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1、.Unit5 Topic1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. a great number of rivers2. fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb.3. introduce sth. in detail 4. lie in/ lie on/ lie to5. go through.6. be well worth doing sth.7. above sea level8. experience four seasons in a day9. hear of/ hear from10. be surrounded by11. lose oneself in12. serve as
2、a bridge13. connect sth. with sth.14. be known as15. have a chance to do sth.16. be considered as/ 17. various/ all kinds of 18. protect against 19. be covered with重點(diǎn)句型1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.2. Its a book which introduces China in detail.3. Its Mount Tai tha
3、t/which lies in Shangdong Province.4. Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there?5. It seemed that we experienced four seasons in a day.6. Thats the most fantastic places that I have ever heard of.7. It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the worl
4、d.8. Peoples way of life in the north is also quite different from that in the south. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句1. 定語(yǔ)從句:在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子叫做定語(yǔ)從句。在句中作定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ)放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that指人或物, which指物,who指人,whom指人,whose指人或物和關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間,where地點(diǎn),why原因。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間,既起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。eg. China is
5、a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 作主語(yǔ) Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there?作賓語(yǔ)注意:關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。eg.The man who lives next to us is a policeman. The books that are bought by my father are very useful.2. 關(guān)系代詞的用法指物的關(guān)系代詞1 that既可指物,也
6、可指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。2 which只指物,不指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 注意:that, which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略;作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)那么可以省略。eg. Its a book which/that introduces China in detail. 作主語(yǔ),不能省 Thats the most fantastic place which/that I have ever heard of.作賓語(yǔ),可以省綜合練習(xí)題.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。1. People once thought that the earth was f_. 2. Can you i_ you
7、rself to us?3. In winter, everyone wears t_ clothes.4.The Great Wall in ancient China was used for protecting against e_ .5. When the temperature is below zero, the water will f _.6. Can you f _ him some water? He must be very thirsty.7.Giraffes are very tall and they have long n_.8.Jim is a clever
8、boy with many f_ideas.9. I lost my driving l_ because of my carelessness. 10. Northern people live mainly on w_. .句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.同義句 China is a great country_about 5000 years of history.2.We visited a factory. It makes toys for children.合并成一句We
9、visited a factory _ makes toys for children.3.Both Jane and Maria draw it well.同義句Jane draws it _ well _ Maria.4.This is a machine. It can tell us time. 合并成一句This is a machine _ _ tell us time.5.Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)This kind of paper _ _ by Cai Lun.改錯(cuò)。1. I dont know of her. Wo
10、uld you mind introduce her to me? 2. Mr. Wang drove after drinking, so his license is took away by the police. 3. West Lake is one of the most famous lake in China. 4. If you have a chance studying here, you will learn more knowledge. 5. West Lake attracts lots of tourists at home and abroad every y
11、ear. 6. These are the places which is worth visiting. 7. Luoyang is known for the "Capital of Nine Dynasties" 8.Lily is so a hard-working student that she can pass the exam easily. 9. Longmen Grotto is very worth visiting again. 10.Tibet lies to the southwest of China.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The o
12、ld house _surround by trees and mountains. 2. The film is well worth_ see. 3. Can you introduce_ you? 4. There is a dog_ lie on the ground. 5. The new students are not used to _ be away from home. 6. The Yellow River is_ two longest river in China. 7. Now, more and more _tour are coming to Beijing t
13、o visit the Great Wall. 8.Playing computer games is so exciting that children often lose _they in it. 9. We have to stay at home, becaust its raining _heavy outside. 10. The birthday presents that my mom bought made me surprise and excited.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. In most areas of north China, the temperature alway
14、s keeps _ zero in winter.A.under B.over C.on D.below 2. My new car _on my way home yesterday. A.breaked down B.breaks down C.broke down D.was broken down 3. The book _I bought yesterday is lost. A.that B.whose C.who D.whom 4. Peoples way of life in the north is quite different from _in the south. A.
15、that B.these C.is D.this 5. Youre too tired and thirsty. Stay here. Ill _you some water. Thank you. A.take B.fetch C.want D.carry 6. Could you please describe your hometown _? A.in detail B.attentively C.difficultly D.hardly 7. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A.which B.what C.w
16、hose D.whom 8. We will go to the park if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. dont rain 9. Its worth_ your time when you visit the Great Wall.A. take
17、 B. to take C. taking D. taken 10.Is this university _ your elder brother will choose this year? A.the one B.that C.where D.who參考答案.1.flat 2.introduce 3.thick 4.enemies 5. freeze 6.fetch 7.necks 8.fantastic 9.license 10.wheat .1.with 2.which/that 3.as, as 4.which/that can 5.was roduceintroducing 2.is tookwas taken
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