醫(yī)學英語縮寫一覽表

1、醫(yī)學英語縮寫一覽表·aa.-of each各·Ab.-antibody抗體·abd.-abdomen腹部·ABG-arterial blood gas動脈血氣·abn.-abnormal異常·ABp-arterial blood pressure動脈壓·Abs.-absent無·abstr.-abstract摘要·a.c.-before meals飯前·Ach.-actylcholine乙酰膽堿·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素·ACT

2、.-active coagulative time活化凝血時間·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素·ad.(add.)-adde加·ad effect.-ad effectum 直到有效·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素·ad lib-at liesure隨意·adm.(admin)-adminstration給藥·ad us est.-for external use外用·af.-atrial fibrillation房顫·aF.-atrial

3、 flutter房撲·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome愛滋病·al.-left ear左耳·alb.-albumin白蛋白·AM.-before noon上午·amb.-ambulance救護車·amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿·ANA.-anesthesia麻醉·anal.-analgesic鎮(zhèn)痛藥·ap.-before dinner飯前·app

4、r.(approx.)-approximately 大約·AR.-aortic regurgitation主閉·AS.-aortic stenosis主狹·ASA.-aspirin阿斯匹林·ASD.-atrial septal defect房缺·AST.-aspartate transaminase谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大氣壓·ATS.-antitetanic serum抗破傷風血清·av.-average平均·Ba.-Barium鋇·BBT.-basal b

5、ody temperature基礎體溫·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗·biblio.-biliography參考文獻·bid.-twice a day每日二次·b.m.-basal metabolism基礎代謝·Bp.-blood pressure血壓·bpm-baets per minute次/分·BS.-blood sugar血糖·BW.-body weight體重·C.- centigrade攝氏溫度計·CA.-carcinoma癌·Cal.-

6、cancer癌·Cal. calorie卡·Cap. capsule囊·C.B.C-complete blood count血常規(guī)·CC.-chief complaint主訴·CC. list.-critical condition list病危通知單·CCU.- Coronary care unit冠心病監(jiān)護室·CD.-caesarean delivered剖腹產(chǎn)·CDC.-calculated date of confinement預產(chǎn)期·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚

7、抗原·CG.-control group對照組·CK.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶·Cl.-centilitre毫開·cm.-centimetre毫米·CNS.-central nervous system中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)·Co.-compound復方·contra.-contraindicated禁忌·CT.- computerized tomography計算機斷層掃描·C.V-curriculum vitae簡歷·DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒張壓

8、83;DD.- differential diagnosis鑒別診斷·dept.-department科·diag.-diagonsis診斷·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血·dl.-deciliter分升·DM.-diabetic mellitus糖尿病·DM.-diastolic murmur舒張期雜音·D.O.A-dead on arrival到達時已死亡·DOB.-date of birth出生日期·Dr.-doctor醫(yī)生

9、3;DIW.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液·DU-duodenal ulcer十二指腸潰瘍·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph心電圖·ECHO .-echogram超聲·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)預產(chǎn)期·ENT. ears, nose and throat五官科·EMG. electromyogram肌電圖·ER. emergency r

10、oom急診室·et al.-and elsewhere等等·etc. and so forth等等·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 華氏·F- Female女性·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar空腹血糖·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products纖維蛋白原降解產(chǎn)物·FFA. free fatty acid游離脂肪酸·FUO. fever of unknown origin不明原因發(fā)熱·FX. fracture 骨折·GH. growt

11、h hormone生長素·GI.- gastrointestinal消化·GITS. gastrointestinal therapy system胃腸治療系統(tǒng)·gtt. drops滴·GU.- gastric ulcer胃潰瘍·Hb. hemoglobin血紅蛋白·HBp.-high blood pressure高血壓·HCG. human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人絨毛膜促性腺激素·HDL.- high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白·HR.-

12、heart rate心率·ht.-height身高·HTN.-hypertension高血壓·Hx.-history 病歷·Hypo.-hypodermic injection皮下注射·IABP.-intra aortic balloon pacing主動脈內(nèi)囊反搏·I/O.-intake and output 進出量·ICU. intensive care unit重癥監(jiān)護病房·ie. that is 即·Ig. immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白·Im. iutramuscular肌內(nèi)的

13、·INH.- inhalation吸入·INH.- isoniazid異煙肼·Inj.- injection注射·Int.- intern實習生·IP.- in-patient住院病入·Iu.- international unit國防單位·IV.-intravenously靜脈內(nèi)·J.- joule焦耳·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder腎、輸尿管和膀胱·LBp.-low blood pressure 低血壓·LC. laparoscopic chole

14、cystectomy腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白·Liq. liquid液體·LMP.- last menstrual period未次月經(jīng)·LP. lumbar puncture腰穿·M. male男性·MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平均紅細胞直徑·MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均紅細胞血紅蛋白量·MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration

15、平均紅細胞血紅蛋白濃度·MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平均紅細胞體積·MI.-myocardial infarction心梗·min.-minute分·mixt。 mixture合劑·mmHg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱·MRI.- magnetic resonance image核磁共振·MS.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狹窄·N/V.-nausea and vomiting惡心嘔吐·N.B note bene 注意·NE.-

16、 norepinephrine 去甲腎上腺炎·neg.- negative陰性的·NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病·norm.- normal正常的·NPN.-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮·NPO.- non-peros禁食·NS. normal saline生理鹽水·OB.- obstetrics 產(chǎn)科學·OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量試驗·OP.- out-pa

17、tient門診病人·OPC.- out-patient clinic門診·OR.- operating room手術(shù)室·OT. old tuberculin舊結(jié)核菌素·P-pulse脈搏·P.C.- post cibum 飯后·PE. (Px.)- physical examination體檢·PG. prostaglandin前列腺素·PH. past history 過去史·PHI. present history illness現(xiàn)病史·PM.- post meridiem下午·P

18、ost-op.- postoperation術(shù)后·pre-op.- preoperation術(shù)前·priv. private私人的·prn.-pro re nata必要時·prog.- prognosis預后·P.S. postscript附言·Psy.- psychiatry精神病學·psychol. psychology心理學·PT. physical therapy物理療法·PT.- prothrombin time凝血酶原時間·qd.- quaque die 每日一次·qid.

19、-quater in die 每日四次·qn.-quaque nocte每晚·RBC.-red blood count紅細胞計數(shù)·ref.-reference參考文獻·RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease風心病·RI.-regular insulin正規(guī)胰島素·rout.-routin常規(guī)·RT.-radiotherapy放射治療·SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis亞急性細菌性心內(nèi)膜炎·Seq.-sequela后遺癥·sex.-sexual性別的·sig.-signa標明用法·