直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)課件詳細(xì)課件

1、關(guān)于直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)課件詳細(xì)第一頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片第二頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) (變化前變化前)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后變化后)陳述句陳述句Jane said, “Im very fond of traveling.”that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.第三頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) (變化前變化前)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后變化后)一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.whether/if 引導(dǎo)的賓引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句

2、John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.第四頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ) (變化前變化前)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后變化后)特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句“Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John.wh-詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句John asked Mary when she would return him the book.第五頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ),有時(shí)會(huì)引有時(shí)會(huì)引時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)的變化的變化, 注意以下幾個(gè)方面注意以下幾個(gè)方面:直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)(

3、變化前變化前)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后變化后)主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.第六頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)(變化前變化前)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過(guò)般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為: 從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?/p>

4、:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“I know it,” he said.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)He said that he knew it. 第七頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)(變化前變化前)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過(guò)般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“Im making coffee for you all,” she said.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)She said she was making coffee for us all. 第八頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)(變化

5、前變化前)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過(guò)般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“I have seen her before,” said he. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said he had seen her before. 第九頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)(變化前變化前)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過(guò)般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)“I saw her

6、last Monday,” he said.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 第十頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)(變化前變化前)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過(guò)般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)Jack asked if I k

7、new Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 第十一頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)(變化前變化前)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過(guò)般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)He said they would start the next day.第十二頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 時(shí)態(tài)要發(fā)生變化時(shí)

8、態(tài)要發(fā)生變化:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)第十三頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ),下列情況下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變:1. 不變的真理不變的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that wate

9、r freezes when the temperature falls below 0.第十四頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片2. 經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣：經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.第十五頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片3. 歷史事件：歷史事件： The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.第十

10、六頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片4. 部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如如must, ought to, used to, had better等：等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up.第十七頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ),下列代詞、形下列代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等可能要變化容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等可能要變化直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenBefore/earlierthat daythe next/

11、following day第十八頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaycomeherein two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days before/earliergothere第十九頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure storie

12、s.2. “I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.Exercise I第二十頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann. Mary asked Ann how s

13、he could do that.5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made.第二十一頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat dayExercise II第二十二頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片2.

14、We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow 第二十三頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had

15、walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week第二十四頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day 第二十五頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片5. The

16、y said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat第二十六頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had he

17、ardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago第二十七頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time 第二十八頁(yè)，共31頁(yè)幻燈片8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent