2013年天津市高考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

1、2013年天津市高考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1（1分）Im going to Venice next week Carnival will be held thenHave fun！（）AYoure crazyBYoure luckyCYoud better notDYou never know【考點(diǎn)】JI：語(yǔ)言交際菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】我下周要去威尼斯你運(yùn)氣真好那時(shí)會(huì)舉辦狂歡節(jié)祝你玩得愉快!【解答】答案BA項(xiàng)你瘋了；C項(xiàng)你最好不要；D項(xiàng)你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)懂；B項(xiàng)你真幸運(yùn)；根據(jù)答句中的Car

2、nival will be held thenHave fun可知，那時(shí)威尼斯會(huì)舉辦狂歡節(jié)，應(yīng)答的人是羨慕前面的人（去威尼斯旅行的），故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情景交際解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語(yǔ)的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境鎖定正確答案關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶2（1分）If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to a hand（）AlendBshakeCwaveDwant【考點(diǎn)】AE：動(dòng)詞的辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】如果你有麻煩，邁克總是樂(lè)意伸出援助之手【解答】答案：A 短語(yǔ)搭

3、配，lend sb a hand向某人伸出援助之手，幫助某人；shake hands握手；wave a hand揮手；want a hand需要幫助句意表達(dá)的是幫忙，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)比較難的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)，搭配較多，用法靈活學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意積累尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意區(qū)分和掌握3（1分）I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are meaningful things to do（）AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most【考點(diǎn)】71：副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】我認(rèn)為每天晚上都

4、看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間有更有意義的事情可做【解答】答案：B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里指的是比看電視有意義的事情，表示兩者比較，因此此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)；Aless：較少地，不如；Bmore：更多的；故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了形容詞的比較級(jí)的用法做本題時(shí)，可根據(jù)句意判斷出此處表示二者的比較，應(yīng)使用形容詞meaningful的比較級(jí)形式more meaningful；less是few/little的比較級(jí)，通常表示否定意義；more是many/much的比較級(jí)，表示比多做類似的題時(shí)，需要熟練掌握形容詞比較級(jí)的意義及用法4（1分）Marys been offered a job in a univer

5、sity，but she doesnt want to take it ？Its a very good chance（）AGuess whatBSo whatCWho caresDHow why【考點(diǎn)】JI：語(yǔ)言交際菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】Mary被給予了一份在大學(xué)里的工作，但是她不想接受（這份工作）為什么呢？這是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的機(jī)會(huì)【解答】答案DA項(xiàng)猜猜看怎么了；B項(xiàng)那又如何呢；C項(xiàng)誰(shuí)在乎呢；D項(xiàng)為什么呢；根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，Mary被給予了一個(gè)工作而不想做，后面說(shuō)這是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)可見(jiàn)，說(shuō)話者應(yīng)該想知道原因，所以問(wèn)這是為什么，因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情景交際解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂

6、句意，分析上下文語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語(yǔ)的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境鎖定正確答案關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶5（1分） small，the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries（）AAsBIfCAlthoughDOnce【考點(diǎn)】92：從屬連詞；GD：省略句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】盡管規(guī)模不大，但這家公司卻擁有（分布在）三十多個(gè)國(guó)家的大約一千名采購(gòu)員【解答】答案：C as因?yàn)椋籭f如果；although盡管；once一旦題干表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有although表達(dá)這個(gè)意思故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞用來(lái)連接

7、復(fù)合句，類型較多平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意掌握6（1分）We have launched another manmade satellite， is announced in todays newspaper（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhat【考點(diǎn)】59：關(guān)系代詞；H2：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的【解答】答案選B句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的因?yàn)橹虚g是個(gè)逗號(hào)，并且前后都是一個(gè)句子，這說(shuō)明需要一個(gè)連詞；同時(shí)這個(gè)連詞必須擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)根據(jù)句子意思，此處關(guān)系代詞which指代整個(gè)主句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句符合這個(gè)

8、條件的只有Bwhat引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不能和主句分割開(kāi)來(lái)，that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不能在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分其實(shí)這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面的整句話故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句一般解法是一看先行詞，二看在句中所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞?（1分）While she was in Paris，she developed a _for fine art（）AwayBrelationCtasteDhabit【考點(diǎn)】35：名詞的詞義辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】她在巴黎期間，培養(yǎng)了對(duì)藝術(shù)的鑒賞力【解答】答案：CA方法，道路；B關(guān)系；C品嘗，鑒賞力；D習(xí)慣while引導(dǎo)的為一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中為一簡(jiǎn)單的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合句子

9、的邏輯關(guān)系可知應(yīng)該是培養(yǎng)的一種對(duì)藝術(shù)的愛(ài)好，所以用a taste for對(duì)的品味/鑒賞力故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意區(qū)分不同名詞的含義以及用在句子中是否符合邏輯關(guān)系8（1分）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to （）Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on【考點(diǎn)】A9：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】今年我本來(lái)希望能去休假，但是我沒(méi)能去成【解答】答案AB項(xiàng)順便拜訪；C項(xiàng)退房結(jié)賬；D項(xiàng)堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，別掛斷；A項(xiàng)逃脫，離開(kāi)；根據(jù)句子I had hoped to take a holiday this

10、year可知，had hoped表示過(guò)去本來(lái)希望做某事但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做，是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬，而but之后的句子表示過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)，即表示過(guò)去事實(shí)上我沒(méi)能離開(kāi)（去休假），故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境鎖定合適的動(dòng)詞平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞詞匯量的積累9（1分）No one be more generous，he has a heart of gold（）AcouldBmustCdareDneed【考點(diǎn)】A6：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】不可能有誰(shuí)比他更慷慨了，他有一顆金子般的心【解答】答案：A根據(jù)句意可知此處表示推測(cè)：不可能有誰(shuí)比他更慷慨

11、了；Acould是can的過(guò)去式，可用于否定句中表示推測(cè)，意為一定不；Bmust表示推測(cè)時(shí)，意為一定、準(zhǔn)是通常只用于肯定句；Cdare 敢；Dneed 需要；故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了could在否定句中表示推測(cè)的用法做類似題時(shí)，首先根據(jù)句意判斷出此處表示推測(cè)，然后根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的意義及用法，選出正確答案；因此平時(shí)應(yīng)注意總結(jié)并掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法10（1分）In some languages，100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations（）AusingBto useChaving usedDused【考點(diǎn)】BB：過(guò)去分詞菁

12、優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】在一些語(yǔ)言中，100個(gè)單詞占了日常對(duì)話所使用的所有單詞的一半【解答】答案D題干中make up是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，_in daily conversations作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾words，words與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞used故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與所修飾的詞之間有兩種關(guān)系：從時(shí)間上講，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；從語(yǔ)態(tài)上講，表示被動(dòng)的概念分詞作定語(yǔ)有兩種形式：它可以放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置定語(yǔ)；有的放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置定語(yǔ)（1）前置定語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)過(guò)去分詞及由過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常置于被修飾詞之前如：the developed

13、 countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家；welltrained policemen訓(xùn)練有素的警察manmade satellites人造衛(wèi)星；（2）后置定語(yǔ)：當(dāng)單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞及由過(guò)去分詞修飾代詞時(shí)，需置于被修飾詞之后；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)要后置如：Dont use words，expression_rs or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge不要運(yùn)用只有具有特別知識(shí)的人才能懂的詞匯和表達(dá)方式The bridge built last month needs repairing上個(gè)月建造的那座橋需要修理11（1分）It was not u

14、ntil near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan（）AthatBwhereCwhyDwhen【考點(diǎn)】GC：強(qiáng)調(diào)句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】一直到信的結(jié)尾他才提到他自己的計(jì)劃【解答】答案A句意為：一直到信的結(jié)尾他才提到他自己的計(jì)劃強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分判斷是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法，把It is 與that去掉組成完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，由此可知本句屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的概念：強(qiáng)調(diào)句 （The Emphatic Pattern） 是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而

15、使用的一種形式通過(guò)各種方式對(duì)句子中的某個(gè)部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，從而起到修辭的作用英語(yǔ)常用的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)有：It is （was）+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who；whatbe句型；比如：It was in London that they met each other for the first timeIt is not till yesterday morning that he told me this直到昨天上午他才告訴我這件事It was when he fell asleep that I came back home我是在他睡著了才回到家that 前面的部分就是強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容1

16、2（1分）At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine（）AthemBtheseCthoseDones【考點(diǎn)】55：指示代詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】我們工廠的有些機(jī)器和雜志上描述的相似【解答】答案：C根據(jù)句意可知，所選詞是用來(lái)代替上文提到的a few machines而且其后有后置定語(yǔ)described in this magazine修飾，由此可知，此處屬于同類中的特指，those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式them用作賓語(yǔ)，指前面所提到過(guò)的事或物，these這些，ones泛指，前面的可數(shù)名詞

17、復(fù)數(shù)，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合句子的意思掌握代詞的不同分類，弄清不同代詞的用法，在不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中靈活運(yùn)用他們13（1分）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes（）Ahad repairedBhave repairedCrepairedDare repairing【考點(diǎn)】E9：過(guò)去完成時(shí)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：水供應(yīng)已暫時(shí)被切斷，因?yàn)楣と藗冋诰S修其中一個(gè)主管道【解答】答案D 根據(jù)has been cut off判斷應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)temp

18、orarily可以判斷出repair是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)故選D項(xiàng)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)可以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或主從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致原則判斷14（1分）If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he _ able to speak it much better now（）Awill beBwould beChas beenDwould have been【考點(diǎn)】GJ：虛擬語(yǔ)氣菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】如果以前他花更多時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的話，那么現(xiàn)在他英語(yǔ)就會(huì)說(shuō)得更好【解答】答案B本題實(shí)際上是考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣if條件句的

19、虛擬有三種情況：對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句用had done，主句用could/would/might+have done；對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，從句用did，主句用could/would/might+do；對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，從句用did/were to do/should+do，主句用could/would/might+do由從句中的had spent可知從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反；由主句中的now可知主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故用would be故答案選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題實(shí)際上是考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣當(dāng)主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間，這時(shí)主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同，這叫做錯(cuò)綜條件句這時(shí)可以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和i

20、f條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣中動(dòng)詞的變化形式加以辨別15（1分） I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents（）AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat【考點(diǎn)】H7：wh引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】我想告訴你的是我深愛(ài)我的父母并很尊重他們【解答】答案：D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 I want to tell you為一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，該從句中缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中只有what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)充當(dāng)成分；故選DI have for my parents為一定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the deep lov

21、e and respect，關(guān)系詞為that或者which，因?yàn)樽鲃?dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)，故給省略了故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】我們必須特別關(guān)注what所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，必須在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主、賓、表等成分，意思是的事或東西，一般也不能用逗號(hào)和主句分割開(kāi)來(lái)，插入語(yǔ)除外二.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)16（30分）As I held my fathers hands one night，I couldnt help but notice their calluses（老繭）a

22、nd roughnessHis hands tell the story of his life as a（16）C，including all his struggles One summer，I remember，a drought （旱災(zāi)）hit Ontario，turning it into a（17）DdesertOn one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last（18）Afrom the grocery storeFifty dozen was all we neede

23、d，which（19）Btook twenty minutesThat morning，however，the process didnt（20）AquicklyAfter forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we（21）Bneeded twenty dozenI was completely frustrated and（22）CDropping the basket heavily，I declared，If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themse

24、lves1Dad （23）DJust think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then were（24）BSuch is Dadwhatever problem he（25）A，he never gives up（26）C，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our countyIt was a challenging time for everyone，（27）DDad remained optimisticHe（28）Cto be g

25、rateful for other things like good health and food on our platedOnly then did I truly begin to（29）BDad and his faith that guided us through the hard times Dad is also a living example of real（30）AFrom dawn to dusk，he walks countless hours to（31）Aour familyHe always puts our happiness（32）Bhis own，and

26、 never fails to cheer me on at my sports games（33）Ahis exhaustion after long daysHis loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and（34）Cputting others first Dad，the life（35）DI have learned from you will stay with me foreverYou are my father，teacher，friend and，most importan

27、tly，my hero16AteacherBgardenerCfarmerDgrocer17AstormyBlivelyCdisappearingDburning18AorderBformCgapDposition19ArepeatedlyBnormallyCfinallyDreally20AgoBbeginCoccurDchange21AyetBstillCevenDnearly22AsurprisedBnervousCangryDfrightened23AapologizedBcriedCcomplainedDlaughed24AlostBdoneCgoneDtouched25Ameets

28、 withBbrings upCworks outDthinks about26AThankfullyBHopefullyCUnfortunatelyDStrangely27AorBforCsoDbut28AhappenedBseemedCcontinuedDaimed29AfaceBappreciateCexamineDquestion30AloveBprideCfriendshipDhonesty31AsupportBsettleCstartDimpress32AafterBbeforeCbesideDunder33Ain spite ofBin terms ofCin control o

29、fDin place of34AcarefulBregretfulCconsiderateDhumorous35AhistoryBmottoCpatternsDlessons【考點(diǎn)】M6：人生感悟類閱讀菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】本文作者主要贊揚(yáng)了父親的品行并且講述了父親對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生的積極影響文中作者通過(guò)講述他們的家鄉(xiāng)安大略省在一年夏天，遭受旱災(zāi)時(shí)，她與父親冒著酷暑為交付雜貨店的訂單在地里漫無(wú)目的找甜玉米的故事，旨在說(shuō)明父親在困難面前從不屈服，永遠(yuǎn)保持著樂(lè)觀的精神，從而使作者對(duì)父親引導(dǎo)著他們度過(guò)困難時(shí)期充滿了感激之情；另外，作者在文中還講到了父親對(duì)家人無(wú)私的愛(ài)，并鼓舞著作者要把別人放在首位，使自己變得

30、更具同情心，并且更體貼；最后，作者表明將永遠(yuǎn)記住從父親那里學(xué)到的人生功課，父親不僅是她的老師，朋友，最重要的還是她的英雄【解答】答案：16C 考查名詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)下文提到了picking sweet corn with my dad，in the field并結(jié)合上文對(duì)父親的手的描寫(xiě)their calluses（老繭）and roughness可知，作者的父親應(yīng)是一位農(nóng)民；故選C17D 考查形容詞的詞義辨析，A有暴風(fēng)雨的； B充滿活力的； C消失的； D燃燒的； 根據(jù)上一句a drought （旱災(zāi)）hit Ontario可知，安大略省發(fā)生了旱災(zāi)；這里指的應(yīng)是：該地區(qū)變成了燃燒的沙漠；故選

31、D18A 考查名詞的詞義辨析，結(jié)合上下文可知，作者與父親在地里掰甜玉米是為了交付雜貨店的最后一筆訂單；其中fill an order為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：交付訂貨；故選A19B 考查副詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)下一句然而，那天早上，這一過(guò)程進(jìn)展地并不快可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是在通常情況下，即：50打通常只需要20分鐘；故選B20A 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)上一句50打通常只需要20分鐘可推測(cè)出，本句的意思是：然而，那天早上，這一過(guò)程進(jìn)展地并不快；go進(jìn)展的意思；故選A21B 考查副詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)上文提到Fifty dozen was all we needed以及下文I was completely fr

32、ustrated可知，這里應(yīng)表示我們?nèi)匀贿€需要20打；故選B22C 考查形容詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)下文Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves我重重地將籃子仍在地上，并且宣布，如果雜貨店還要那他們自己去掰那20打可知，此處表明了我的憤怒，故選C23D 考查形容詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)下文父親開(kāi)導(dǎo)我的話以及he never gives up可知，這時(shí)父親應(yīng)是和顏悅色或是笑著對(duì)我說(shuō)；故選D24B 考查形容詞的詞義辨析，結(jié)合上下文可知，本

33、句的意思應(yīng)是：我們每人只剩下10打，然后我們就做完了；故選B25A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，本句的意思是：無(wú)論他碰到什么樣的難題，他都從不放棄； A碰到； 遭受； B提出；養(yǎng)育； C解決；作出； D考慮； 故選 A26C 考查副詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)下一句the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county表達(dá)的是很遭的情況，即：干旱所帶來(lái)的災(zāi)難性的影響遍布了全省；故選C27D 考查連詞的詞義辨析，分析前后兩句的句意可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；即：雖然對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這都是一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的時(shí)刻，但是爸爸仍然很樂(lè)觀；故選D

34、28C 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，本句描述的是父親仍很樂(lè)觀的具體表現(xiàn)，即：他繼續(xù)對(duì)其他的事物充滿了感激，如良好的健康狀況以及我們盤(pán)中的食物；故選C29B 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，此處動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是：Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times；爸爸以及引導(dǎo)我們度過(guò)困難時(shí)期的信念；由于上文主要講述了爸爸面對(duì)困難不放棄，保持樂(lè)觀的精神，因此此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞appreciate，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)父親以及引導(dǎo)他們度過(guò)困難時(shí)期的信念的感激；故選B30A 考查名詞的詞義辨析，通讀本段可知，本句是該段的中心句；結(jié)合下文His loving and selfles

35、s nature他的愛(ài)和無(wú)私的天性可知，本段主要贊揚(yáng)了父親對(duì)家人無(wú)私的愛(ài)；故選A31A 考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，結(jié)合上文可知，此處應(yīng)表示：父親從早到晚，工作無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)支撐著我們的家庭；A支撐；支持；B解決； 安排； C起動(dòng)； 開(kāi)辦； 使開(kāi)始； D給以深刻印象； 使銘記； 故選A32B 考查介詞的用法，根據(jù)本段主要講述了父親無(wú)私的愛(ài)可知，本句的意思應(yīng)是：他總是將我們的幸福放在他的前面；故選B33A 考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法，根據(jù)前后兩句的句意關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即：盡管他經(jīng)歷了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的疲勞，他從不會(huì)忘記在我參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)時(shí)為我加油；A雖然，盡管； B就而言； C 控制，掌握； D代替； 故選 A34C

36、 考查形容詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)句中的putting others first把別人放在首位可推測(cè)出，此處的意思應(yīng)是，應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)體諒他人；故本句的句意應(yīng)是：他的愛(ài)和無(wú)私的天性鼓舞著我要把別人放在首位，使自己變得更具同情心，并且更體貼；故選C35D 考查名詞的詞義辨析，根據(jù)文中提到Dad is also a living example of父親是她學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣以及You are my father，teacher父親是我的老師可知，此處指的應(yīng)是父親給她上的人生功課；故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做本題時(shí)，首先要快速瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意，縷清作者的寫(xiě)作思路；然后結(jié)合上下文，逐句分析，并正確理解每一句話的意思；最后

37、結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中各單詞或短語(yǔ)的意義及用法，找到符合文意的選項(xiàng)第二部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)17（12.5分）Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environmentZonesThe library is divided into different zonesThe upper floor is a qui

38、et zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own computerThe reading places consist mostly of tables and chairsThe ground floor is the zone where you can talkHere you can find sofas and armchairs for group workComputers You can use your own c

39、omputer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers，your can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft OfficeThey are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floorGroupstudy placesIf you want to disc

40、uss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floorSome study rooms are for 23people and others can hold up to 68peopleAll rooms are marked on the library mapsThere are 40groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the websiteTo book，you need an active U

41、niversity account and a valid University cardYou can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per weekStorage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature，When you have obtained at least 40credits（學(xué)分），you may rent a locker and pay 400SEK for a years renta

42、l periodRules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librarKeep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive callsPlease note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sw

43、eets with you36The librarys upper floor is mainly for students toAAread in a quiet place Bhave group discussionsCtake comfortable seats Dget their computers fixed37Library computers on the ground floorBAhelp students with their field experimentsBcontain software essential for schoolworkCare for thos

44、e who wan to access the wifiDare mostly used for filling out application forms38What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room？CA group must consist of 8people BThreehour use per day is the minimumCOne should first register at the university DApplicants must mark the room on the map39A stude

45、nt can rent a locker in the library if heDAcan afford the rental fee Battends certain coursedChas nowhere to put his books Dhas earned the required credits40What should NOT be brought into the library？DAMobile phones BOrange juiceCCandy DSandwiches【考點(diǎn)】O3：廣告布告類閱讀菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】文章主要介紹了斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)圖書(shū)館圖書(shū)館分為幾個(gè)區(qū)域，

46、有安靜的閱覽室，有電腦室，有集體討論的地方還有儲(chǔ)物柜最后還介紹了圖書(shū)館的一些規(guī)定【解答】36A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)The upper floor is aquiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知，上層是供安靜地看書(shū)的地方，故選A37B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)you can also use library computers，which contain the most commonly used applications，such as Microsoft Office可知，學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的電腦安裝有一些最常用的軟件，像微軟辦公軟

47、件故選B38C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card可知，預(yù)訂的前提條件是，你必須是本校的在冊(cè)學(xué)生，還要有學(xué)生卡故選C39D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)When you have gained at least 40 credits（學(xué)分），you may rent a locker可知，想租儲(chǔ)物柜，必須獲得40學(xué)分以上，故選D40D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Keep your phone on silentfood and fruit are forbidden in the library

48、，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you可知，手機(jī)調(diào)靜音，食物和水果禁止帶入圖書(shū)館，可以帶飲料和糖果故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過(guò)文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)18（12.5分）Last nights meteor（流星） shower left many people in th

49、e community dissatisfied and demanding answersAccording to Gabe Rothsclild，Emerald Valleys mayor，people gathered in the suburbs of the city，carrying heavy telescopes，expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the skyWhat they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys li

50、ghts that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overheadMy family was so frustrated，admitted town resident Duane Cosby，We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointmentsAstronomersscientists who study stars and planetshave been complaining abo

51、ut this problem for decadesThey say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the pastThey call on people and the government to take measures to fight against itThere is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that

52、suffers even more from light pollutionThis population consists of birds，bats frogs，snakes，etcFor example，outdoor lighting severely affects migrating（遷徙的）birdsAccording to the International DarkSky Association100million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and t

53、owersCountless more animals casualties（傷亡）result from the use of artificial lightingClearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings，but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，tooThey worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase persons chances of getting cancerEm

54、erald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of hight pollutionFor years，F(xiàn)lagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell ObservatorySimilar efforts have been made worldwide，and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them，so that other creatures can share the night41It happened last night thatAAthe citys lights affected the meteor watching Bthe meteors flew past before being noticedCthe city li