高考英語語法專題備考課件-倒裝課件

1、Inversion倒裝句倒倒 裝裝1.倒裝的概念倒裝的概念2.倒裝的分類倒裝的分類3.要點(diǎn)詳解要點(diǎn)詳解 何為倒裝？何為倒裝？ 在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常的在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常的主語在前，謂語在后。但有時主語在前，謂語在后。但有時為了強(qiáng)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，或適應(yīng)一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)某一部分，或適應(yīng)一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，而把的需要，而把謂語的全部或一部分提謂語的全部或一部分提到主語的前面到主語的前面，這種情況叫，這種情況叫“倒裝倒裝”。倒裝的分類倒裝的分類1 完全倒裝完全倒裝( (Full Inversion)Full Inversion) (通常用與通常用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在

2、時和一般過去時) 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語動詞謂語動詞+主語主語 2 部分倒裝部分倒裝(partial inversion)(partial inversion) 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞動詞/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語+ 其他成分其他成分Be動詞動詞: am, is, are, was, were助動詞：助動詞： do ,does, did; have ,has, had; will, would情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞:may, mightcan, could, should完全倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝In came the headmaster. Nothing do I care in

3、my life.判斷是完全倒裝還是部分倒裝？判斷是完全倒裝還是部分倒裝？判斷是完全倒裝還是部分倒裝？判斷是完全倒裝還是部分倒裝？1.Never have I heard such a name. 2. Only by working hard can we succeed. 3.- Mary is a student. - So am I . 4. Up flew the bird. 5. Here comes the bus. 6. On the ground lay a sick goat. 部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒完全倒 裝裝

4、一、完全倒裝一、完全倒裝（Full Inversion） 1._ Here comes the bus! There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Then followed a gun shot. Thus ended the meeting. 以副詞以副詞here，there，now，then，thus開頭的句子中開頭的句子中 注意：注意：主語必須主語必須 是是_詞詞名名時態(tài)：時態(tài)：_ _ 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時如果主語是如果主語是_詞時，詞時，則主謂則主謂不不倒裝。倒裝。 Here you are！ There he comes

5、!代代There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question. 1. -Look. There _.-Oh, there _. A. comes the ship; comes it B. the ship comes; it comes C. comes the ship; it comes D. the ship comes; comes it 鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：2.- Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. is coming the bus, he

6、 is B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 2._In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.表示方向的副詞表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down away, off等置于句首等置于句首 特別關(guān)注特別關(guān)注 pay attentione.g. In came our teacher.In she came. 主語是主語是_詞時倒裝，詞時倒裝，主語是主語是_詞時不倒裝詞時不倒裝!名名代代I

7、n came she.時態(tài)？時態(tài)？ 這樣考過(2008北京海淀查漏補(bǔ)缺)The door opened and in _. Adid he come Bcame he Che came Ddid a man come1. Out _ _ _. 孩子們沖了出去。孩子們沖了出去?，F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)賣現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)賣 do some exercises2. The plane flew away. = Away _ _ _.rushed the children flew the plane3._ At the foot of the hill lies a lake. On the ground lay a lett

8、er. From the wall came a voice.正常語序正常語序:A lake lies at the foot of the hill.A letter lay on the ground.A voice came from the wall.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首 A watchtower stands on top of the hill. 一座碉樓座落在山頂上。一座碉樓座落在山頂上。 On top of the hill stands a watchtower.變成倒裝句：變成倒裝句：即時訓(xùn)練：即時訓(xùn)練：Look ! In front of

9、the building_.A.does a big tree stands B.stands a big tree C.a big tree stands D.a big tree does stand 二二. 部分倒裝部分倒裝(Partial Inversion )Only then did he realize what trouble he was in.Only in this way can you solve this problem.Only when he told me did I understand what she meant.副詞副詞介詞短語介詞短語狀語從句狀語從句

10、1._ only+狀語位于句首時狀語位于句首時即學(xué)即用：即學(xué)即用：nOnly in this way _ English well. (We can learn English well.)nOnly when he returned_the truth. (We found out the truth.)nOnly then _ the importance of happiness. (We realized the importance of happiness.)can we learndid we find outdid we realize注意！注意！only 修飾修飾_語位于句首

11、時語位于句首時不不倒裝倒裝Only socialism can save China. Only a doctor can do that.主主 _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if will you B. Only if you will C. Unless will you D. Unless you will 高考重播高考重播： （08江蘇）江蘇）Seldom does the boy play computer games.Little do I care for c

12、lothes.Nowhere can you find the book.By no means can he catch up in such a short time.2._ 否定副詞及含有否定意義的否定副詞及含有否定意義的 介詞短語位于句首介詞短語位于句首 思思 考考 ：常見的否定副詞有：常見的否定副詞有：常見的常見的否定意義的介詞短語否定意義的介詞短語_ never, nor, little, seldom,not,rarely, hardly,scarcelyin no case, by no means， at no time, on no condition, under/in

13、no circumstances Little _about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A.Rose does care B.Rose did careC.did Rose care D.does Rose care Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the t

14、eacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 易考易考 句型：句型：l(1)Not onlybut （also）lEg. Not only was the city seriously polluted, but also the streets were crowded.l(2)Not untillNot until he returned did we have supper.注意：前注意：前倒倒后后不倒不倒注意：主注意：主_從從_倒倒不倒不倒 (3) no soonerthan一一就就 hardly/scarcelywhen No soo

15、ner had I got home than it began to rain. Hardly/scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. 易考易考 句型：句型：注意：前注意：前_后后_倒倒不倒不倒即時訓(xùn)練：即時訓(xùn)練：_ got on the train when it started to move.A.Scarcely I had B. Scarcely had I C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I No sooner had the bell rung _. A. when the class

16、began B. while the class was beginning C. than did the class begin D. than the class began 高考點(diǎn)撥：（高考點(diǎn)撥：（2010江西）江西） Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 高考點(diǎn)撥高考點(diǎn)撥： （2009海南）海南）The computer was used in teaching.

17、As a result, not only _,but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy 知識詳解v-She is a student. - So am I .v-He cant swim. -Neither can I .v-Tom hasnt finished his homework, nor ha

18、ve I .3._So/neither/nor+be動詞動詞/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語他喜歡讀書，他喜歡讀書，我也是我也是 He likes reading . So do I .翻譯：翻譯：我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是vI have never been to Guangzhou university, neither/ nor has he.易混辨析易混辨析v-David has made great progress recently.v-_,and_.vA. So he has, so you have.vB. So he has, so

19、 have you.vC. So has he, so have you.vD. So has he, so you have.舉一反三舉一反三v- It is cold today.v- Yes, _, and_yesterday.A so it is; so was itB so is it; so it wasC so it is; so it wasD so is it; so was itSo angry was he that he couldnt speak.Such a good boy is he that we all like him.4._ so/such that.如

20、此如此以至于以至于 so/such位于句首時位于句首時 【高考實(shí)例】（【高考實(shí)例】（05江蘇，江蘇，35） _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curiousSo difficult _ it to work out So difficul

21、t _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. Tom for advice. A.A.I did findI did find B. did I findB. did I find C. I have found C. I have found D. have I found D. have I found_ homework did we _ homework did we have to do that we had have to

22、 do that we had no time to take a rest.no time to take a rest. A. So much A. So much B. Too muchB. Too muchC. Too little C. Too little D. So littleD. So littleA-Hello!Im Mi Gan. Is Xiao Ying here?B-Hello! Im A Zao. Had you come earlier, you would have met her. A-Oh! What a pity!5._（1）If I were you,

23、I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. Were I you, I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. If條件虛擬句中，省略條件虛擬句中，省略if時，時

24、， 把把 were，had，或，或should提前提前 1) Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.2) Oldest as/though he is, he doesnt do well in studies. 3) Much/though as I like you , I will never marry you . 4) Try as/though you might, you cant manage it.6._as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):表語表語 /狀語狀語/動詞原形動詞原形+as/though+ 主語主語

25、+ 其他其他Though/Although he is a child, he knows a lot.Though/Although he is the oldest,Though/Although I like you much,Though/Although you might try,易錯點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)易錯點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)1.（雖然他是個孩子）（雖然他是個孩子）_, he knows a lot. 2.（雖然他最?。m然他最小）_ in our class, he speaks English the best.Child as he isYoungest as he is提示歸納：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形

26、容詞提示歸納：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞 最高級作表語，不用最高級作表語，不用冠詞冠詞。經(jīng)典例句經(jīng)典例句1.(盡管他努力學(xué)習(xí)）盡管他努力學(xué)習(xí)）_ as he studied, he could not catch up with him.2.(盡管他很疲憊盡管他很疲憊)_,he still went on his work.Hard Tired as he was 重拾高考：（重拾高考：（07重慶）重慶）True of false: 1.In came he. 2. Only recently I have had time to relax. 3. A clever student as she

27、 is, she studies hard. 4.Not until did my mother come back, I went to bed. 5.Hardly had I set out when it began to rain. FFFFT12345678910 【2012遼寧遼寧】 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he cons

28、ider 【2012天津天津】 Only after Mary read her compositionthe second time _ the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 【 2010陜西陜西】 John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a gi

29、rl 【 2009重慶重慶】 Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A.though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 【 2007陜西陜西】 _that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 【 2007江蘇江