餐廳英語常用詞匯

1、餐廳英語常用詞匯一、烹飪方法Bake 烘烤 pan-fry 煎Boil 煮 poach 用水煮Braise 用文火燉煮 quick-fry 爆炸broast 烤 sauté 炸broil（直接用火）燒烤 shred 切成細(xì)條狀，切絲chop 剁碎，切成小塊 simmer 煨cube 切成方塊 slice 切片deep-fry 炸 smoke 熏barbecue 加醬汁或成串燒烤 steam 蒸dip-boiled mutton slices 涮羊肉 stew 燴marinate 浸泡在鹵汁中 stir-fry 炒mash 搗碎二、餐具Auto rice cooker 電飯鍋 glas

2、s 玻璃杯bowl 碗，碗狀物 grill 烤架，鐵格子caddy 茶葉罐，小盒子，小罐 ice crusher 刨冰機(jī)can 罐頭，鐵罐 jar 廣口瓶chopping board 剁肉板 jug 水壺，涼水壺chopsticks 筷子 juicer(美)榨汁機(jī)chopsticks rack 筷架 kettle 壺，罐，釜，鼓coffee cup 咖啡杯 kitchen knife/cleaver 菜刀coffee pot 咖啡壺 knife 刀cruet 調(diào)味瓶 mixer 攪拌器cup 杯子，酒杯，獎杯 mould 模子dish 盤，碟，盤裝菜 mug 杯子，馬克杯earthenware

3、 casserole/sandy pot 砂鍋 napkin 餐巾，餐巾紙fork 叉，叉形物，餐叉 oven 烤箱，烤爐，灶fruit plate 水果盤 pan 平底鍋frying pan 煎鍋 paper towel 紙巾frying spoon 炒菜勺 pepper shaker 胡椒粉瓶pincers 鉗子 strainer 濾網(wǎng)，松緊口，過濾器plate 盤子 straw 吸管pot 罐，壺，鍋 table cloth 桌布saucer 茶托，碟子，茶碟 tea set 茶具scoop 鏟子，球形匙 tea try 茶盤sideboard 餐具柜 thermos 熱水瓶soup s

4、poon 湯匙 toothpick 牙簽spice rack 調(diào)味品架 tureen 有蓋的湯盤，盛湯的碗，湯盤spring scale 彈簧秤 wok 鍋，炒菜鍋steaming basket 蒸籠三、味道crisp 脆的，易碎的 light 清淡的spicy 辛辣的；香的 mature 熟的bitter 苦的 perishable 容易腐爛的bland 清淡的 salty 咸味濃的delicious 美味的，味道好的 seasonable 應(yīng)時的，季節(jié)性的flat 無味的 seasoned 調(diào)過味的fragrant 芬芳的，香的 sour 酸的fresh 新鮮的 sweet 甜的greas

5、y 多脂的，油膩的 tart 酸的hard 硬的 tasteless 沒味道的hot 熱的，辣的 tasty 好吃的，可口的in season 應(yīng)時的 tender 嫩的，溫柔的，軟弱的juicy 多汁的 unripe 未熟的四、調(diào)味品all-purpose flour 通用面粉 barbeque sauce 燒烤醬almond powder 杏仁粉 basil 羅勒，紫蘇，九層塔anise(star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料 bay leaf 香葉，月桂樹葉aniseed 洋茴香 bean powder 豆粉aromatic vinegar 香醋 broth consommé

6、; 肉湯baking powder 發(fā)粉 brown sugar 紅糖baking soda 小蘇打粉 butter 黃油baking yeast powder 發(fā)酵粉起子 caramel 焦糖caraway 香菜 green Pea Starch 綠豆澄粉cardamom 小豆蔻 green pepper 青椒castor sugar 細(xì)白砂糖 ground cumin seed 小茴香粉cassia osmanthus 桂花 ground ginger 姜粉caviar 魚子醬 ground nutmeg 豆蔻粉cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒 high protein flou

7、r 高筋面粉cheese 奶酪、干酪 honey 蜂蜜chili sauce 辣椒醬 hop 忽布，啤酒花Chinese cinnamon 肉桂 horseradish 山葵，辣根chive 細(xì)香蔥，蝦夷蔥 jam 果醬cinnamon 肉桂粉 lard 豬油coarse salt 粗鹽 low protein flour 底面筋粉coriander 香菜， lye 堿水cocoa powder 可可粉 maltose 麥芽糖corn mint 薄荷 margarine 人造黃油，代黃油corn flour 玉米薯粉 laurel 月桂cream 奶油 mayonnaise 蛋黃醬crysta

8、l sugar 方糖 meat paste 肉醬cubic sugar 單晶糖 meat tenderizer 松肉粉cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗 miso cured soya-bean 豆鼓 monosodium glutamate 味精curry 咖喱 mustard 芥末custard powder 蛋黃粉，吉士粉 nutmeg 肉豆蔻dill 蒔蘿 paprika 紅椒dressing stuffing 填料 parmesan cheese powder 起司粉dried orange peel 陳皮 parsley 歐芹，洋香菜edible cooking oil 食用油 pea

9、nut butter 花生醬egg white powder 蛋白粉白 peanut oil 花生油essence of chicken 雞精 pepper 胡椒essence oil 香精油 peppermint 薄荷fennel 茴香 polenta/yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉garlic 大蒜 poppy seed 罌粟種子ginger 姜 potato starch 生粉，太白粉glucomannan powdered spices 香料粉，五香粉glutinous rice flour 糯米粉 powdered sugar 粉末砂糖granulated sugar 砂

10、糖 pungent sauce 辣醬油gravy 肉汁 rape-seed oil 菜籽油raw sugar 粗糖 sweet potato four 番薯粉rice flour 黏米粉 sweet soybean paste 甜面醬rock sugar/sugar candy 冰糖 table salt 精鹽rosemary 迷迭香 table sugar 片糖saccharine 糖精 tapioca starch/tapioca flour 木薯粉saffron 藏紅花，番紅花 tomato ketchup/tomato sauce 番茄醬salt 鹽 vanilla 香草，香子蘭sau

11、ce 調(diào)味汁 vanillin 香草精seasoning 佐料 vegetable oil 植物油self-raising flour 自發(fā)粉 vinegar 醋sesame soy 芝麻醬 water chestnut flout 馬蹄粉shallot 大蔥 well salt 井鹽soy sauce 醬油 wheat germ 麥芽粉soya bean oil 大豆油 white sugar 白糖starch 淀粉 white vinegar 白醋sugar 糖 wholemeal flour 全麥面粉sun flower seed oil 葵花油 yeast 酵母五、蔬菜agaric 蘑

12、菇，木耳，傘菌 carrot 胡蘿卜artichoke 朝鮮蟍 cassava 木薯asparagus 蘆筍 cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜aubergine，eggplant 茄子 celery 旱芹，芹菜bamboo shoot 竹筍 champignon 食用香草，香菇bean 豆，豆形果實(shí)，菜豆 chervil 山蘿卜，雪維菜。細(xì)葉芹bean curd sheet 百葉 chick-pea 鷹嘴豆bean sprout 豆芽 chicory 菊苣beetroot，beet 甜菜根，甜菜 chili 紅辣椒，辣椒broad bean 蠶豆cucumber 黃瓜 chive 細(xì)香蔥，

13、蔥bitter gourd 苦瓜 Chinese cabbage 大白菜，青菜broccoli 西蘭花 coriander 香菜brussels sprout 芽甘藍(lán) cos lettuce 萵苣button mushroom 草菇 cow pea 豇豆cabbage 卷心菜 圓白菜 cress 水芹，水田芹caraway 香菜 dried bamboo shoot 筍干dried lily flower 金針菇 mung bean sprout 綠豆芽dried mushroom 冬菇 mustard leaf 芥菜fennel 茴香 onion 洋蔥garlic bulb 蒜頭 parsl

14、ey 歐芹garlic 蒜苗 pea 豌豆gherkin 腌食用小黃瓜（黃瓜的一種） pimiento 紅柿子椒ginger 姜，生姜 potato 馬鈴薯green onion 蔥 preserved Szechwan pickle 榨菜green soy bean 毛豆 pumpkin 南瓜horseradish 山葵，其根所制調(diào)味劑，辣根 radish 蘿卜Jerusalem artichoke洋姜，鬼子姜 rape 油菜kale 羽衣甘藍(lán) scallion 青蔥，冬蔥，大蔥，韭菜kohlrabi 撇藍(lán) rhubarb 大黃，大黃的葉柄laurel 月桂 shepherds-purse

15、薺菜leek 韭菜 spinach 菠菜lentil 小扁豆 soybean sprout 黃豆芽lettuce 生菜，萵苣，苦菜類 taro 芋頭long crooked squash 菜瓜 tomato 番茄，西紅柿loofah 絲瓜 truffle 塊菌lotus root 蓮藕 turnip 蕪菁，蕪菁甘藍(lán)lupin(lupine) 羽扇豆 watercress 豆瓣菜marrow 嫩葫蘆 white gourd 冬瓜mater convolvulus 空心菜六、水果almond 杏仁 coconut 椰子apple 蘋果 damson plum 西洋李子apricot 杏 dangs

16、han pear 磄山梨banana 香蕉 date 棗Beijing flowering crab 海棠果 downy pitch 毛桃betelnut 檳榔 durian 榴蓮blackberry 黑莓 fig 無花果carambola 楊桃 flat peach 蟠桃cherry 櫻桃 flesh 果肉Chinese gooseberry 獼猴桃 gingko 白果，銀杏grape 葡萄 papaya 木瓜grapefruit 柚子 peach 桃子greengage 青梅 pear 梨guava 番石榴 persimmon 柿子haw 山楂果 pineapple 菠蘿hawthorn

17、山楂 plum 李子honey peach 水蜜桃 pomegranate 石榴honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 red bayberry 楊梅jujube 棗 shaddock 文旦（樹），柚子（樹）kumquat 金橘 strawberry 草莓lemon 檸檬 sugar-cane 甘蔗litchi(lichee) 荔枝 sultana 無籽小葡萄longan 桂圓，龍眼 tangerine, mandarin orange 橘子mango 芒果 walnut 胡桃，核桃muskmelon 香瓜，甜瓜 water caltrop 菱角navel orange 臍橙 watermel

18、on 西瓜olive 橄欖 wax-apple 蓮霧orange 柑橘七、中國小吃Baked wheat cake 火燒 fried baked scallion pancake 蔥油餅Bean paste cake 綠豆糕 fried bread stick 油條Braised pork rice 鹵肉飯 fried glutinous rice balls with sesame 麻團(tuán)Cantonese dim sum 廣東點(diǎn)心 fried leek dumplings 韭菜盒Chicken noodle soup 雞湯面 fried rice noodle 炒米粉Chicken roll

19、s 蛋卷 fried rice with egg 蛋炒飯Cold noodles with sesame sauce 涼面 glutinous oil rice 油飯Deep-fried corn cake 香脆貼餅子 glutinous rice balls for lantern festival 元宵Deep-fried fermented tofu 油炸臭豆腐 glutinous rice balls stuffed with cream custard 奶皇糯米糕Deep-fried lamb kebabs 扎羊肉串 glutinous rice rolls with sweet b

20、ean flour 驢打滾Deep-fried steamed bun 炸饅頭 glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves 粽子Dried tofu 豆干 glutinous rice 糯米飯Dough drop and assorted vegetable soup疙瘩湯 handmade noodles with minced pork and Diced eggplant 茄子肉醬手搟面Dumplings 餃子 rice porridge 稀飯Egg cakes 蛋餅 salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋Flapjack 烙餅 sautée

21、d noodles with vegetables 炒面Hand-pulled noodles 拉面 shrimp balls 蝦球Hot and sour rice noodles 酸辣粉 sliced noodles 刀削面Huangqiao sesame cake 黃橋燒餅 soybean milk 豆?jié){Jellied tofu 豆腐腦兒 spicy hot noodles 麻辣面Lotus seed puff pastry 蓮蓉酥 spring rolls 春卷Lotus seeds and white fungus soup 冰糖蓮子銀耳羹 steamed and deep-frie

22、d mini bun 金銀迷你饅頭Minced pork congee with preserved egg 皮蛋瘦肉粥 steamed BBQ pork bun 叉燒包Mung bean congee 綠豆粥 steamed bun stuff with red bean paste 豆沙包Noodle soup with shredded pork and potherb mustard 雪菜肉絲湯Noodles mixed with scallion, oil and soy sauce 蔥油拌面Noodles with chili soy bean paste, shanghai st

23、yle 上海辣醬面Noodles with soy bean paste, Beijing style 北京炸醬面Noodles, Sichuan style 擔(dān)擔(dān)面 steamed bun 饅頭Pan-fried dumplings 鍋貼 steamed creamy custard bun 奶黃包Pita bread soaked in lamb soup 羊肉泡饃 steamed dumplings 蒸餃Poached egg 荷包蛋 steamed pork dumplings 燒麥Porridge with nut and dried fruits(eaten on the eigh

24、thDay of the twelfth lunar month) 臘八粥 steamed twisted rolls with salt and Pepper 椒鹽花卷Pork thick soap 肉羹湯 sweet potato congee 地瓜粥Prawn cracker 蝦片 sweet sesame cake 甜燒餅Rice and vegetable roll 飯團(tuán) sweetened red bean paste with lotus Seed and lily bulbs 蓮子百合紅豆沙Rice noodles soup with shredded duck 鴨絲上湯米粉

25、taro cake 芋頭糕 Tea flavored boiled eggs 五香茶葉蛋 Vermicelli in soup with beef 過橋肥牛湯米線 Wonton soup 上湯云吞八、中式菜品 冷菜Beef seasoned with soy sauce 醬牛肉 Clear noodles in chili sauce 川北涼粉Black fungus in vinegar 老醋黑木耳 crispy celery 爽口西芹Chicken feet with pickled peppers 泡椒鳳爪 cucumber in sauce 涼拌黃瓜Golden mushroom an

26、d mixed vegetables 涼拌金針菇 Fried peanuts 炸花生米Hot and sour fern root noodles 酸辣闕根粉 pork lungs in chili sauce 夫妻肺片Kimchi 朝鮮泡菜 pork skin aspic 家常皮凍Korean cabbage in chili sauce 朝鮮辣白菜 preserved eggs in ginger sauce 姜汁皮蛋Marinated pig tongue 鹵豬舌 shredded tofu with sauce 拌豆腐絲Mashed eggplant with garlic 拌茄泥 s

27、liced kelp in garlic sauce 蒜茸海帶絲Mixed bitter vegetables 拌苦菜 sliced pork in soy sauce 醬肘花Peanuts pickled in aged vinegar 老醋泡花生 sliced turnip with sauce 水晶蘿卜Pickled cucumber strips 酸黃瓜條 spicy roast beef 五香牛肉Pickles, Sichuan style 四川泡菜 spinach with eight delicacies 八寶菠菜Pig feet seasoned with soy sauce

28、醬香豬蹄 sweet garlic 糖蒜Pork hock seasoned with soy sauce 醬豬肘 tofu with preserved eggs 皮蛋豆腐Tomato slices with sugar 糖拌西紅柿 tossed mung clear noodles in sauce 大拉皮Vegetables salad 蔬菜沙拉 熱菜Braised baby cabbage in broth 上湯扒娃娃菜 crispy pigeon 脆皮乳鴿Braised beef brisket with tomato 番茄燉牛腩 curry pork 咖喱肉Braised dong

29、po pork hock with brown sauce deep-fried chicken in tin foil 紙包雞東坡肘子 deep-fried eggplant with pork stuffing 肉炸茄子Braised Japanese tofu with vegetables dry-fried French beans with minced pork紅燒日本豆腐 and preserved vegetables 干煸四季豆Braised lamb chops with carrots egg custard 蛋羹紅燜羊排 eggplant sautéed w

30、ith spicy garlic sauce Braised pig feet in brown sauce 醬豬手 魚香茄子Braised pork hock in brown sauce 紅扒肘子 four-joy meatballs(meat balls braised with Brown sauce) 四喜丸子Braised pork with vermicelli 豬肉燉粉條 fried lamb with cumin 孜然羊肉Braised shredded chicken with ham and Died tofu 大煮干絲 fried sweet and sour tend

31、erloin 糖醋里脊Braised spare ribs in brown sauce 醬燒排骨 fried tofu , home style 家常豆腐Chicken , south china style 江南百花雞 griddle cooked tea tree mushrooms 干鍋茶樹菇Kung Pao chicken 宮保雞丁 grilled lamb chops 手扒羊排Lamb spine hot pot 羊蝎子 sautéed potato , green pepper and eggplant 地三鮮Mongolian hotpot 涮羊肉 sauté

32、;ed preserved pork with dried tofu Slices 臘肉炒香干Pan-seared green chili pepper 虎皮尖椒 sautéed preserved pork with dried turnip 蘿卜干炒臘肉Poached sliced beef in hot chili oil 水煮牛肉 sautéed shredded pork in sweet bean sauce 京醬肉絲Quanjude roast duck 全聚德烤鴨 sautéed shredded pork with potherb mustard

33、 雪菜炒肉絲Raw vegetables combination 鄉(xiāng)村大豐收 sautéed sliced duck in soy sauce 醬爆鴨片Red-cooked chicken with tea flavor 茶香雞 sautéed sliced pork, eggs and black fungus 木須肉Roast lamb leg 烤羊腿 sautéed sweet corn with pine nuts 松仁玉米Sautéed beef filet with black pepper 黑椒牛柳 sautéed vermice

34、lli with spicy minced pork 螞蟻上樹Sautéed beef filet, country style 家鄉(xiāng)小炒肉 scalded seasonal vegetables 白灼時蔬Sautéed beef with fresh mushrooms 鮮菇炒牛肉 scrambled egg with tomato 西紅柿炒蛋Sautéed bullfrog with pickled peppers 泡椒牛蛙 shredded pork sautéed with spicy garlic Sauce 魚香肉絲Sautéed cabbage with mushrooms 扒香菇油菜 sizzling beef kebabs 鐵板串燒牛肉Sautéed Chinese yam with black fungus sizzling beef steak 鐵板 牛肉木耳炒山藥Sautéed diced chicken with chili and pepper,Sich