巖土專業(yè)英語

1、巖土專業(yè)英語希望對大家有用1vane shear test|十字板剪切試驗 a semi-infinite elastic solid|半無限彈性體AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials|美國州公路官員協(xié)會active earth pressure|主動土壓力additional stress|附加應力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基容許承載力alluvial expansive soil|沖積膨脹土anchored plate retaining wall|錨定板

2、擋土墻anchored sheet pile wall|錨定板板樁墻angle of internal friction|內(nèi)摩擦角angle of repose|休止角anisotropy|各向異性ANSYS Booleans|布爾運算ANSYS Booleans Intersect|布爾交運算ANSYS Booleans Overlap|布爾搭接運算ANSYS Booleans Partition|布爾分割運算ANSYS Cartesian|笛卡兒坐標ANSYS Cylindrical|柱坐標ANSYS Eigen Buckling|特征值屈伸分析ANSYS Global Cartesian

3、|笛卡兒坐標系A(chǔ)NSYS Global Cylindrical|柱坐標系A(chǔ)NSYS Global Spherical|球坐標系A(chǔ)NSYS Grid|網(wǎng)格ANSYS Harmonic|諧振分析ANSYS Model|模態(tài)分析ANSYS Normal|法向向量ANSYS Polar|極坐標ANSYS Spectrum|譜分析ANSYS Spherical|球坐標ANSYS Static|靜態(tài)分析ANSYS Substructuring|子結(jié)構(gòu)分析ANSYS Tolerance|允許偏差ANSYS Transient|瞬態(tài)分析ANSYS Trial|坐標軸ANSYS Working Plane Or

4、igin|工作平面原點anti-slide pile|抗滑樁arrangement of piles|樁的布置artificial foundation|人工地基ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer|美國土木工程師學會associated flow|關(guān)聯(lián)流動Atterberg limits|阿太堡界限Barraons consolidation theory|巴隆固結(jié)理論bearing capacity|承載力bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基承載力bearing capacity of single pile

5、|單樁承載力bearing stratum|持力層belled pier foundation|鉆孔墩基礎(chǔ)bench slope|臺階式坡形Biots consolidation theory|比奧固結(jié)理論Bishop method|畢肖普法bore hole columnar section|鉆孔柱狀圖bored pile|鉆孔樁bottom heave|（基坑）底隆起boulder|漂石boundary surface model|邊界面模型box foundation|箱型基礎(chǔ)braced cuts|支撐圍護braced excavation|支撐開挖braced sheeting|支撐

6、擋板bracing of foundation pit|基坑圍護bulk constitutive equation|體積本構(gòu)模型caisson foundation|沉井（箱）Cambridge model|劍橋模型cantilever retaining wall|懸臂式擋土墻cantilever sheet pile wall|懸臂式板樁墻cap model|蓋帽模型casing|套管cast in place|灌注樁cement column|水泥樁cement mixing method|水泥土攪拌樁centrifugal model test|離心模型試驗chemical stab

7、ilization|化學加固法clay|粘土clay fraction|粘粒粒組clay minerals粘土|礦物clayey silt|粘質(zhì)粉土clayey soil|粘性土coarse sand|粗砂cobble|卵石coefficent of compressibility|壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of consolidation|固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficient of gradation|級配系數(shù)coefficient of permeability|滲透系數(shù)coefficient of variation|變異系數(shù)cohesion|粘聚力collapsible loess t

8、reatment|濕陷性黃土地基處理compacted expansive soil|擊實膨脹土compaction test|擊實試驗compactness|密實度compensated foundation|補償性基礎(chǔ)complex texture|復合式結(jié)構(gòu)composite foundation|復合地基compressibility|壓縮性compressibility modulus|壓縮摸量compression index|壓縮指數(shù)concentrated load|集中荷載consolidated drained direct shear test|慢剪試驗consolida

9、ted drained triaxial test|固結(jié)排水試驗(CD)consolidated quick direct shear test|固結(jié)快剪試驗consolidated undrained triaxial test|固結(jié)不排水試驗(CU)consolidation| 固結(jié)consolidation curve|固結(jié)曲線consolidation test|固結(jié)試驗consolidation under K0 condition| K0固結(jié)constant head permeability|常水頭滲透試驗constitutive equation|本構(gòu)關(guān)系constitutiv

10、e model|本構(gòu)模型Coulombs earth pressure theory|庫侖土壓力理論counter retaining wall|扶壁式擋土墻country rock|圍巖critical edge pressure|臨塑荷載cross-hole test| 跨孔試驗cushion|墊層cyclic loading|周期荷載cycling load|反復荷載damping ratio|阻尼比Darcys law| 達西定律dead load sustained load|恒載 持續(xù)荷載deep foundation|深基礎(chǔ)deep settlement measurement|

11、深層沉降觀測deep well point|深井點deformation|變形deformation modulus|變形摸量deformation monitoring|變形監(jiān)測degree of consolidation|固結(jié)度degree of saturation|飽和度density|密度dewatering|（基坑）降水dewatering method|降低地下水固結(jié)法diaphragm wall|地下連續(xù)墻截水墻dilatation|剪脹dimensionless frequency|無量綱頻率direct shear|直剪direct shear apparatus|直剪儀

12、direct shear test|直剪試驗direct simple shear test|直接單剪試驗direction arrangement|定向排列discount coefficient|折減系數(shù)diving casting cast-in-place pile|沉管灌注樁domain effect theory|疊片體作用理論drilled-pier foundation|鉆孔擴底墩dry unit weight|干重度dry weight density|干重度Duncan-Chang model|鄧肯張模型duration of earthquake|地震持續(xù)時間dyke堤|

13、（防）dynamic compaction|強夯法dynamic compaction replacement|強夯置換法dynamic load test of pile|樁動荷載試驗dynamic magnification factor|動力放大因素dynamic penetration test|(DPT)動力觸探試驗dynamic pile testing|樁基動測技術(shù)dynamic properties of soils| 土的動力性質(zhì)dynamic settlement|振陷（動沉降）dynamic shear modulus of soils|動剪切模量dynamic stre

14、ngth|動力強度dynamic strength of soils|動強度dynamic subgrade reaction method|動基床反力法dynamic triaxial test|三軸試驗earth pressure|土壓力earth pressure at rest|靜止土壓力earthquake engineering|地震工程earthquake intensity|地震烈度earthquake magnitude|震級earthquake response spectrum|地震反應譜effective stress|有效應力effective stress appr

15、oach of shear strength|剪脹抗剪強度有效應力法effective stress failure envelop|有效應力破壞包線effective stress strength parameter|有效應力強度參數(shù)effective unit weight|有效重度efficiency factor of pile groups|群樁效率系數(shù)（）efficiency of pile groups|群樁效應elastic half-space foundation model|彈性半空間地基模型elastic half-space theory of foundation

16、 vibration|基礎(chǔ)振動彈性半空間理論elastic model|彈性模型elastic modulus|彈性模量elastoplastic model|彈塑性模型embedded depth of foundation|基礎(chǔ)埋置深度end-bearing pile|端承樁engineering geologic investigation|工程地質(zhì)勘察equivalent lumped parameter method|等效集總參數(shù)法equivalent node load|等小結(jié)點荷載evaluation of liquefaction|液化勢評價ewatering method|降

17、低地下水位法excavation|開挖（挖方）excess pore water pressure|超孔壓力expansive ground treatment|膨脹土地基處理expansive soil|膨脹土failure criterion|破壞準則failure of foundation|基坑失穩(wěn)falling head permeability|變水頭試驗fatigue test|疲勞試驗Fellenius method of slices|費紐倫斯條分法field permeability test|現(xiàn)場滲透試驗field vane shear strength|十字板抗剪強度f

18、illing condition|填筑條件final set|最后貫入度final settlement|最終沉降fine sand|細砂finite element method|有限員法flexible foundation|柔性基礎(chǔ)floor heave|底膨flow net|流網(wǎng)flowing soil|流土foundation design|基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計foundation engineering|基礎(chǔ)工程foundation vibration|基礎(chǔ)振動foundation wall|基礎(chǔ)墻fractal structure|分形結(jié)構(gòu)free swell|自由膨脹率freezing a

19、nd heating|冷熱處理法free（resonance）vibration column test|自(共)振柱試驗friction pile|摩擦樁frozen heave|凍脹frozen soil|凍土general shear failure|整體剪切破化geofabric|土工織物geologic mode|地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)模式geometric damping|幾何阻尼geostatic stress|自重應力geotechnical engineering|巖土工程geotechnical model test|土工模型試驗gravel|砂石gravelly sand|礫砂grav

20、ity retaining wall|重力式擋土墻ground treatment|地基處理ground treatment in mountain area|山區(qū)地基處理groundwater|地下水groundwater level|地下水位groundwater table|地下水位group action|群樁作用high pressure consolidation test|高壓固結(jié)試驗high-rise pile cap|高樁承臺homogeneous|均質(zhì)hydraulic gradient|水力梯度hydrometer analysis|比重計分析hyperbolic mod

21、el|雙曲線模型hysteresis failure|滯后破壞ideal elastoplastic model|理想彈塑性模型in situ test|原位測試in-situ pore water pressure measurement|原位孔隙水壓量測in-situ soil test|原位試驗initial liquefaction|初始液化initial pressure|初始壓力initial stress field|初始應力場isotropic|各向同性ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnica

22、l Engineering| 國際土力學與巖土工程學會jet grouting|高壓噴射注漿法Kaolinite|高嶺石laminar texture|層流結(jié)構(gòu)landslide precasting|滑坡預報landslides|滑坡lateral load test of pile|單樁橫向載荷試驗lateral pile load test|單樁橫向載荷試驗lateral pressure coefficient|側(cè)壓力系數(shù)layered filling|分層填筑leakage|滲流light sounding|輕便觸探試驗lime soil pile|灰土擠密樁lime-soil co

23、mpacted column|灰土擠密樁lime-soil compaction pile| 灰土擠密樁limit equilibrium method|極限平衡法limiting pressure|極限壓力lining|襯砌liquefaction strength|抗液化強度live load|活載local shear failure|局部剪切破壞long term strength|長期強度long-term strength|長期強度long-term transient load|長期荷載low activity|低活性low pile cap|低樁承臺material dampi

24、ng|材料阻尼mathematical method|數(shù)學模型maximum acceleration of earthquake|地震最大加速度maximum dry density|最大干密度medium sand|中砂modulus of compressibility|壓縮模量Mohr-Coulomb failure condition|摩爾-庫侖破壞條件Mohr-Coulomb theory|莫爾庫侖理論Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion|莫爾庫侖屈服準則moist unit weight|濕重度multi-dimensional consolidation|多

25、維固結(jié)NATM|新奧法natural frequency of foundation|基礎(chǔ)自振頻率natural period of soil site|地基固有周期net foundation pressure|基底附加應力nonlinear analysis|非線性分析nonlinear elastic model|非線性彈性模型normal distribution| 正態(tài)分布normal stresses|正應力normally consolidated soil|正常固結(jié)土numerical geotechanics|數(shù)值巖土力學one-dimensional consolidati

26、on|一維固結(jié)optimum water content|最優(yōu)含水率over consolidation ration| (OCR)超固結(jié)比overconsolidated soil|超固結(jié)土overconsolidation|超固結(jié)性overconsolidation soil|超固結(jié)土passive earth pressure|被動土壓力peak strength|峰值強度peat|泥炭permeability|滲透性physical properties|物理性質(zhì)pile caps|承臺（樁帽）pile cushion|樁墊pile foundation|樁基礎(chǔ)pile groups|

27、群樁pile headt|樁頭pile integrity test|樁的完整性試驗pile noise|打樁噪音pile pulling test|拔樁試驗pile rig|打樁機pile shoe|樁靴pile spacing|樁距pile tip|樁端（頭）piles set into rock|嵌巖灌注樁pillow|褥墊piping|管涌plastic drain|塑料排水帶plate loading test|載荷試驗Poisson ratio|泊松比poorly-graded soil|級配不良土pore pressure|孔隙壓力pore water pressure|孔隙水壓

28、力pore-pressure distribution|孔壓分布precast concrete pile|預制混凝土樁preconsolidated pressure|先期固結(jié)壓力preconsolidation pressure|先期固結(jié)壓力preloading|預壓法pressuremeter test|旁壓試驗prestressed concrete pile|預應力混凝土樁prestressed concrete pipe pile|預應力混凝土管樁primary consolidation|主固結(jié)primary structural surface|原生結(jié)構(gòu)面principal p

29、lane|主平面principal stress|主應力principle of effective stress|有效應力原理probabilistic method|概率法probability of failure|破壞概率progressive failure|漸進破壞punching shear failure|沖剪破壞quick direct shear test|快剪試驗rammed bulb pile|夯擴樁rammed-cement-soil pile|夯實水泥土樁法random arrangement|隨機排列Rankines earth pressure theory|朗

30、金土壓力理論rebound index|回彈指數(shù)recompaction|再壓縮reduced load|折算荷載reinforced concrete sheet pile|鋼筋混凝土板樁reinforcement method|加筋法reloading|再加載replacement ratio|（復合地基）置換率residual diluvial expansive soil|殘坡積膨脹土residual soil|殘積土residual strength|殘余強度resistance to side friction|側(cè)壁摩擦阻力retaining wall|擋土墻rigid found

31、ation|剛性基礎(chǔ)rigid plastic model|剛塑性模型rolling compaction|碾壓root pile|樹根樁safety factor|安全系數(shù)safety factor of slope|邊坡穩(wěn)定安全系數(shù)sand boiling|砂沸sand drain|砂井sand wick|袋裝砂井sand-gravel pile|砂石樁sandy silt|砂質(zhì)粉土saturated soil|飽和土saturated unit weight|飽和重度saturation degree|飽和度screw plate test|螺旋板載荷試驗secondary consol

32、idation|次固結(jié)secondary minerals|次生礦物secondary structural surface|次生結(jié)構(gòu)面seepage|滲透（流）seepage force|滲透力seepage pressure|滲透壓力seismic predominant period|地震卓越周期sensitivity|靈敏度settlement|沉降shaft|豎井身shallow foundation|淺基礎(chǔ)shear modulus|剪切摸量shear strain rate|剪切應變速率shear strength|抗剪強度shear strength of interlayer

33、ed weak surface|層間軟弱面強度shear strength of repeated swelling shrinkage|反復脹縮強度shear stresses|剪應力sheet pile structure|板樁結(jié)構(gòu)物shield tunnelling method|盾構(gòu)法shinkrage coefficient|收縮系數(shù)shinkrage limit|縮限short term transient load|短期瞬時荷載sieve analysis|篩分silent piling|靜力壓樁silt|粉土silty clay|粉質(zhì)粘土silty sand|粉土size ef

34、fect|尺寸效應slaking characteristic|崩解性slices method|條分法slip line|滑動線slope protection|護坡slope stability analysis|土坡穩(wěn)定分析soft clay|軟粘土soft clay ground|軟土地基soft soil|軟土soil dynamics|土動力學soil fraction|粒組soil mass|土體soil mechanics|土力學special-shaped cast-in-place pile|機控異型灌注樁specific surface|比表面積spread footin

35、g|擴展基礎(chǔ)square spread footing|方形獨立基礎(chǔ)sshaft resistance|樁側(cè)阻stability analysis|穩(wěn)定性分析stability of foundation soil|地基穩(wěn)定性stability of retaining wall|擋土墻穩(wěn)定性state of limit equilibrium|極限平衡狀態(tài)static cone penetration|(SPT)  靜力觸探試驗static load test of pile|單樁豎向靜荷載試驗steel pile|鋼樁steel piles|鋼樁steel pipe p

36、ile|鋼管樁steel sheet pile|鋼板樁stress path|應力路徑stress wave in soils|土中應力波striation|擦痕strip footing|條基strip foundation|條形基礎(chǔ)structural characteristic|結(jié)構(gòu)特征structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis|上部結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)地基共同作用分析subgrade|路基surcharge preloading|超載預壓法surface compaction|表層壓實法Swedish circle method|瑞典圓弧滑動法swelling index|回彈指數(shù)system of engineering structure|工程結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)technical code for ground treatment of building|建筑地基處理技術(shù)規(guī)范tectonic structural surface|構(gòu)造結(jié)構(gòu)面Terzzaghis con