秘訣,請立即將您的眼睛離開;如果你習慣于按照傳統(tǒng)思路做題,不希望有思維上的突破,請你立即將您的眼睛離開;如果你現(xiàn)在

25、的成績已接近滿分,甚至已是滿分,請你立即將您的眼睛離開;如果你患有心理疾病或心臟病,請您立即將您的眼睛離開;如果你選擇留下來,那么接下來的事,很可能讓你目瞪口呆!如果我告訴你N個秘訣,在做完形填空和閱讀理解題時,不用看文章和題干,只是簡單的比較四個選項,就能瞬間選出正確答案,你是否想看?請先看下面的例子,它是遼寧卷2010年真題的第36題,是一個完形填空題. 在此我只列出它的四個選項,試試看,只是比較選項,你是否能夠在3秒之內(nèi)選出正確答案?36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous正確答案是C, ABD都是一個人狀態(tài)不好的傾向詞,而C則為中性詞,

26、表述態(tài)度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了這個秘訣,可以解決很多類似的完型填空題!看一下遼寧卷2010年完形填空真題的第52題:52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably正確答案是C, ABD都是含義不肯定的副詞,排除表述不明確的選項,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了這個秘訣,你更是可以解決很多類似的完型填空題! 試想一下,知道了全部36個完形秘訣之后,您的分數(shù)會怎么樣呢?請再看下面的例子,它是遼寧卷2010年真題閱讀理解題的第56題,在此我只寫出它的題干和四個選項.也試試看,只是比較選項,你是否能夠在5秒之內(nèi)選出正確答案?56. Fr

27、om Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers . A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers正確答案是C, 選項中表述的內(nèi)容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很簡單,如果你掌握了其中的秘訣,拋開文章,你也可以很快選出正確答案. 掌握此類瞬間解題秘訣,不僅縮短了答題時間,還能保障近乎100%的準確率!請上或上百度,

28、輸入"沈陽英語家教吳軍"查詢!吳軍英語高分密碼,讓您第一次課就提10分!20次課提25-62分!模棱兩可處和看不懂,該怎么辦?要知道,如果對文章似懂非懂,那么,在文章中尋找答案線索就像大海撈針一樣的難,更談不上做對題!吳軍英語高分密碼將會告訴你此類瞬間解題秘訣,幫助你辨識選項中的諸多暗示點,瞬間找出正確答案,或者瞬間排除錯誤選項.請記住!在英語完型填空和閱讀理解題的選項中,從頭到尾都充滿了暗示點,善于利用這些暗示點,可以快速做對題! 無論任何人,在考試中,總會遇到吃不準選項的題,或可以稱之為不會做的“難題”,那么,如果遇到“難題”,你會怎辦?是放棄?不可能,怎么著也要“猜”

29、出一個答案!那么,是“瞎猜”嗎?如果是“瞎猜”,其正確率僅是25%,是可想而知的低!那么,如何“猜”才能有高的準確率呢?如果我告訴你N個秘訣,讓你在做“難題”時,猜出的答案的準確率由25%提高至95%,甚至是100%,你愿意繼續(xù)看下去嗎?35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out35題在B和C模棱兩可處到底選哪個? 當然選范圍大的,能包括另一個的,即選B.再舉個例子,假如2010年遼寧卷高考英語完形填空的47題,不知選哪個, 怎么辦?As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect eq

30、uivalence(對應(yīng))between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English!47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters很簡單,選A,勿須有任何的猶豫,為什么?復現(xiàn)法則!吳軍英語高分密碼會告訴你具體原因以及更多的解決“難題”的秘訣,都是非常的簡單和直接.請記住!遇到“難題”,即使“猜”答案,也要“猜”的有

31、理有據(jù),切勿盲目的“猜”!  The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago.  48. A much B still C hardly D quite很簡單,選B,為什么?答案高頻詞匯傾向歸納讓你笑逐顏開!高頻形容詞 副詞: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though, although, yet, ins

32、tead, even though, but, still等.吳軍英語高分密碼真的有這么神奇嗎?是!一點兒沒錯!效果是絕對的真實!作為一種標準化考試,選擇題本身是有很多缺陷的,這些缺陷就是暗示點,就是解題的突破口!吳軍英語高分密碼通過對歷年真題的長時間的研究,對這些暗示點進行了全面、深入、細致的挖掘和整理,將其轉(zhuǎn)化為超級解題秘訣!每一個秘訣的準確率都在95%以上,甚至是100% 吳軍英語高分密碼,真正做到了立竿見影!甚至是一劍封喉!單選280個考點,42個訣竅; 閱讀16大滿分攻略; 完形36絕招; 七選五6大原則; 改錯36個規(guī)律;作文4大模板6-8頁;不想考上一本、二本都很難!馬上用吳軍英

33、語高分密碼對照歷年所有的高考真題進行逐一的驗證吧! 遇到吳軍老師,您太幸運了!請上或上百度,輸入"沈陽英語家教吳軍"查詢!“當時學習,當時提分”的超實戰(zhàn)家教!撫順2中的徐金良同學,來時成績是71分左右, 2009年高考成績?yōu)?17分;沈陽4中的劉洪鵬同學 來時成績是46分, 2009年高考成績?yōu)?00分; 黑山1中的高三劉璐同學來時成績是50-70分, 2010年高考成績?yōu)?13分!.孩子從小學開始,學習英語已經(jīng)多年,孩子天天背單詞、做習題、記筆記,做過的卷子豈止幾百套,上千套,那么孩子的英語成績一直在穩(wěn)步提高嗎?還是一直沒有提高,甚至越學越落后、越學越迷茫?如果孩子的英語

34、成績一直提高不了,如果孩子一直抓不住重點、找不到感覺,就來找 “神奇”的吳軍老師吧!在這里孩子馬上就會體驗到英語學習成績“突飛猛進”的快樂!在這里一天提高幾十分的孩子比比皆是!魯美附中、沈音附中7人全部考取國本!熱烈慶祝吳軍一對一家教學員-2010屆魯美附中1班王巨龍、馮瀟瀟,沈音附中李同學(女,不愿公開全名)及沈陽2中補習班姜雯悅等7人考取魯美和沈陽音樂學院!為什么一個英語爛到家的學生,在不到2-3個月內(nèi)成績突飛猛進?為什么英語基礎(chǔ)幾乎為零的學生經(jīng)過他輔導10到20 次課,成績就能迅速提升30-70多分?走捷徑考高分的竅門是什么?沈陽高端英語快速提分名師吳軍老師將為您咨詢謎底。藝術(shù)類國本,英

35、語小分很關(guān)鍵!9年的高分經(jīng)驗?zāi)艹删土怂麄?,同樣也可以成就暫時停止成功的你!只學習5-10次課,英語成績就提高了30多分!能接觸到吳軍老師英語高分密碼的人太幸運了!如何把握中心,猜測題意,一聽就會!融會貫通,舉一反三!沈陽83中高二的金柏岑同學來時成績是82分, 2010年學習5次課后的期末成績?yōu)?08分; 現(xiàn)就讀于沈陽4中高二文科班的胡兢元同學來時成績是91分, 13次課后的期末成績?yōu)?25分; 現(xiàn)就讀于皇姑區(qū)沈陽10中高一的高雅慧同學來時成績是90分左右, 2010年高一下學期期中考試的成績?yōu)?27分;現(xiàn)就讀于沈陽東北育才高中本部高二的戴冠宇同學來時成績是107分,學習后的成績穩(wěn)定在1251

36、40分之間,最好成績是由倒數(shù)到班里前6名。2010年沈陽中考距離滿分竟然只差了7分!2010屆杏壇中學初三6班的周千會同學(女), 2010年沈陽市鐵西區(qū)一模才120分左右,其中一大半還是懵來的。跟吳軍老師學習3-4次后,自己很快找到了英語學習的感覺,好像一下子容易了很多,二??剂?35分。10次課后,中考距離滿分竟然只差了七分,考了143分。她說沒想到她的最高紀錄竟然創(chuàng)造在2010年沈陽中考中!請上或上百度,輸入"沈陽英語家教吳軍"查詢!2010中考沖刺,沒想到效果居然這么好!2010屆43中學初三13班的李圣同學(男),初三后成績與其他同學突然拉大,成績一直在80分左右

37、,很少達到及格線90分,對自己沒有信心,對英語家教更是排斥。跟吳軍老師學習20次后,雖與好學生還有5-7分的差距,但又找到了初一前十名時的感覺。2010年沈陽中考雖然發(fā)揮不算理想(非選擇手寫部分基礎(chǔ)不好),也達到了129分!請上或上百度,輸入"沈陽英語家教吳軍"查詢!英語一對一家教授課內(nèi)容單項選擇 13條經(jīng)典實戰(zhàn)技巧,助你避開語法的干擾輕松得高分;完型填空 11個重要特點,10種判斷技巧,徹底解決一錯錯一串、發(fā)揮不穩(wěn)定兩大難題;閱讀理解 9大要點,9種提高方法輕松解決 做題慢準確率低等難題;短文改錯 6大應(yīng)試策略,6大提高方法讓你拿分如探囊取物;書面表達 “黃金寫作模型”,

38、精辟獨到的講解,寫出讓閱卷老師無可挑剔的高分作文!以下情況不能提分:單詞量要達到初二牛津8B水平(目標高考分數(shù)是70-95分),初二牛津9B水平(目標高考分數(shù)是95-115分),當次見效(通過現(xiàn)場實戰(zhàn)做題,題也可以自己帶,明顯感覺提了8-10分),一般8-20次課達到目標!什么也不會(連羊sheep和睡覺sleep都分不清就別浪費家里的錢了),家里有錢也沒用,”神”也幫不了你!心里形成強烈“自己不行”思維定勢,不能迅速扭轉(zhuǎn)的,應(yīng)先找心理醫(yī)生或另尋他法;一模40分,二模50分以上可以來,30分左右的得包5-8天,費用得1.5萬起,否則拒訪!不走心,每次課都沒有問題,甚至連給的課后專項題或語境化詞

39、匯題都不做的, 拒訪!非要學可以,成績變化不大,就別來找我!僅上3-5次課就想提30-50分的別來,當次課提分是因為閱讀或完形有了技巧性突破,但考點還沒系統(tǒng)化,所以只能提10-15分. 提30-50分不是3-5次而是包3-5天!他的誠信宣言:1.我只能幫助孩子提高英語分數(shù),而不能提高孩子基本功!2.現(xiàn)成績125分以上的同學,建議不要參加。因為他們只有1015分的提分空間,性價比不合適!3.聽完1小時內(nèi)不滿意,保證不問原因、不問理由、無條件地、全額退費!超過了,則按一課收取。講課當中或講完后,提供試題或自己帶題,馬上答題驗證!再于下次補交10-20次的費用,3課內(nèi)不滿意可以退回未上課的所有費用,

40、因用大量時間為您的孩子做個性化教案,故3課后恕不退還!本承諾已堅持了四年半!4保分”需要過程,中考高考結(jié)束后才能驗證,到時就算退回了學費也買不回來孩子的時間和未來。Peter高分英語“立竿見影”當次課見效!每次課后都可以拿高考真題和你的期中/末考題來驗證高分教案,答的正確率高或方法好使,就可以證明我們的教案有效!一般情況下,85分以上來的,都能在6-20課內(nèi)提到105-135分。2009-2010年(吳軍親授的學生)高考130分以上的有39人,3個月內(nèi)提高了50-70分的有17人。請上或上百度,輸入"沈陽英語家教吳軍"查詢!專題二 名詞I、重點難點解析名詞的高考命題導向名詞

41、的“可數(shù)”與“不可數(shù)”是高考命題的熱點之一。不可數(shù)名詞前不能與不定冠詞連用,之后不能s。有些抽象名詞卻有復數(shù)形式,但意義與原來的不同。有些可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)有兩個意思,一個與單數(shù)意義相同,另一個和單數(shù)含義不同,高考中這些含義很可能成為考查的內(nèi)容。詞語的固定搭配及名詞作定語也是高考命題的注意點。一 名詞的分類及常見用法可數(shù)名詞個體名詞teacher, student, piano功能集體名詞family, committee, people名詞在句中可做主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、同位語或狀語不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞wood, water, steel抽象名詞friendship, progress

42、專有名詞John, Smith, Beijing名詞所有格一般由名詞右上方+s;以s結(jié)尾的名詞單復數(shù)只加“”表有生命的東西或時間,空間,距離,價格,重量等名詞的所有格如:Womens Day, an hours walk,students reading-room, todays paper 介詞of名詞無生命的東西的名詞所有格如:a map of China, the top of the mountain可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.一般詞后+sdays, boys, Americans2.s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾+esbuses,dishes;(stomachs除外)3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾

43、,變y為i+esbabies, factories4.以f或fe結(jié)尾,變f/fe為v+esleaves,wives;(roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,chiefs,staffs,safes除外)5.以o結(jié)尾,有生命+es,無生命+sheroes,potatoes;pianos,radios(hippos, bamboos)除外6.數(shù)字的復數(shù)+s或 “s”in the 1930s/1930s不規(guī)則變化1改變詞中元音字母woman-women, goose-geeseman-men,foot-feet,tooth-teeth2形式復數(shù),意義單數(shù)news,maths,polit

44、ics, economics等3單復同形means,deer,sheep,fish,works(工廠),species, Chinese等4其它child-children, bacterium-bacteria,crisis-crises,ox-oxen,phenomenon-phenomena等二 名詞其他需要注意的幾點:1 名詞的數(shù)1) 復合名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)的規(guī)則 有主體名詞的復數(shù)形式(lookers-on,passers-by等)和無主體名詞的復數(shù)形式(grown-ups,go-betweens等)。2) 集體名詞的數(shù) 有些集體名詞只能用作復數(shù)。如:cattle,police,people

45、等。 注意:people意為“民族;種族”時有單、復數(shù)形式。 有些集體名詞只能用作單數(shù)。如:machinery,furniture,jewellery,mankind等。 有些集體名詞作為整體看待時,用作單數(shù);指其中各個成員時,用作復數(shù)。如:classfamily,couple,audience,government,public等。 The whole family are watching TV now全家人現(xiàn)在都在看電視。 His family is a big one他家是個大家族。3) 只能用復數(shù)形式的名詞 由兩部分構(gòu)成的名詞:glasses,trousers, shorts,sci

46、ssors,gloves,scales,compasses等。 4) the +姓氏的復數(shù),表全家人: the Blacks, the Wangs5) 具有雙重特性的名詞 (1)意義不同的可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 a room房間一room空間 a chicken雞一chicken雞肉 an experience經(jīng)歷一experience經(jīng)驗an agreement協(xié)議一agreement同意 (2)單、復數(shù)意思不同的名詞 arm手臂一arms武器 brain腦一brains智力custom風俗一customs海關(guān) force力量一forces軍隊 regard注意,關(guān)心一regards問候 time

47、時間一times時代 work工作一works作品,工廠manner態(tài)度一manners禮貌spirit精神一spirits心情,情緒 content內(nèi)容一contents目錄loss損失一losses損失物condition狀況一conditions條件 expression表達一expressions短語feeling感覺一feelings感情wood木頭一woods樹林2 名詞的所有格1) 表示兩者或兩者以上共同所有,在最后一個詞的后面加s;表示各自擁有時,每個名詞后都要+s”。如Li and Mas room李和馬共有的房間; Lis and Mas rooms李和馬各自的房間2) 表

48、某人家或店鋪,診所。如:Lis李家,the doctors診所;the barbers理發(fā)店3) 所有格除了用于有生命的物體外,也可以用于表示國家、城市等的名詞。如:China's prosperity中國的繁榮 the country's plan國家計劃4) of所有格也可用于有生命的物體,用于名詞較長或名詞的定語較長時。如:a story of a famous doctor一個名醫(yī)的故事the son of the man you iust talked to剛剛和你說話的那個男人的兒子5) 雙重所有格 “of +名詞的s所有格或名詞性物主代詞”稱為雙重所有格。of后的

49、賓語必須是人,而且是特指。如: an old friend of my uncle's我叔叔的一個老朋友 a play of Shakespeare's莎士比亞的一部戲劇 some houses of my grandfather's我爺爺?shù)囊恍┓孔? 名詞作定語1) 一般用單數(shù)形式。如:country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂 shoe shops鞋店 traffic lights交通燈 注意:sports,customs,arms,clothes,sales, goods作定語時,要用復數(shù)形式。如: sports meeting運動會 customs officiers海

50、關(guān)官員 arms production武器生產(chǎn) 2) man和woman作定語時,與中心詞一起變。如:men doctors男醫(yī)生 women teachers女老師II、實戰(zhàn)演練一、用適當?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形式填空:1. There are fifty-six _ (people) in China.2. We need much _ (room) for all the furniture.3. This kind of dress was popular in the _ (1980)4. _ (girl) students and _ (woman) teachers are in t

51、he majority in our school.5. There used to be a lot of milu _ (deer) in China.6. These are art _ (work) of the Tang Dynasty.7. _ (child) shoes are on the second floor of this store department.8. We can see many _ (editor-in-chief) present at the conference.9. I had my hair cut short at the _ (barber

52、) nearby yesterday.10. On the whole, he was a _ (fail) in his life.11. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise .12. Now more and more people prefer to have a _ at home-a little dog, a cat or some other animals.13. My parents always let me have my own _ of liv

53、ing.14. We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the earthquake.15. We all know that _ speak louder than words.答案: 1. peoples2. room3. 1980s/1980s 4. Girl, women5. deer6 works7.Childrens 8. editors-in-chief9. barbers 10. failure11. lack12. pet 13. way14.victims 15. actions二 語法填空Charles Pink

54、was a young 1 (Canada) who had a good house and he knew how to enjoy himself. Every Saturday, he went to the theatre and 2 (party). His car was one of the best in his city. He had lots of money and one day bought 3 plane. He learned to fly and flying became one of his main 4 (enjoy).One day about thirty 5 (yearly) ago, he set off in his small

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