現(xiàn)在分詞公開課

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1現(xiàn)在分詞公開課現(xiàn)在分詞公開課Verb-filling: I like _ (climb) in my spare time. I like _ (climb) the hill with you today. I regretted _ (tell) him the news. I should have kept it a secret. I had meant _ (call) on him yesterday, but I was too busy. He still remembers _ (take) to Beijing when he was six. He apolog

2、ized to the manager for _ (not keep) his promise. He felt sorry for_ (not give) such a good chance.climbingto climb tellingto callbeing takennot having keptnot having been given非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞過去分詞過去分詞不定式不定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞分分 詞詞-ing -ing 形式形式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)形式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式V-ingbeing V-ed完成式having V-edhavi

3、ng been V-ed否定式：否定式： not v-ing / not having v-ed一般式一般式：在時(shí)間上表示一個(gè)在時(shí)間上表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行或與謂語動(dòng)詞或與謂語動(dòng)詞同同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在時(shí)發(fā)生或存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)完成式完成式：在時(shí)間上表示該動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上表示該動(dòng)作先于先于謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 在在 分分 詞詞非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中所作的成分非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中所作的成分 成 分動(dòng)詞形式主語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞boiling waterflying kites a dancing girlsleeping studentsa

4、boring class一、一、The -ing form a smiling face作定語作定語(1) a swimming man(2) a swimming pool(2) a walking stick(1) a walking man =a man who is walking = a stick for walking sleeping students boiling water the rising sun a walking man=?1. The -ing form used as Attribute（V-ing 形式作定語形式作定語） 小結(jié)：小結(jié)：-ing形式作定語：形

5、式作定語：既可表示動(dòng)作既可表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行/或主動(dòng)或主動(dòng)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句；個(gè)定語從句；a walking stick = a stick for walkinga booking officea boring lesson又可表示所修飾名詞又可表示所修飾名詞的性質(zhì)或用途的性質(zhì)或用途(動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞）。a man who is walkingThe teacher teaching us English is Ms Qin. =The teacher who is teaching us English is Ms Qin.=The people who are si

6、tting behind us are all teachers.=The teacherwho comes from NorthEast is a lady called Ms Zhang.The building The building that is being builtthat is being built is is our new library.our new library.=The building _is our new library.The building _is our new library.being builtHe is interesting.His a

7、cting is so amusing that all of us kept laughing all the time.What he likes most is_ others laughing.2. V-ing used as predicative （表語）keeping The destruction was frightening. What you did was disappointing.The -ing form (-ing形式作表語形式作表語) 小結(jié)：小結(jié)： -ing形式作表語：形式作表語：現(xiàn)在分詞作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語: 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于形容詞形容詞，通常表示，通常表示主語

8、主語的的屬性屬性和特征和特征.注意區(qū)別：注意區(qū)別：My job is teaching you English.動(dòng)名詞作表語動(dòng)名詞作表語: 通常表示抽象的一般性的通常表示抽象的一般性的行為，行為，而且而且 句子前后可以互換句子前后可以互換。I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.3、The -ing form -The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great inter

9、est.We have the fire burning all day.作賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語 We all found his argument convincing and interesting. We saw the teacher making the experiment. I saw the girl get into the car and drive off.3. The -ing form used as Object Complement（-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語）形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語） 小結(jié)：小結(jié)： -ing形式作賓補(bǔ)：形式作賓補(bǔ)：通常補(bǔ)充說明通常補(bǔ)充說明賓語賓語的的特

10、特征和情況征和情況. 注意：在注意：在see, hear, watch, feel, notice 等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞后，用后，用doing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語，表示動(dòng)作構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行； 而而 do 表示動(dòng)作的全過程，即動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作的全過程，即動(dòng)作已結(jié)束。已結(jié)束。Using your head, youll find a good way.條件條件Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. 原因原因 The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.結(jié)果結(jié)果(When)

11、Hearing the news, he got frightened.時(shí)間時(shí)間Knowing the answer, the boy raised his hand.原因原因可以表示時(shí)間可以表示時(shí)間, 原因原因, 結(jié)果結(jié)果,條件條件, 行為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作等行為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作等.4.v-ing作狀語作狀語:The woman shouldnt use her mobile phone while _. drivingPlease take care when _ the road. crossingdo his homework play basketballAfter he did his

12、homework, the boy went to play basketball._, the boy went to play basketball.Having done his homeworkdo his homework play basketballHearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying. =When they heard the bad news, they couldnt help crying. 當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息時(shí)時(shí)，他們情不自禁地哭了起來。，他們情不自禁地哭了起來。Having received

13、 his letter, I decided to write back. = _, I decided to write back. 確收到他的信確收到他的信后后，我決定給他回信。，我決定給他回信。After I had received his letter1. 作時(shí)間狀語作時(shí)間狀語-ing短語作時(shí)間狀語，可以與短語作時(shí)間狀語，可以與when, after等引等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句互換導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句互換,-ing 短語作時(shí)間狀語要置于句首。短語作時(shí)間狀語要置于句首。（2) ) 作原因狀語作原因狀語Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.=Because

14、 he was so angry, he couldnt go to sleep. Not knowing what to do next, he turned to the teacher for help.=Because he didnt know what to do next, he turned to the teacher for help.Having been to the Great Wall many times, he didnt go last week. =Because (As) he had been to the Great Wall many times,

15、he didnt go last week. -ing短語作原因狀語，可以短語作原因狀語，可以because，since，as等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句互換且等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句互換且置于句首置于句首。( (3) )作條件狀語作條件狀語.Working hard, you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed. 可以與可以與if, unless 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換互換（4）作讓步狀語）作讓步狀語 .Though working from morning till night, his father didnt

16、get enough food.= Although his father worked from morning till night, he didnt get enough food. 雖然他父親從早到晚拼命地干活，但是他還是掙不雖然他父親從早到晚拼命地干活，但是他還是掙不到足夠的吃的。到足夠的吃的。常與常與even if, though等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句互換。等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句互換。 ( (5) )作伴隨狀語作伴隨狀語.We stood there ,talking to each other.The poor man sat by the road, begging. .表示表示v-in

17、g形式的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，此時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為形式的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，此時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為由由and引導(dǎo)的并列句，引導(dǎo)的并列句，句型：句型：and+主語主語+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.他們又唱又笑地走進(jìn)教室。他們又唱又笑地走進(jìn)教室。and they sang and laughed ( (6) )作結(jié)果狀語作結(jié)果狀語 表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果, 常置于句末常置于句末可以與可以與so that，as a result等引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句互換等引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句互換。如：如：.Both his parent

18、s died in the war, leaving him alone in the world.The fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones. *He went to the train station in haste,_ (find) the train had left.only to find自然而然的結(jié)果自然而然的結(jié)果四四. The -ing form 作狀語作狀語 小結(jié)：小結(jié)： -ing形式作狀語：形式作狀語：-ing 短語短語在句子中可作狀語，來修飾在句子中可作狀語，來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞或或

19、整個(gè)句整個(gè)句子子，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步或，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步或伴隨等情況。伴隨等情況。-ing 短語短語作狀語一般表示一個(gè)次要的動(dòng)作，作狀語一般表示一個(gè)次要的動(dòng)作， 一般都可一般都可以變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的以變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的狀語從句狀語從句或或并列句并列句。When she findsWhen she finds that the prince that the prince is drowning is drowning in the ocean, she saves him to the shore.in the ocean, she saves him to

20、the shore._ the prince drowning in the ocean, _ the prince drowning in the ocean, she saves him to the shore.she saves him to the shore.FindingFindingAlthough she savedAlthough she saved the prince, he doesnt the prince, he doesnt know she is his savior.know she is his savior.Although Although _the

21、prince, the mermaid _the prince, the mermaid doesnt let him know she is his savior.doesnt let him know she is his savior.savingsavingAfter she has drunk the poison, the little mermaid has two beautiful legs but loses her beautiful voice._ the poison, the little mermaid has two beautiful legs but los

22、es her beautiful voice.Having drunkpoison poison As the hare looks down upon the tortoise, he lies down and sleeps soundly._ the tortoise, the hare lies down and sleeps soundly.Looking down uponAs the two girls dont know the way, they unfolded a map and read it. _, the two girls unfolded a map and r

23、ead it. Not knowing the wayplant treeshope for a goodenvironment We plant trees every year, _.hoping for a good environmentEg._the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 聽見鈴聲，學(xué)生們開聽見鈴聲，學(xué)生們開始走進(jìn)教室始走進(jìn)教室.The building _ now is our new library. 現(xiàn)在正在建造地現(xiàn)在正在建造地 這棟樓房室我們地這棟樓房室我們地 新圖書館新圖書館_ the work,

24、he went home. 完完成了工作，他就回家了成了工作，他就回家了。Hearingbeing builtHaving finished現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式形式意義意義doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done主動(dòng)，與主句謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或基本主動(dòng)，與主句謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或基本同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生主動(dòng)，先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生主動(dòng)，先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生被動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行被動(dòng)，先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生被動(dòng)，先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生Choose the correct sentence.Rewrite the following sentences.1. He kept me _

25、for many hours. A. to wait B. having been waited C. waiting D. waited 2. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 3. Having read the Emperors New Clothes, we all found it _. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest 4.The _ boy was last see

26、n _ near the bank of the lake.A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play5. At present, English is the main subject _ here. A. to be taught B. being taught C. teaching D. to be teaching 6. -Who are those people with the banner? -A group _ itself the League for peace. A.

27、 calling B. calls C. called D. is called 7. The pen _ belongs to me. A. which it is on the table B. lying on the table C. is on the table D. which on the table 8.The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt9. He l

28、ooked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket into a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting10. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. (MET93)A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing One day _(walk) in the street, Ampere thought

29、 of a problem. He decided to work it out. But he had no paper with him. Suddenly he saw a cart in front of him. He began to work on the problem on the back of the cart. _(absorb) in the problem, he didnt notice the cart moved. Then it moved faster and faster. _(see) that he couldnt keep up it, he st

30、opped, _(say) to himself, “Ive never seen a _(move) blackboard.”walkingAbsorbedSeeingsayingmovingMy baby, if you can survive the earthquake, please remember I love you. Describe the pictures with V-ingdonate(捐款捐款）As we know, an unexpected earthquake hit Wenchuan on 5.12.The result is _ . It caused many death and even more people _ and injured. Immediately, the government sent over 100 thousand soldiers there to help to tide over the disaster(災(zāi)難）。災(zāi)難