2019學(xué)年黑龍江綏棱縣第一中學(xué)高二6月月考英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 學(xué)年黑龍江綏棱縣第一中學(xué)高二 6 月月考英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班級_分?jǐn)?shù)_題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1.Scientists used to explore探測on the surface of the ocean. Now they areexplori ng below the surface, too. They want to know about ocea n water and the pla nt and ani mallife deep in the ocea n.In 1 9 3 4 the scie ntist William Beebe div

2、ed 3 000 feetbelow the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1 9 3 5August Piccard dived 1 0 33 0 feet. In 1 960 his son Jea n dived to a depth of 3 5 800 feet. All theseearly dives were deep. But the divers could not stay dow n for very long. They had to come back upto the surface after a few sec on d

3、s. Scie ntists n eeded to stay dow n Ion ger to study life belowsurface. Gradually they succeeded. Cousteau, aFren chma n, was able to keep menfeet for a week.ano ther stati on on the ocea n floor wasthe first un dersea stati on to operatewithout help from the surface.Many coun tries are now study i

4、ng un dersea livi ng. The former Soviet Union has an un dersealaboratory in the Crimea n Sea. The Un ited States has a laboratory 50 feet dow n on the ocea n flooroff the Virgin Isla nds. In 1 970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five womenscientists stayed in the laboratory. Next

5、came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.1.In order to_，scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.A.k

6、now about the ocean water deep in the oceandow n to a depth of 90Now scie ntists are develop ingevenbetter equipme nt. Withthis new equipme nt，men canstay below the surface for daysor eve n weeks. In1 962 Cousteauset up a research stati on3 5 feet below thesurface. Then，in 1 964，he set upof the Red

7、Sea. ThisB.stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surfaceC.know about the plant and animal life deep in the oceanD. both A and C2. Who made the deepest dive_A.William Beebe.B.August Piccard.C.Jean Piccard.D. Cousteau.3. Which of the following statements is true_A.The early

8、divers could not stay down for very long.B.Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.C.The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of theresources in the ocean.D.None of the above is true.2.An 80-year-old man was sitting on the s

9、ofa in his house along with his 45- year-old son.Suddenly a crow（烏鴉） landed on their window.The father asked his son,“What is that?”The son replied,“That is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time,“What is that?”The s on said,“Father, I told you just now. It is acro

10、w.”After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time,“What isthis?”This time his son shouted at his father,“Why dokeep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you already.IT IS A CROW.Are you not able tounderstand this?”A minute later the father wen

11、t to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since hisson was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read thatpage:Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow suddenly landed on thewindow edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied h

12、im 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel angry, butinstead felt affection for my son.If you parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but speak to them gently, and be kindto them.From today say this aloud,“I wan

13、t to seemy parents happy forever. They have cared for me ever since I was a little child. They have alwaysyoushowered me with love. I will take care of my old parents in the BEST way no matter how theybehave.”1._ The writer mainly intends to.A. tell us the function of a diaryB. call on us to love ou

14、r parentsC. teach us what a crow isD. introduce a pair of son and father2. According to the passage, the son felt _ when his father kept askingthe same question.A. puzzled B. angry C. grateful D. surprised3. We can know that the father wrote this diary at the age of _.A. eighty _ B. forty-giveC. thi

15、rty-eight D. thirty-five4.The old man brought out the diary, which he had kept since his son was born, because _.A. he forgot what had happenedB. he would like his son to read itC. it could remind himself of the pastD. he wanted to find what a crow was in his diary3. At no time in history has there

16、been such a mass movement of people from the countryside to thecity as is happening now. By the year 20 3 0, itsestimated that more than two thirds of the worlds population will be livingin cities, twice as many as today. This means that the problems faced by cities todayovercrowding, poor housing,

17、unemployment, poverty and lack of food and waterwill be twice asbad unless we find solutions soon. Another serious issue is how to provide good transportation fortheir citizens. Many of the worlds major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transportinfrastructures(基本設(shè) 施).How can they deal

18、with the additional demands? London is a goodexample. Its enlargement was made possible by the invention of the steam engine, which poweredthe worlds first underground railway. But its transport system are now hopelessly out-of-date andneed urgent modernization. Londons future success depends very m

19、uch on developing betterpublic transport.Over a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city. They together withthe people who live in London, want a public transport system that is efficient, safe andenvironmentally friendly. What they often get, however, falls far shor

20、t of that ideal. Passengerscomplain about cost and pollution, while businesses worry about the problems their staff have ingetting to work on time. Yes, the proportion of London households that own a car grew from just overten percent in the early 1950s to over sixty percent today.As the city has be

21、come increasingly crowded and polluted, there has been a growing realization thataction must be taken soon.1.It is believed that_ .A.overpopulation causes the problem in citiesB. two thirds of the worlds population are living incities todayC. it isnt difficult to solve the problem faced bycities tod

22、ayD. with fewer people we would be free from problems2. The underlined word“they”in the fourth paragraph refers to _.A.the citizens in the city of LondonB.those who come to London from otherplacesC.passengers who make complaints about the cost D. businesses who are anxious about theirstaff getting t

23、o work late3. The underlined words“environmentally friendly”is closest in meaning toA.pleasant and nonpolluting B. cheap and punctualC. quick and straightD. fair and convenient4. The following paragraph of this text would most probably deal with_A.train and air travelB.traffic jams in LondonC. possi

24、ble solution to Londons transportation p roblemsD. car own ership that con ti nues to grow.4.Recently a professor of philosophy（哲學(xué)）in the United States has written abook called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in ourday to day life has more meaning tha n w

25、e usually thi nk. One of the exercises he has asked hisstude nts to do is to keep a record of every penny they spe nd for a week. From the way they spe ndtheir mon ey, they can see what they really value（重視）in life.The professor says our relati on with others ofte n becomesclearly defined（明確）when mo

26、ney enters the picture. You might have won derful frie ndship withsomebody and you thi nk thatever before. Otherwise it can sudde nly weake n if hedoesnt.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are rich to be very importa nt. The professor in terviews some rich peoplein his research

27、 for his book.What is the most surpris ing thi ng you havediscovered about being rich?I am is richPeople just have an idea of maki ng more and more mon ey, but what is it for?How much money do I n eed for any give n purpose in my life? In his bookprofessor un covered an importa nt n eed in moder n s

28、ocietyidea that money is a tool rather than the end.Moneyplays an important rolein the material world,but expect ing money to give happ in ess may be miss ing the meaning oflife.1._ The stude ntsare asked to keep a record of every penny they spe nd to_ .A.lear n how to spe nd moneyB.lear n how to ma

29、ke more moneyC. know what to write in a recordD. know what is importa nt in life2. In the sec ond paragraph, the professor mainly tells us_.A.n ever to borrow money from a frie ndB.frie ndship disappears whe n it comes to moneyC. money can in flue nee frie ndshipyou are very goodfrien ds. But you wi

30、ll knowhim onlywhe n you ask himto lend you some moneyIf he doesitbrings somethi ng totherelatistron ger tha nthe relati on shipQuestion:An swerThe most surpris ing thi ng is whypeople give meso much respect（尊重）.I am no thi ngI dont know muchAllthe:to bring back theD. money can weake n frie ndship3.

31、Through his book，the professor seems to tell us_A. money is very important in the material worldB. the purpose of our life is to make moneyC. money does not surely mean happinessD. we should value money in our life4.Which of the following might the author disagree? A. Money is important in modern so

32、ciety.B. The meaning of life does not completely lie in money.C. Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness.D. Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.二、七選五5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多 余選項。There is an English saying:“ _1. _.”Until recently, fewpeople took the saying seriously.

33、 Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter andthe effects it has on the human body. _ 2. .Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny filmswhile doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found thatlaughter h

34、as similar effects to physical exercise. _ 3. If laughter exercises the body, it mustbe beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radioprograms. T

35、he group that tolerated（忍耐） the pain for the longest time was the group whichlistened to a funny program. _ 4. _ 5. _. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, makingthem smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.A. Laughte

36、r can prolong ones life.B.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinicsin which they helpto improve their patientscondition by encouraging them to laugh.C.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind ofchemicals i

37、n the brain which diminish both stress and pain.D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups ofmuscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.E.Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinicpractice.F.L

38、aughter is the best medicine.G.They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.三、完形填空6.完形填空As science developed rapidly in the direction of technologyit supplies man a better and more comfortable _ .Menwill be working shorter and shorter hours， _housewiveswill also be able to have mo

39、re free time. Can you_ doing housework without a housewife ? Scientistsbelieve this will _ into realities in not very longtime , and perhaps during your lifetime house - robots willtake _ of housewives.When I _ this kind of machine with housewives, somemachine is regarded as a good _ in the room.The

40、res no greater _ than t o go to bed in theevening and _ that the washing - up is being donedownstairs after we are _ .Some families would _ to have their robot slaves _ all thedownstairs housework after they were in _ at night, while others90 percent of them replied _one?”The other 1 0 percent said,

41、 to see it_ about my house.to them that it could be turned _quickly realized that it was a _In my own _“Ho w soon can I buy“Iwould be terrified”But when Iexplained _ or stopped , they object.we have found that the washing - upwould have it _ in the mornings. But this would be entirely a matterof _.1

42、. A. machine_ _ B.house_ _ C.life_D. sleep2. A.even thoughB. whileC.however D.so3. A.think_ B.enjoy_ C.infer_ D.imagine4. A.turn_B. beturnedC. produceD. beproduced5. A.place_ B. places_ C. aplace_ D. the place6. A.discussed_ _ B. suppliedC.helped_ Dsold7. A.coolly_ _ B.immediatelyC. politely D.slowl

43、y8. A.moving_ _ B.talking_C. jumping D.playing9. A.into_ _. on_ _ Cover_D. off10. A.terribleB. useful_ C. real_ D.future11. A.home_ B. opinion_ C.future_D. time12. A.furniture _ B. pet_ C.hand_D. person13. A.trouble_ B. pleasure_ C. choice_ D.object14. A.know_ B. feel_C.notice_D. find15. A.home_ B.

44、tired_ C.out_ D. asleep16. A.use_B. rather_ C. feellikeD. like17. A.to do_ _ B. doingC.do_ D. wash18. A.work_ B.bed_ C.need_ D. house19. A.to do_ _ B.doing_C.done_ D. do20. A. choice_ B. practice C. idea_ D. quality四、語法填空7.語法填空In the United States, there were 222 people _ 1. _（report） to be billiona

45、ires（億萬富翁）in 2003. The _ 2. _（rich） of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, _ 3._ made his money _ 4. _ starting the company Microsoft.Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _ 5. _he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was abillionaire by the time he was 31 years old._ 6. _, there a

46、re still some other people who havemade lots_ 7. _ money at evenyounger ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and ShirleyTemple. _ 8. of these child actors made over a million dollars _ 9. （act）in movies beforethey were 14. But _ 10. _ youngest billionaire is Albert

47、von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who,in 2001, inherited （繼承） a billion dollars when he turned18!五、短文改錯8.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Everyone in

48、 our village likes my father, so hehas a sense of humor. On other words, he can make others laugh easy and people feel happy tobe around him. I admire him very much and dream of that some day I will be as humorous as him.I even asked him how have a good senseof humor, but what she replied disappoint

49、ed me.六、書面表達(dá)9.最近，你們班就“早起是否有益”進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇100詞左右的關(guān)于早起有益的短文，號召大家早起床。1 .早起鍛煉可以使身體健康強(qiáng)壯。2.早起朗讀，有助于記住學(xué)過的東西。3.堅持早起可為每天的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。4.堅持早起對培養(yǎng)好的性格也是有好處的。 不必逐句翻譯以上材料，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容使文章連貫。參考答案及解析第1題【答案】“Not someone can be humorous, because those humorous areusually born to be humorous,”later, he adds,“But you can be

50、humorous too know a lot of joke.”Thats why now I book ofjokes.who ishe said. However,if youm reading al.r2.C【解析】試題分析；文査告訴我們，科學(xué)家為了利用淘底資源并發(fā)現(xiàn)海底動植物的密而不斷進(jìn)行深港探素。1-D考查推理判斷題?？茖W(xué)家為了利用海底資源并發(fā)現(xiàn)海底動植物的穆密而不斷進(jìn)行琛潛探索，故選D環(huán)。Z.C考查細(xì)書理解題 根據(jù)第二段提到止L1935 August Piccard dived 10330 feet. Itj 1960 his son Ju：an dj-Tedto n depth

51、P 35 SOO e1,可知J潛入海洋底最深處，故選D項。j.A考杳細(xì)節(jié)士豈聊題 根拐第二段標(biāo)到All tlies* eaarly dives砒士點des：p. Buttke divers could not stay downfor very lcmg司俁A項是正確的#老占:科普舉問詩n第2題【答案】1.E【解析】試題分析；本文講述一個父親在兒子小時候很耐心地襯待兒子，用這個故事來號召找們姜善待爻母。1翳鼻德黠務(wù)黯聲繍間的故事尤耳是通過父親的日記本想告訴找們父母很愛純 隹!帰駆豔丿憚甕甲勰器父親問了兒子四遍同祥的問題，在兒子惱火之后，他0K1房間羣來自 仏推理判斷題。兒子今年4陟，日記中3歲

52、，所以今年帥歲的父親42年前罡的歲，故選頃S 細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)A juzLuute later the fattier vent to his： room and. cajfie back witki a d-iazyy vhich. he had kept sincehis son was born. On apen-inj a pa.ge3he a.slied his sen to red M職可知他皇出包記本是想讓兒子看逑本日記軋故迭B項。老占:林事年間詩第3題【答案】1.A3.E3.F4.C【解析】試驛鏈：到城市，誼就倉味諂今城市面郵多問範(fàn)交曬住肚尖業(yè)1.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題o第一段提到加3Q年

53、估計世界務(wù)于裁3的人口將會居住在城市這竜味看thpToblejns dfaced Ly ci ties today wxll Le twxce as kad in ihe nexl century j uni e ss wefind solutions saon可見是人口過度導(dǎo)致城帛面臨諸多問題，刼選AJ貞亠3.B考查i司意豬測o根tfi第四股攝到的er a mi 11 ion people travel into central London every laytiansptir t system. tLat is efficLent, safe and envirorme七ally frr

54、end.1坤市夕金斑入倫敦市中心他們，還有在倫敦居住的人們需要一個有菠率，安全處 考查詞意猜測。根據(jù)第四段攝到臨沁tkey often get7kowevei, falls f ar shoxl o tlia ideaL Passeng&Tscorplain about cost and pollution, while businesses wry about the匹cblejus theix： staff havie in getting to wait onthnE然面也們經(jīng)常得到的是匕這個想法蜀差的情況.社區(qū)成員們抱怨花費(fèi)務(wù)污染,而商人佃旦心他們的壯盟藤扌戲棒1題鑿栄噩瓠貓翻

55、I瀾贏辭到翳時的越來越擁擠 5 越嚴(yán)氫已經(jīng) T老占:冃哮工活舉間詩第4題【答案】fini outside tKe ciiy Th即tojeth益vith the people who liveLHLoodoa, van! a public第5題【答案】,錢只是手段，不是我們追朿的目民 錢不能代表任何東瓦 人們1啡理題；從第一段的句子：One o the exezcises he asked his studentsto do is to heep a recotrd every pennytliey speinl od a VTeeli. From tke wa they spend tkei

56、r jncney, tliey can see what they really value in Life.從學(xué)生花錢的方式，他補(bǔ)看出可0注活中什么罡董藝的，故選n項益黔果帖借，就會削弱1.r2. C3. C【解析】:.文章第6題【答案】3-C考查推理判斷題o根擁最后一段提到Money plays an important role in the jnaterral wQZIdj but expectingmoney to give happiness jaay be missing the meanlng of 1：呂錢在: 界里是重要的，但不翼期望春菇齢來辛爲(wèi)這燕圭生活的意人所以金錢幷不

57、意味著幸福4. 4 C考查推理判斷題口 根SB最后一段提到Money plays邊imp ox t ant role in the natex ial woxldp butexpecting imoiLey Q give happiness may be missing the :m.eaning f lifeft在物質(zhì)世 界里墓重碧的，但不奏期望晉錢能驚來幸需，遠(yuǎn)就失罷生活的意義，故c項與作書所不同意寵籲挺炭O第6題【答案】I FtRiB- There is an English saying可舟and theeffects ithas?？趖hehunt anbody藥符合語境，故選F2.0

58、|艮據(jù)上句.doctors harve bdEUn to, . .,f可知 絕無G喘們發(fā)現(xiàn)笑確實能夠改善人們的健康狀況柑, |口丨ioc-tors ckeclied theix heaxt, bloai pxessuxe?brea1:liliigand miuscles丸了人們的心率、血壓、呼吸和肌肉狀尢，D1頁墓研究的結(jié)果，故選DC根據(jù)弟一段larughter appears to be able to reduce the eect of pain on ihe bodyJ*可知、刪）契齣f究的墓笑能;険疼痛吸說的是笑能制輕疼儒的厚因，故粥 工E根i& theixbpatients可知，i丈里指的是醫(yī)生 n 與E項中的ibsome doctoass Ln. the United Stste力一致，I