Unit 單詞學(xué)案

1、 第第 2015-2016高一 單詞學(xué)案姓名 班級(jí) 學(xué)號(hào) 命題人：陳占奎 校對(duì)人：王海娥Unit4 Earthquakes單元目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)話題Basic knowledge about earthquakesHow to protect oneself and help others in disasters目標(biāo)功能Talking about past experiencesExpressing thanks目標(biāo)詞匯課標(biāo)核心詞匯burst ruin injure destroy shock rescue trap buryright away as if at an end in ruins

2、a (great) number of課標(biāo)詞匯earthquake quake well pipe million event nation canal steam dirt suffering extreme useless brick dam track electricity disaster mine miner shelter title reporter bar damage congratulation judge outline headline cyclist frighten frightened frightening目標(biāo)結(jié)構(gòu)The Attributive Clause

3、()(that, which, who, whose)目標(biāo)文化了解1976年唐山地震及震后重建新唐山的相關(guān)情況，同時(shí)了解地震或其他突如其來(lái)的災(zāi)難中自救、救人。目標(biāo)策略1、 學(xué)習(xí)在語(yǔ)境中理解和使用詞匯，在實(shí)踐中提高語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。2、 學(xué)會(huì)閱讀和理解新聞報(bào)道，找出新聞報(bào)道的標(biāo)題，領(lǐng)會(huì)其大意和細(xì)節(jié)。3、 學(xué)會(huì)用寫作提綱來(lái)寫新聞報(bào)道，掌握新聞報(bào)道的五要素: what, when, where, who, whyWord Study In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. burst -a). to break

4、open Its a game in which children try to burst balloons by sitting on them. b). to move suddenly and quickly into or out of a place (always + adv. prep.) Four men burst into the store and tied up the clerks. 【拓展】burst into sth.- to suddenly begin to make a sound, especially to start singing, crying,

5、 or laughingKens sister suddenly burst into tears while we were eating.burst out laughing/crying etc.- to suddenly start to laugh, cry etc.Rubin burst out laughing as he read the letter.【思考】你覺(jué)得以上兩個(gè)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)（burst into和burst out）有什么異同？ In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. be/lie in ruins

6、 - a) if a building is in ruins, it has fallen down or been badly damaged The whole city lay in ruins after the war. b) if someones life, hopes, plans, or an organization is in ruins, they are having great problems or cannot continue.His life was in ruins after he was fired.【拓展】ruin (v.) - to destro

7、y something completelyTheir houses were ruined by the big earthquake.毒品幾乎毀了他的生活。_. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.injure - vt. to harm or hurt a person, an animal or part of the bodyShe fell off the ladder and injured her left leg. injured - adj. 受傷的He was seriously in

8、jured in a road accident. the injured - injured peopleEight of the injured were still in serious condition.【拓展】injury - n. harm done to a persons or an animals bodyTwo players were out of the game because of injury.【詞語(yǔ)辨析】hurt v. -a) to feel pain in a part of your body My feet hurt because the shoes

9、are too tight.b.) to injure yourself or someone else Sammy! Dont throw stones. Youll hurt someone.c.) to make someone feel very upset, unhappy, sad, etc. Michelle, Im sorry. I didnt mean to hurt your feelings. wound v./ n. - (to cause ) an injury, especially a cut or hole made in your skin by a weap

10、on such as a knife or a bullet.The young man was wounded in the leg.The wounded were sent to hospital immediately. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. destroy - to damage sth. so severely that it cannot be repaired; ruin After the earthquake, a lot of buildings were destroyed and

11、 the city was in ruins.【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 destroy 指徹底摧毀，沒(méi)有修復(fù)的可能性； damage 指破壞，損失，還有修復(fù)的可能。另外，damage還可以做不可數(shù)名詞使用。 The storm did not do much damage. People were shocked. shock - v. to surprise and upset sb. The death of the former President of Korea shocked the whole nation.n. -an unpleasant feeling as a result of s

12、th bad happening or an event that causes this feelingThe news of his sudden death came as a shock to them all.【拓展】shocked - adj. feeling surprised and very upset by something unexpected and bad 震驚的 We were shocked at their terrible working conditions. I was shocked to hear of Brians death.shocking -

13、 adj. that upsets people It is a shocking waste of money 【思考】你會(huì)正確使用這兩個(gè)詞嗎 (shocking & shocked)？We were _ to see their terrible working conditions.It is _ that they treat children like that! Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.rescue - 在rescue workers and doctors中，rescu

14、e用作名詞：help which gets someone out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 救援；解救A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped miners.They came to our rescue when we were in danger. rescue可用作動(dòng)詞。If you rescue someone, you get them out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation.Helicopters rescued nearly 20 p

15、eople from the roof of the burning building.You rescued me from an embarrassing(令人尷尬的) situation. trap （v.）：to keep someone in a place from which she or he cannot move or escapeTwenty miners were trapped underground after the fire. Many people are trapped in low-paid jobs. （v.）to catch an animal, et

16、c in a trapThe locals are encouraged to trap and kill mice. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.dig out (dug, dug, digging) (v.) - to get something or someone out from under something or inside something by using a tool, your hands or a machine 挖出Rescue wo

17、rkers spent days digging survivors out from under the rubble.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察下面有關(guān)bury的句子，理解該詞在不同語(yǔ)境中的意思。 Uncle Bill was buried in the Milk River cemetery(公墓). Some of the phone lines are buried beneath the street. His glasses were buried under a pile of papers. Mary is no longer a child and she has learned to

18、bury her feelings. She didnt want to be seen by his father, so she buried her face in her hands. It seemed as if the world was at an end! as if = as though- in a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is happening; used to emphasize that something is not true or will not hap

19、penShe was sitting there as if nothing had happenedThey looked at me as if I were from another planet.【辨析】 even if - even though 即使Even if he gets accepted to Harvard, he cant afford the tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)). Sand now filled the wells instead of water. instead of sth. - if you do one thing instead of another, you choose to do the first and not the second. 而不是 We should do something instead of just talking about it. You must have picked up my keys instead of yours.Could I have water