江蘇牛津英語8A知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、unit1詞組1 something to drink / eat 一些喝/吃的東西2 have some more food 再來點(diǎn)食物3 in your bowl 在你的碗里 a bowl of rice 一碗米飯4 share sth with sb 與某人分享某物5 nothing else 沒什么別的東西6 an honest boy 一位誠實(shí)的男孩7 keep secrets / keep a secret 保守秘密8 make me happy 使我快樂9 share my joy 分享我快樂10 have problems 有問題11 have problems（with st

2、h / in doing sth）某方面有問題/做某事有問題12 qualities of a good friend 一位好朋友的品質(zhì)13 as slim as 與一樣苗條14 have been best friends for a long time 成為好朋友有好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間了15 be generous to sb 對(duì)某人大方16 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事17 be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事 /愿意做某事18 help people any time 在任何時(shí)候幫助人們19 give seats to people in need 給需要的

3、人們讓座20 travel around the world 周游世界21 grow up 長(zhǎng)大22 poor eyesight 視力差23 because of (sth / doing sth ) 因?yàn)椋呈?做某事）24 wear small, round glasses 戴著小而圓的眼鏡25 make him look smart 使得他看起來聰明make sb do sth 讓某人做某事26 a good sense of humour 好的幽默感a good sense of 有的感覺27 feel bored / unhappy 感到（厭煩/不快樂）28 tell funny j

4、okes 講笑話29 walk fast 走得快30 walk past ( the desks ) 走過（課桌）31 knock off sth 撞翻某物32 be so funny 如此滑稽33 think of 想起34 read your advertisement 看你的廣告35 straight , shoulder-length hair 長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的披肩發(fā)36 worry me 使我煩惱37 say a bad word about sb = speak ill of sb 說某人的壞話38 say a good word about sb=speak highly of sb 贊揚(yáng)

5、某人39 vote for sb / sth 投票贊成某人/某物vote against sb /sth 投票反對(duì)某人/某物40 more interesting 更加有趣 / more and more interesting 越來越有趣41 longer and longer 越來越長(zhǎng)42 the tallest student of the six students 六位學(xué)生中最高的學(xué)生43 the most expensive printer 最貴的打印機(jī)44 not as /so as 與不一樣45 both and 兩者都46 outdoor activities 戶外活動(dòng)47 s

6、ing for people 為人們唱歌48 listen to peoples problems 聽取人們的問題49 help people solve problems 幫助人們解決問題50 make friends (with sb ) （與某人）交朋友51 be a social worker 成為社會(huì)工作者52 be happy to do sth 很高興做某事53 my future plans 我的未來計(jì)劃54 become a famous singer 成為出名的歌唱家55 be famous for 因而出名/聞名56 in the future 未來，將來57 the b

7、oy on the left 左邊的男孩58 agree with sb 同意某人的意見59 one of the nicest boys 最英俊的男孩之一60 have no friends 沒有朋友61 give me some advice 給我一些建議/ a piece of advice 一條意見62 feel (really) uncomfortable 感覺（真的）不舒適63 her bright , smiling eyes 她明亮的笑眼64 wear a smile on her face 她面帶微笑65 answer questions correctly 正確回答問題66

8、 the most difficult activity of all 所有活動(dòng)中最難的活動(dòng)句型1. How well does he know his friends?2. She is as slim as I (am).3. She is willing to share things with her friends.4. We have been best friends for a long time.5. She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.6. I have a wonderful frie

9、nd named/called Max.7. He wears small, round glasses and they make him look smart.8. She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.9. How does Daniel look? = What does Daniel look like?10.What is he like? = How is he? 他是個(gè)怎樣的人？他長(zhǎng)得什么樣？11.Peter is the tallest student of the six students.12. Millie

10、s drawing is more beautiful than Simons (drawing)13.Millie is not as tall as Peter. = Millie is less tall than Peter.= Millie is shorter than Peter. = Peter is taller than Millie.14. He is one of the nicest boys in my class.Tom is one of the best students in our class.The Changjiang River is one of

11、the longest rivers in the world.15. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.16. I am really happy to tell you about my future plans.17. I hope to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.18. I know the school very well. = I know a lot about the school.= I know m

12、uch about the school.19. I miss my classmates from my old school very much.20. I do not know what I can do now. = I do not know what to do now.21. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind.22. She always wears/has a smile on her face and looks happy.23. He is very sm

13、art and can always answer questions correctly.24. What about playing football?25. We all think playing football and climbing are the healthiest activities.26. Its great to sing for people.語法1. 形容詞放在名詞前面, 連系動(dòng)詞后只能用形容詞: 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)加強(qiáng)比較級(jí)的副詞: far ，much “多,更”,any, still, far, even, no, a little，a bit , a lot 3.

14、 形容詞的原級(jí): 表示甲乙程度相同: “與一樣” :as + 形容/副詞原形 + as表示甲不如乙時(shí) : “ 不如不像”: not as / so + 形容詞/副詞原形 + astoo + adj/adv + to do sth; adj/adv +enough + to do sth; 4修飾原級(jí)的副詞very/ really/ rather/ quite/ so / much too +形容詞/副詞原形5. 形容詞的最高級(jí): 三者或三者以上比較, 有of/ in/ among 短語, 前必加 the (有my,this等除外)one of the +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù); of 短語表示具體比

15、較對(duì)象；in 短語表示比較范圍。6. 比較級(jí)+ and+比較級(jí): “越來越”；多音節(jié)形容詞用“more and more +原級(jí)”.7. than any other + n. （單數(shù)） 區(qū)別 than any + n. (單數(shù))8. The +比較級(jí)+句子, the+ 比較級(jí)+句子. ： 意思是“越.，越”；詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久，詢問時(shí)間 How soon will you come back?頻率副詞：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually, a

16、lways.Unit 2詞組、句型1. tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事2.find out 查明，弄清楚3. speak English 講英語4. both and 和都 5. life in a British school 英國學(xué)校生活6. in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in the eighth grade 在八年級(jí)7. a mixed school 一所混合學(xué)校8. have lessons together 一起上課9. do things for oneself 為自己做事10. cook healthy and tasty meals 做出

17、健康美味的飯菜11. Reading Week 閱讀周12. bring in books and magazine from home 從家里帶書和雜志13. have to 不得不14. talk to sb about sth和某人談?wù)撃呈?5. near the end of 將近 結(jié)束時(shí)16. as well 也17.have driving lessons 上駕駛課18.drive sb to 開車送某人到19.play softball 打壘球20.spend on sth /(in) doing花做某事/在 21.enjoy a lot 非常喜歡22.learn all abo

18、ut 對(duì) 有全面的了解23.have a great time doing sth 高興做某事24.talk to each other彼此交談25.on the way home/ on ones way to在回家的路上26. an article by sb 某人寫的一篇文章27.a special friend一個(gè)特殊的朋友28. admire very much 非常欽佩29.talk in class 課上講話30.at the age of 在歲時(shí)31. more than 比多32.fewer than/less than 比 少33. kitty has the least

19、money kitty有的錢最少34. be the same as 與 一樣35. be different from 與 不同36. have some time off 休息一段時(shí)間37. hurt ones leg 弄傷某人的腿38.stay in hospital for a month 在醫(yī)院呆上一個(gè)月39. be able to 能40. look out of the window 朝窗外看41. be on TV 在電視上播放42. get a pet monkey 買只寵物猴43. get up late /early起得晚/早44.have lots of time fo

20、r after-school activities有許多時(shí)間課外活動(dòng)45.have an hour for lunch 有一小時(shí)時(shí)間吃午餐46.listen to pop music 聽流行音樂47.wear ties 系領(lǐng)帶48.have a big library with lots of useful books有一個(gè)有許多有用書的大圖書館49.have half an hour of homework有半個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)50. go on a school trip to a museum 舉行一次去博物館的學(xué)校旅行句型1. Why dont dogs go to school?2.

21、What is school like? =How is school?上學(xué)是什么子？3. Its like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它就像看電視，但是少一些廣告。4. We can read any books from the school library.5. I spend a lot of time practicing.6. What does the word “hero” mean? = Whats the meaning of the word “hero”? hero這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？7. Mill

22、ie has more flowers than Amy.8. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.9. Simon has Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.10. I have many more apples than you. 我的蘋果比你多得多。11. Kitty has the least money.12. Simon scored the fewest points.13. How far do you live from your school?14. We have an hour for lunch.

23、 我們有一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃午餐。15. We only have half an hour of homework everyday. 我們每天只有半個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)。16. My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other (side).語法1. much, many 的比較級(jí)more（更多的）, 最高級(jí)most（最多的）的用法。few的比較級(jí)fewer（更少的）, fewest（最少的）的用法。little的比較級(jí)less（更少的）, least（最少的）的用法。2. like(prep.)介詞用法

24、：后一般跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。alike(adj.)形容詞用法：一般只作表語，不做定語，后不跟名詞。3. be different from 與.不同be the same as 與.相同4. More/ most 是many/much的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，后加不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Fewer/ fewest 用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，less/ least 用在不可數(shù)名詞前。Unit 3重點(diǎn)詞組1. 外出的一天 a day out2. 玩得開心 / 過得愉快 enjoy oneself / have fun / have a good ( great, nice, wonderful) time3. 一封

25、邀請(qǐng)信 an invitation letter4. 需要做某事 need to do sth.5. 保持健康 keep healthy6. 快點(diǎn)，來吧 come on7. 爬山 climb the hill8. 攀巖 climb on rocks9. 乘船旅行 take a boat trip10. 咖啡店 a coffee shop11. 在埃菲爾鐵塔頂 on the top of the Eiffel Tower12. 在賽納河邊 by the River Seine13. 美國總統(tǒng) the president of the USA14. 帶有大花園的漂亮建筑 a beautiful b

26、uilding with a big garden15. 悉尼歌劇院 Sydney Opera House16. 白宮 the White House17. 港灣大橋 the Harbour Bridge18. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb. to do.19. 參加學(xué)校旅行 join in the school trip20. 參加跳舞 join in the dance21. 參加學(xué)校籃球隊(duì) join the school basketball team22. 北京的世界公園 the World Park in Beijing23. 在開始的時(shí)候 at the beginning24

27、. 在學(xué)校門口 at the school gate25. 上長(zhǎng)途客車 get on the coach26. 迅速下車 get off quickly27. 在高速公路上 on the highway28. 到達(dá) arrive at (in) / get to / reach29. 鋼鐵制的 be made of metal30. 名勝古跡 places of interest31. 全世界 all over the world32. 金門大橋 the Golden Gate Bridge33. 歌舞游行 a song and dance parade34. 自學(xué) teach oneself

28、 / learn by oneself35. 整個(gè)世界 the whole world36. 不能相信某人的眼睛 cant believe ones eyes37. 拍照 take photos38. 旅行的照片 the photos of the trip39. 制作一個(gè)主頁 make a home page40. 古老的石頭建筑 old stone buildings41. 人民英雄紀(jì)念碑 the Monument to the Peoples Heroes42. 看一看 have / take a look at43. 北京市中心 the center of Beijing44. 去騎馬

29、 go horse riding45. 頒獎(jiǎng)儀式 presentation of cup and medals46. 籃球決賽 the basketball final47. 發(fā)生，舉行 take place48. 為喝彩，歡呼 cheer for49. 車票 bus fare50. 領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng) receive the cup and medals51. 天壇 the Temple of Heaven52. 北京游樂園 Beijing Amusement Park53. 占地467,000平方米 467,000 square metres in area54. 5米長(zhǎng) five metres in

30、length55. 200米高 200 metres in height56. 人民大會(huì)堂 the Peoples Great Hall57. 世界上最大的城市廣場(chǎng) the biggest city square in the world58. 制定計(jì)劃 make a plan59. 回家 go (back) home / return home60. 計(jì)算出的費(fèi)用 work out the cost of61. 盡可能快地 as soon as possible62. 打包 pack the bags63. 短途公共汽車 shuttle bus64. 黃山 the Yellow Mounta

31、in65. 在圣誕節(jié)時(shí) at Christmas / on Christmas Day66. 地鐵站 the underground station67. 玩捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek68. 在下半場(chǎng) in the second half重點(diǎn)句子及句型1. Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join in their school trip to the World Park.2. The trip from Kittys school took about two hours by coach.3. Eiffel is made of m

32、etal and really tall. 艾菲爾鐵塔是由金屬制成的，而且確實(shí)高大。4. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. 丹尼爾自學(xué)如何制作個(gè)人網(wǎng)頁5. Take a look at the things people (used in the past) and some old pictures in the Palace Museum.看一看故宮博物院里的古人使用過的物品和一些舊的畫。6.You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康。7I wonder where Simon is

33、 hiding. 我想知道西蒙躲在哪里8Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Opera House.昨天，我乘船在著名的港灣大橋下瀏覽，并經(jīng)過（悉尼）歌劇院。9. Kitty and I felt sick for most of the trip. 旅途中大部分時(shí)候，我和基蒂都暈車，感到難受。10.When the coach stopped, we all got off quickly. 當(dāng)汽車停下來時(shí)，我們立刻下車。11.There are over a hund

34、red places of interest from all over the world.12. They were amazing, werent they ? (反意疑問句)13. The whole world was there in front of us.14. See the Monument to the Peoples Heroes at Tiananmen Square!15.The match takes place at South Hill School in Moonlight Town on Sunday , 7th November.比賽于11月7日星期天在

35、月光鎮(zhèn)的南山中學(xué)舉行。16.We will make it a really fun day for everyone. 我們將使他真正成為讓每個(gè)人快樂的一天。17.If you want to come , please let us know as soon as possible.(= as soon as you can)如果你想?yún)⒓?，?qǐng)盡快告知我們。18.He put his photos on the home page for everyone to look at.19.Go and see for yourself. 你親自去看一看。20. It was interestin

36、g to see so many places of interest from all over the world.21. Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip today.22. Thanks for keeping the secret for me. 謝謝你為我保守這個(gè)秘密。23. Luckily, the climbers helped Simon.24.It is 467,000 square metres in area. 它在面積上是467.000平方米。25.With your support, we will wi

37、n.26.We will take the underground to the centre of Beijing and change to the bus .27.We will take the bus all the way to the Palace Museum.我們將一路坐車去故宮博物院。語法1. 三個(gè)連詞and ,but, or的用法。 (詳見課本上筆記)2.動(dòng)詞不定式的用法（簡(jiǎn)介）（作主語，作賓語，作目的狀語，作后置定語）3.反身代詞（自身代詞）的用法。4.反身代詞的語法功能：1.) 作動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語，常與下列動(dòng)詞連用：enjoy, teach, buy, help, h

38、urt, wash, look after, dress, feed, etc. Help yourselves to some fish, boys.2.) 與某些介詞構(gòu)成詞組，如：for oneself, by oneself , say to oneself。Unit 4重點(diǎn)詞組1. 大熊貓 giant pandas2. 八個(gè)月過后 eight months later3. 竹筍 bamboo shoot4. 在野外生存 survive in the wild5. 砍樹 cut down the trees6. 把帶走 take away7. 處于危險(xiǎn)中 be in danger8. 采

39、?。ㄒ韵拢┬袆?dòng) take (the following) actions9. 兩整天 two whole days10. 鼓勵(lì)某人做 encourage sb. to do 11. 穿越熱帶雨林 walk through a rainforest12. 群居 live in family groups13. 掙錢 make money14. 其他人 someone else15. 一次，每次 at a time16. 給報(bào)社寫信 write to newspapers17. 在白天 in the daytime18. 感到害怕 feel frightened19. 直立行走 walk upri

40、ght20. 長(zhǎng)成 grow into21. 沒有地方住 have nowhere to live22. 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物 protect wild animals23. 建立自然保護(hù)區(qū) build reserves24. 動(dòng)物皮毛制的衣服 clothes made of animal fur25. 鋒利的爪子 sharp paws26. 訓(xùn)練大象 train the elephants27. 海豚表演 a dolphin show28. 在四個(gè)月大時(shí) at four months old29. 一群綿羊 a group of sheep30. 太多的野生動(dòng)物 too many wild anim

41、als31. 踩在花上 step on flowers32. 繼續(xù)做某事 continue to do sth.33. 持續(xù)做某事 keep doing sth.34. 賺很多錢 make a lot of money35. 生活區(qū)域 living areas36. 動(dòng)物的喂食 the feeding of animals37. 好聽覺 good hearing38. 好嗅覺 good smell39. 對(duì)彼此很友好 be friendly towards each other40. 不為取樂而捕殺 dont kill for fun41. 用骨頭制成藥 make medicine from

42、bones42. 失去的生命 lose ones life43. 和平的動(dòng)物 peaceful animals44. 造路 build roads45. 開墾新的農(nóng)田 make new farmland46. 賣象牙 sell elephants tusks47. 熊貓媽媽 mother giant panda48. 關(guān)于大熊貓的報(bào)告 a report on giant pandas49. 在英特網(wǎng)上 on the Internet50. 重100克 weigh 100 grams51. 擴(kuò)大自然保護(hù)區(qū) make reserves bigger52. 打印出來 print out53. 留獨(dú)自

43、 leave on ones own54. 剛開始的時(shí)候 at the very beginning55. 走出家門 go outside home56. 穿在我身上看起來很酷 look cool on me57. 作為團(tuán)隊(duì)工作 work as a team58. 在中國東北地區(qū) in north-east China59. 全年 all year round60. 去作短暫停留 go to for a short stay61. 的重要性 the importance of62. 大量的 a large number of 63. 為某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb./

44、provide sb. with sth.重點(diǎn)句子及句型1. If I dont have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.4. When Xi Wang was b

45、orn, she weighed just 100 garms.當(dāng)“希望”出生時(shí)，她只有100克。5Eight mother later，she was not a small baby any more.6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for up to 14 hours a day.7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.8.Sadly, it is v

46、ery difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.12.We can take the following

47、 actions to protest giant pandas .13. Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民離開大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)。14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.17. If hunters catch a giant p

48、anda, they will kill it for its fur.18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在曠野中以家庭的形式群居。20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.21

49、.I think you should not buy clothes （made of animal fur）.22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals wont get enough food.如果農(nóng)民繼續(xù)開辟新的農(nóng)田，那么野生動(dòng)物將得不到足夠的食物。23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas

50、are becoming farmland.他們的數(shù)量越來越少，因?yàn)樗麄兊木幼〉卣兂赊r(nóng)田。25.They seldom hurt people.它們很少傷害人。26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.28. They do not kill for fun.29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people

51、.30. They look lovely on me.31. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums milk -up to 14 hours a day.32. What action(s) can the club take ?語法條件狀語從句A在表示假設(shè)情況的條件狀語從句中中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，當(dāng) 從句放在主句之前時(shí)，用逗號(hào)將從句與主句隔開，但當(dāng)主句在前從句在后時(shí)，則不需要逗號(hào)。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.B在表示一個(gè)

52、客觀事實(shí)或經(jīng)常性有規(guī)律性的事實(shí)的條件狀語從句中，主句與從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If you step on a snake, it attacks you.If I dont have food, I die.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用 法例 句 主句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（即主將從現(xiàn)）。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我將要呆在家。 主句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。If you finish your homework, you can go home now. 如果你做完了作業(yè)，你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。 主句

53、為祈使句，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Dont jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很熱，不要跳入河里。 主句為過去將來時(shí)，if從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)（如果涉及到be動(dòng)詞，一律都用were）。此時(shí)，表達(dá)的是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的推測(cè)，用虛擬語氣。If I were you, I wouldnt do it like that.如果我是你，我就不會(huì)那么做的。If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你給我一些錢，我就會(huì)很高興的。unit 5重點(diǎn)詞組1. 烤雞 roast chicken2. 在市

54、場(chǎng)上 at the market3. 了解更多關(guān)于 learn more about 4. 加入觀鳥俱樂部 join the Birdwatching Club5. 不同種類的鳥 different kinds of birds6. 又尖又長(zhǎng)的翅膀 long-pointed wings7. 叉狀尾巴 forked tail8. 又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)的脖子 long thin neck9. 帶褐色的羽毛 brownish feathers10. 寬大的翅膀 broad wings11. 彎曲的喙 hooked beak12. 夏天飛往北方的國家 fly to northern countries in summer13. 輪流做某事 take turns to do sth.14. 自然保護(hù)區(qū) Nature Reserve15. 在中國東北地區(qū) in north-east China16. 世界上最重要的濕地 the worlds most important wetland17. 為某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.18. 理想家園 ideal home19. 一年到頭 all year round20. 去作短暫停留 go to for a short stay21. 捕為食 catch for food22. 一