筆記汽車行業(yè)英語翻譯

1、汽車行業(yè)術(shù)語（下）nondispersive ultraviolet氫火焰離子化檢測器flame ionization ditector總碳?xì)浠衔锓治鰞xtotal hydrocarbon analyzer氣相色譜儀gas chromatograph化學(xué)發(fā)光檢測器chemiluminescent detector臭氧發(fā)生器ozonator底盤測功機(jī)chassis dynamometer慣性模擬系統(tǒng)inertia simulation system功率吸收裝置device for power absorption 轉(zhuǎn)鼓roller空氣阻力aerodynamic resistance滾動阻力rol

2、ling resistance當(dāng)量慣量equivalent inertia濾紙式測試儀filter-type measuring apparatus轉(zhuǎn)速表tachometer成套分析設(shè)備analytical train組合氣室stacked cell參比室reference cell濾光室filter cell干擾濾光器interferential filter加熱式氫火焰離子化檢測器heated flame ionization detector氮氧化合物轉(zhuǎn)化器Nox converter(No2-NO)反應(yīng)室reactive cell (chamber)催化燃燒分析儀catalytic co

3、mbustion analyzer碳?xì)浠衔镯憫?yīng)度hydrocarbon response碳數(shù)當(dāng)量carbon equivalent百萬分率碳parts per million carbon (ppmC)氧干擾oxygen interference氧校正oxygen correction 濕度較正系數(shù)humidity correction (kh)factor拖尾tailing五氧化二碘法iodine penta-oxide method平衡氣balance gas零點(diǎn)氣zero grade gas (air zero gas)校正氣calibrating gas 量距氣span gas 拉格

4、朗日擬合lagrangian fit 二氧化碳干擾校正corrected for CO2 extraction 袋式分析bag analysis柴油機(jī)排煙測定儀器diesel smoke measuring instrument排氣煙度opacity of exhaust gas煙度計opacimeter全流式煙度計full flow opacimeter取樣煙度計sampling opacimeter光線有效通過長度effective path length of light ray吸光系數(shù)light absorption coefficient 峰值儲存器peak hold device煙

5、室smoke chamber引進(jìn)氣體incoming gas排出氣體outgoing gas 色溫color temperature人眼的感光曲線photoptic curve of human eye光譜反應(yīng)曲線spectral response curve光源light source光束light beam 直接光線direct light ray反射光線reflected light rays散射光diffused light光通量light lux 中性濾波儀neutral optical filter煙度計物理反應(yīng)時間physical response time of opacime

6、ter電氣響應(yīng)時間electrical response time倍頻程octave熱時常數(shù)thermal time-constant 煙柱smoke column標(biāo)定用遮光片calibrating screen 示蹤氣體tracer gas掃氣scavenge air冷卻裝置cooling device膨漲箱expansion tank暗度刻度obscuration scale光學(xué)試驗(yàn)臺optical bench熱電偶thermocouple氣密性gas tightness阻尼室dampling chamber煙度計smokemeter光學(xué)式煙度計optical smokemeter不透光式

7、煙度計smoke opacimeter比爾-朗伯定律beer-lambert law不透光度opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N)透光度transmittance(t)光吸收系數(shù)coefficient of light absorption (k)光通道有效長度effective optical path length(L)濾紙式煙度計filter type smokemeter有效長度effective length抽氣量swept volume濾紙有效面積effective filter area死區(qū)容積dead volume煙度單位smoke unit(index

8、)濾紙式煙度單位filter smoke number (FSN)內(nèi)裝式煙度計built-in (in-line)smokemeter外裝式煙度計mounted(end-of line) smokemeter全流式煙度計full-flow smokemeter部分流式煙度計part-flow smokemeter取樣探頭probe排氣收集系統(tǒng)exhaust gas collection equipment稀釋空氣樣氣收集袋sample collection bag for dilution air稀釋空氣取樣探頭sample probe for dilution air稀釋排氣混合氣收集袋sa

9、mple collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture取樣方法和設(shè)備sampling method and device全流取樣法full flow sampling部分流取樣法partial flow sampling 定容取樣法constant volume sampling (CVS)全量袋式取樣法total bag sampling 比例取樣法proportional smapling直接取樣法direct sampling method 動態(tài)或連續(xù)取樣法dynamic or continuous sampling容積式泵positive disp

10、lacement pump臨界流量文杜里管critical flow venturi稀釋系數(shù)dilution factor稀釋用空氣dilution air稀釋排氣diluted exhaust稀釋風(fēng)道dilution ratio取樣探管dilution tunnel取樣袋sampling bag逆向清洗back flush試驗(yàn)方法和限值testing method and limits試驗(yàn)循環(huán)test cycle行駛循環(huán)driving cycle工況mode行駛監(jiān)視儀driver aid中間轉(zhuǎn)速intermediate speed加權(quán)系數(shù)weighting coefficient美國煙排放物

11、試驗(yàn)循環(huán)US EPA smoke emission test cycle全負(fù)荷法full load method自由加速法free acceleraton method加載減速法lug down method穩(wěn)定單速法single steady speed method道路試驗(yàn)法road test method滑行法coastdown密閉室測定蒸發(fā)排放物法（SHED）sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)損失running losses熱浸損失hot soak losses晝間換氣損失diurnal brea

12、thing losses美國LA-4C法USEQP A-4CH test procedure美國LA-4CH法US EPA 4CH test procedure美國九工況法US EPA 9 -mode test cycle美國十三工況法US EPA 13-mde test cycle美國重型柴油機(jī)瞬態(tài)法US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle日本四工況法Japanese 4-mode test cycle日本十工況法Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle日本六工況法Japanese 6-mode test c

13、ycle歐洲ECE十五工況法ECE 15-mode test cycle排放限值emission limits怠速排放限值idle speed emission limits濃度排放限值emission concentration limits質(zhì)量排放限值mass rate of emission limits凈化purifying凈化率purifying rate在用車in-use vehicle無鉛汽油unleaded gasoline劣化系數(shù)（DF）deterioration factor(DF)車輛類型vehicle type道路車輛road vehicle 商用車輛commercia

14、l vehicle機(jī)動車輛motor vehicle電動車輛electric vehicle 摩托車motorcycle輕便摩托車moped轎車passenger car微型轎車minicar普通級轎車subcompact car中級轎車compact car中高級轎車intermediate car高級轎車limousine (pullman saloon)活頂轎車convertible saloon旅行轎車station wagon短頭轎車forward control passenger car小型轎車coupe敞蓬小轎車drop head coupe跑車sports car賽車race

15、r (racing car)單座小客車one-seater七座小客車seven-seater越野車off-road vehicle輕型越野車light-off-road vehicle中型越野車medium off-road vehicle重型越野車heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野車extra heavy off- road vehicle吉普車jeep硬頂吉普車hard top jeep客車bus微型客車minibus輕型客車light bus 中型客車medium bus大型客車large bus客貨兩用小客車estate car (estate)多用途客車mult

16、ipurpose vehicle廂式小客車closed car出租小客車taxicar城市客車urban bus大客車coach城間大客車intercity bus長途大客車long distance coach旅游客車sightseeing bus(touring bus)鉸接客車articulated bus無軌客車trolley bus雙層客車double-deck bus團(tuán)體客車private coach貨車truck(lorry)微型貨車mini-truck輕型貨車light truck中型貨車medium truck重型貨車heavy truck公路貨車highway vehicl

17、e小型貨車pick-up平板貨車platform truck(flat bed truck)通用貨車general -purpose vehicle短軸距貨車short-wheel base truck長軸距貨車long-wheelbase truck集裝箱運(yùn)輸貨車container carrier客貨兩用車cargo-bus廂式貨車van牽引汽車towing vehicle全掛牽引汽車towing vehicle牽桿式牽引車full-trailer towing vehicle半掛牽引車semi-trailer towing vehicle道路列車road train客用道路列車passen

18、ger road train鉸接式道路列車articulated road train雙掛式道路列車double road train混合式道路列車composite road train天然氣車輛natural gas vehicle(NGV)壓縮天然氣車輛compressed natural gas vehicle液化天然氣車輛liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油氣車輛liquid petroleum gas vehicle雙燃料車輛duel fuel vehicle單燃料車輛single fuel vehicle專用車special vehicle垃圾車dus

19、t car (refuse collector)冷藏車refrigerated van灑水車street sprinkler (street flusher)囚車prison van 殯儀車hearse售貨車mobile store(mobile shop)圖書館車mobile library宣傳車mobile louderspeaker商業(yè)廣告車spiel truck展覽汽車demonstration car博覽會專用車fairground vehicle流動藝術(shù)展覽車artmobile郵政車mobile post office運(yùn)油車fuel tanker 加油車refueller飛機(jī)牽引車

20、aircraft tractor救護(hù)車ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽車clinic car醫(yī)療急救車rescue ambulanceX射線診斷車mobile-x-ray clinic防疫監(jiān)測車mobile epidemic control vehicle計劃生育車mobile family -planning clinic傷殘者運(yùn)送車handicapped person carrier炊事車kitchen vehicle餐車mobile canteen 沐浴車mobile shower bath保溫車insulated van電視轉(zhuǎn)播車TV relaying ve

21、hicle電視錄像車video recording vehicle攝影車mobile photographic studio電影放映車film projection vehicle郵件運(yùn)輸車mail carrier農(nóng)用車farm vehicle種子檢測車plant seeds inspection van植物保護(hù)車plant pest control vehicle計量檢測車metrology inspection vehicle環(huán)境檢測車mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫車mobile animal eqidemic control交通監(jiān)理車traffic cont

22、rol car刑事勘察車mobile crime investigation vehicle氣卸散裝水泥車bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker氣卸散裝煤粉車bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker氣卸散裝電石粉車bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker氣卸散裝化學(xué)粉粒車bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油運(yùn)油汽車edible oil tanker食用植物油加油車edible oil pump delivery

23、 tanker活魚運(yùn)輸車life fish carrier氣卸散裝面粉車bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker吸塵車vacuum sweeper高壓清洗車high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle吸污車suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸糞車suction -type tumbrel tanker自裝卸垃圾車refuse collecting truck旋轉(zhuǎn)板自裝卸垃圾車compression refuse collector航空食品裝運(yùn)車aircraft caterers delivery truck

24、散裝糧食運(yùn)輸車bulk-grain carrier散裝飼料運(yùn)輸車bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜運(yùn)輸車livestock carrier 家禽運(yùn)輸車poultry carrier養(yǎng)蜂車mobile bee-keeper原木運(yùn)輸車logging transporter管材運(yùn)輸車pole transporter車輛運(yùn)輸車car transporter鍋爐車mobile boiler除雪車snow sweeper機(jī)場客梯車mobile aircraft landing stairs消防車fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防車fire-extinguishing

25、 water tanker泡沫消防車fire-extinguishing foam tanker救火泵車fire pumper消防水罐車fire tanker泡沫滅火車foam vehicle 消防指揮車fire service commanding car云梯消防車fire-fighting truntable ladder廂式汽車van廂式零擔(dān)運(yùn)輸車break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽車tanker酸罐車acid tanker液化氣罐車liquified gas tanker奶罐車milk tanker食品液罐車beverage tanker背罐車demountable

26、tanker carrier裝卸機(jī)械loading (unload)machine叉式裝貨機(jī)fork-type loading (unlaod)machine刮板式裝貨機(jī)scraper type loading machine單斗式裝貨機(jī)single bucket loading machine帶升降塔架車輛tower crane塔式超重機(jī)tower crane汽車吊車truck crane移動式起重機(jī)mobile crane固定式起重機(jī)stationary crane起重舉升汽車crane/lift truck特種結(jié)構(gòu)汽車special construction vehicle隨車起重運(yùn)輸車

27、truck with loading crane后欄板起重運(yùn)輸車tail-lift truck高空作業(yè)車hydraulic aerial cage（公路事故或故障車輛的）急修車breakdown truck修理車mobile workshop救險車recovery vehicle技術(shù)服務(wù)車service car現(xiàn)場用小車spot dolly工具車tool car故障檢修車trouble car勘測工程車recording bus筑路工程用車road machine壓路機(jī)road roller推土機(jī)ball dozer平路機(jī)motor grader鏟運(yùn)機(jī)wheeled loading shove

28、l輪式裝載車wheeled loader輪式挖掘機(jī)wheeled excavator混凝土攪拌車concrete mixer truck焊接工程車mobile welding workshop瀝青灑布車asphalt distribution truck瀝青路面養(yǎng)護(hù)車asphalt pavement maintenance truck瀝青運(yùn)輸車heated bitument tanker建筑大板運(yùn)輸車prfab building panel transporter電信工程車telecommunicatin field service truck工程機(jī)械運(yùn)輸車construction machi

29、nery transporter倉柵式汽車storage/stake truck鉆孔立柱車pole drill and erection truck油田試井車oil-well testing vehicle井架運(yùn)輸車derrick transporter修井車well maintenance vehicle地錨車mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注車oil well cracking acid pumping truck照明車flood lighting vehicle后翻傾式自卸汽車rear dump truck兩側(cè)翻傾式自卸汽車side dump truck三面翻傾

30、式自卸汽車three-way dump truck重型自卸汽車heavy duty dump truck礦用自卸汽車mining dump truck專用自卸汽車special dump truck擺臂式自裝卸汽車swept-body dump truck車廂可卸式汽車roll-off skip loader全掛車full trailer半掛車semi-trailer特種掛車special trailer欄板貨廂式掛車cargo trailer平板式掛車flat platform trailer低架式掛車low-loader trailer廂式掛車trailer van自卸式掛車dumper

31、trailer旅居掛車caravan動物集裝箱live-stock container干貨集裝箱dry cargo container保溫集裝箱 isothermal container框架集裝箱flat rack container散貨集裝箱bulk container罐式集裝箱tank container冷藏集裝箱refrigerated container質(zhì)量mass 凈底盤干質(zhì)量bare chassis dry mass凈底盤整備質(zhì)量bare chassis kerb mass底盤與駕駛室干質(zhì)量chassis and cab dry mass底盤與駕駛室整備質(zhì)量chassis and

32、cab kerb mass整車交運(yùn)質(zhì)量complete vehicle shipping mass整車整備質(zhì)量complete vehicle kerb mass最大設(shè)計總質(zhì)量maximum design total mass最大允許總質(zhì)量maximum autohrozed total mass最大設(shè)計裝載質(zhì)量maximum design pay mass最大允許裝載質(zhì)量maximum autohorized pay mass廠定最大總質(zhì)量manufacturers maxumum total mass載重量payload車輛自重kerb weight總重量gross weight軸荷axl

33、e load最大設(shè)計軸荷maximum design axle load最小設(shè)計軸荷minimum authorized axle load最大允許軸荷maximum design axle load輪胎最大設(shè)計拖掛質(zhì)量maximum design tyre load最大設(shè)計拖掛質(zhì)量maximum authorized tyre load最大允許拖掛質(zhì)量maximum authorized towed mass汽車列車最大設(shè)計質(zhì)量maximum design mass of vehicle combination汽車列車最大允許質(zhì)量maximum authorized mass of vehi

34、cle combination 鉸接車最大設(shè)計質(zhì)量maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle鉸接車最大允許質(zhì)量maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle半掛牽引車承受的最大靜載荷maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle作用在掛接裝置上的最大設(shè)計靜載荷maximum design static laod on coupling device作用在掛接裝置上的最大允許靜載荷maximum authorized static

35、load on coupling device比功率power/mass ratio比扭矩torque/maximum total mass ratio重量利用系數(shù)factor of weight utilizaton 汽車型譜chart of automotive model后驅(qū)動汽車rear drive automobile前驅(qū)動汽車front drive automobile發(fā)動機(jī)后置式客車bus with rear engine四輪驅(qū)動車輛all wheel drive automobile發(fā)動機(jī)前置式客車bus with front engine發(fā)動機(jī)底置式客車bus with un

36、derfloor engine計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計computer aided deisgn(CAD)有限壽命設(shè)計design for finite life累積疲勞損傷原理theory of cumulative damage in fatique優(yōu)化設(shè)計optimum deisgn汽車尺寸控制圖sketch on layout ofr dimenshions control of assembly汽車總裝配圖automobile assembly drawing 汽車總布置草圖sketch for automobile layout汽車設(shè)計的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析technical -economic a

37、nalysis in automobile design設(shè)計任務(wù)書design assignment系列化、通用化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化seriation ,universalization and standardization 總布置設(shè)計calculation for layout運(yùn)動校核correction of motion側(cè)視輪廓side outline前視輪廓end outline頂視輪廓plan outline車長vehicle length車寬vehicle width車高vehicle height軸距wheel base輪距track前輪距track front后輪距track rear

38、雙胎間距space between twin wheels前懸front overhang后懸rear overhang離地間隙ground clearance縱向通過角ramp angle接近角approach angle離出角departure angle車架高度height of chassis above ground駕駛室后車架最大可用長度maximum usable length of chassis behind cab車身長度body work length車廂內(nèi)部最大尺寸maximum internal dimension of body貨廂內(nèi)長loading space l

39、ength貨廂有效長度loading length貨廂內(nèi)寬loading space width貨廂有效內(nèi)寬loading width貨廂內(nèi)高loading space height貨廂有效內(nèi)高loading height貨臺高度loading surface height車架自由長度frame free length欄板內(nèi)高inside board hegiht貨廂容積loading surface門高door height門寬door width車架有效長度chassis frame useful length貨廂全長body length牽引桿長drawbar length牽引裝置的位置

40、position of towing attachment牽引裝置的懸伸overhang of towing atachment牽引裝置的高度heigth of towing attachment牽引裝置牽距distance of towing attachment牽引座前置距fifth wheel lead長度計算用牽引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of length質(zhì)量分配用牽引座前置距fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution 牽引座結(jié)合面高度height of coupling f

41、ace牽引裝置至車輛前端的距離distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle牽引叉銷至車輛前端的距離distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle半掛車間隙半徑rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer半掛車前回轉(zhuǎn)半徑front fitting radius of semi trailer車輪垂直行程vertical clearance of wheel 車輪提升高度lift of wheel 轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑turni

42、ng circle靜止半徑static radius碰撞collision (crash,impact)正碰撞frontal collision (frontal impact)側(cè)碰撞side collision (side impact)后碰撞rear collision (rear impact)擦碰撞sidewipe collision碰撞方向collision direction 碰撞角度collision angle傾斜的oblique(tilt)成角度的angled縱向的longitudinal垂直的perpendicular對中centered偏置offset重疊overlap碰

43、撞軸線排列collision axis alignment純正撞pure frontal impact碰撞位置impact location 碰撞角度impact angle主要力principal force主要力方向direction of principal force(PDOF)交通事故traffic accident事故原因accident cause單原因事故single event accident多原因事故multiple event accident單車事故single vehicle accident多車事故multi vehicle accident死亡和重傷事故fata

44、l and seevere accidenet折頭jack-knife翻車rollover火災(zāi)fire駛離道路run off the roadway變形deformation 撞車地點(diǎn)crash site試驗(yàn)場proving ground試驗(yàn)場地testing site撞車模擬裝置crash simulation test set-up汽車模擬碰撞滑車試驗(yàn)裝置auto crash simulation test sled壁障barrier膠合板plywood五輪儀法fifth wheel method第五輪儀fifth wheel method光電屏障photoelectric barrier

45、發(fā)射器transmitter接受器receiver傳感器sensor振蕩器oscillator數(shù)字計時器digital chronometer電磁束欄障eelctromagnetic beam barrier單軸加速度計uniaxial accelerometer三軸加速度計triaxial accelerometer速度測量典型方法typical methods of velocity measurement多普勒效應(yīng)法doppler effect method運(yùn)動波wave in motion 視在頻率apparent frequency發(fā)射波頻率emitted frequency環(huán)境介質(zhì)

46、ambient medium電磁波electromagnetic vaves超短波（厘米波）centimetric waves微波micrometirc waves激光laser模擬/數(shù)字（A/D）轉(zhuǎn)換器analog/digital converter(A/D converter)模擬磁帶記錄器analogue magnetic recorder數(shù)字式磁帶記錄器digital magnetic recorder紙帶記錄器paper tape recorder數(shù)據(jù)處理data processing濾波filtering數(shù)字化digitalisation 取樣頻率sampling frequenc

47、ies幅值分辨率amplitude resolution 光學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)通道optical data channel失真指數(shù)distortion index分析系統(tǒng)analysis system掃描時基系統(tǒng)time-base ssytem顯象率imaging rate試驗(yàn)標(biāo)靶test target電影攝影法cinematographic procedure高速電影攝影high speed cinematorgrphy高速攝影機(jī)high speed camera膠片分析儀film analysis system膠片顆粒grain of the film 攝影機(jī)camera長焦距鏡頭long focal

48、 lengh lenses攝像標(biāo)志photographic marks車載攝像機(jī)on-board camera假人dummy混合型假人hybrid dummy仿真度biofidelityHyge滑車架hyge sled fixture滑車sled座椅deceleration sled剛性座椅rigid seat座椅調(diào)節(jié)器seat adjuster上部軀體upper torso骨盆pelvis臀部hip帶約束系統(tǒng)belt restraint ssytem斜挎肩帶shoulder belt (diagonal belt)腰帶lap belt叉狀帶harness belt水平胸帶horizontal

49、 chest belt三點(diǎn)式安全帶three-point belt座椅安全帶seat belt液力吸能裝置hydraulic energy absorber前后軸anterior -posterior axis頭部重心加速度head C.G.acceleration 頭部重心運(yùn)動軌跡headc.G. Trajectory頭部旋轉(zhuǎn)head rotation 頭部扭曲headflexion頭部扭轉(zhuǎn)head twist頭部傷害指數(shù)head injury criteria (HIC)生物力學(xué)響應(yīng)biomechanical response頸部側(cè)彎試驗(yàn)lateral neck bending test高

50、G值尸體試驗(yàn)high G-level cadaver test初始速度rate of onset包容線envelop尸體下落試驗(yàn)cadaver drop test尸體滑車試驗(yàn)cadaver sled test尸體碰撞試驗(yàn)cadaver impact test堅(jiān)硬表面rigid surface緩沖表面padded surface沖量impulseSAE100和180濾波通道SAE channel class 100 and 180 filter擺式碰撞器pendulum impactor頻率級通道channel frequency classes充氣約束系統(tǒng)inflatable restrain

51、t system(IRS)輔助充氣約束系統(tǒng)supplemental inflatable restraint(SIR)輔助約束系統(tǒng)supplemental restraint system(SRS)空氣墊約束系統(tǒng)air cushion restraint system(ACRS)氣囊airbag碰撞傳感器crash sensor電子碰撞傳感器electronic crash sensor主傳感器primary sensor安全傳感器safety sensor二級傳感器secondary sensor臨界點(diǎn)threshold電子器件eelctronic pieces電容器capacitor診斷組件diagnostic module準(zhǔn)備就緒指示器readiness indicator存儲器recorder短路夾shorting clip警告指示器warning indicator氣體發(fā)生器總成inflator assembly 點(diǎn)火系inflator assembly 助燃劑/增強(qiáng)劑booster /enhance