考研英語(yǔ)大作文寫作攻略及近十年真題作文剖析

1、考研英語(yǔ)大作文寫作攻略及近十年真題作文剖析1. 寫作攻略主題句作文也可以叫做段首句作文，要求考生將每段所給出主題句分別加以擴(kuò)展，完成段落，然后由段落組成文章。主題句作文是目前較常用的一種出題方式，它不像一般正規(guī)文章那樣要求具有開(kāi)頭段和結(jié)尾段，一般只給出三句主題句，所以屬于一種簡(jiǎn)單的三段式作文。在寫作這種題目的作文時(shí)，考生只要正確領(lǐng)悟每個(gè)主題句的意思，然后對(duì)每段的主題句進(jìn)行闡述，內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)展開(kāi)，可以是對(duì)主題句的解釋，可以是例證，也可以提供理由或細(xì)節(jié)。在對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行展開(kāi)時(shí)，考生要學(xué)會(huì)如何取舍，有的觀點(diǎn)見(jiàn)解獨(dú)到或是非常精彩，但是在表達(dá)時(shí)會(huì)有問(wèn)題，考生本身的英語(yǔ)水平可能無(wú)法把這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)清楚，這時(shí)應(yīng)該果

2、斷地放棄這一觀點(diǎn)。因?yàn)榭荚囈忌宫F(xiàn)的是語(yǔ)言水平而不是思維的深度，考生在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該盡量少暴露自己在語(yǔ)言上的不足。2必背模版句型As far as I am concerned, I believe that. 至于我，我相信Now it is widely acknowledged that. But I wonder whether.目前大家廣泛認(rèn)為但我覺(jué)得A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.仔細(xì)想想這個(gè)問(wèn)題就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實(shí)毫無(wú)根據(jù)。In all the discussio

3、n and debate over., one important fact is generally overlooked / neglected.在所有就的討論中，有一點(diǎn)總是被忽略。There are a number of ways for us to keep fit. First,. Second .Finally .有很多方法可以使我們保持健康。第一，第二，最后One of the reasons given for.is that. What is also worth noticing is that.關(guān)于的其中一個(gè)原因是，另外也值得我們注意。Why are (is / do

4、/ did).? For one thing, . For another, .為什么會(huì)？一方面另一方面Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that .考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以得出的結(jié)論。A number of further facts may be added.這些的例子還可以列舉很多Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehic

5、le for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.電視不僅僅是一件電器；它是表達(dá)的手段和交流的載體，并因此成為聯(lián)系他人的有力工具。Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication

6、and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.電視，這項(xiàng)以迅速變化和成長(zhǎng)為標(biāo)志的最普及和最有影響力的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，正在步入一個(gè)新時(shí)代，一個(gè)極為成熟和多樣化的時(shí)代，這將重塑我們的生活和世界。The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.一個(gè)地方的人口越多，對(duì)其水、交通和垃圾處理的需求就會(huì)越大。Adle

7、r is correct in his assertion that education does not end with graduation.阿得勒的這句話很正確，教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of

8、 more than 5,000 years.隨著改革開(kāi)放政策的貫徹執(zhí)行，數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的外國(guó)游人涌入中國(guó)。他們渴望參觀這個(gè)有著五千多年?duì)N爛文化的神秘古國(guó)。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽視知識(shí)的價(jià)值。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: we should take strong measures to deal with it.無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：我們應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解

9、決它。In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。3必背經(jīng)典范文Title: The Computer (1) The computer is a wonderful machine.(2) Computers play an important role in our life.(3) However, many scientists dont think that co

10、mputers will replace human beings completely.The ComputerThe computer is a wonderful machine. The invention of computers has greatly changed the way of our living, and is an important event in human history.Today it is used a great deal in various fields. Especially, it is useful in automatic contro

11、l and data processing. And there is great tendency for the use of computer not only in offices but home as well.Computers play an important role in our life. They can do most of things people can do. They can give you information on buying and selling things. Provide you with suggestion of how to de

12、al with certain illness and how to solve the problems you are faced with. There is no doubt that people can live much easier with the help of the computers.However, many scientists dont think that computers will replace human beings completely. No matter how clever they may become, computers are no

13、more that an extension for human brain. It is human being who controls them.題目：計(jì)算機(jī)（1）計(jì)算機(jī)是非常好的機(jī)器。（2）計(jì)算機(jī)在我們的生活中起著很大的作用。（3）但是，很多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)不可能代替人類。譯文計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算機(jī)是非常好的機(jī)器。計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明改變了我們的生活方式，是人類歷史上的一件大事。今天很多領(lǐng)域都用到了計(jì)算機(jī)，尤其是在自動(dòng)化和資料處理方面。計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)不僅在辦公室使用，而且越來(lái)越多的計(jì)算機(jī)走進(jìn)了家庭。計(jì)算機(jī)在我們的生活中起著很大的作用。人類做的事情它都可以做。計(jì)算機(jī)可以提供買賣的信息、可以為我們提供治療某些疾

14、病的信息，幫助我們解決問(wèn)題。有了計(jì)算機(jī)的幫忙，生活變的更加容易。但是，很多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)不可能代替人類。不論它們?cè)趺绰斆?，?jì)算機(jī)永遠(yuǎn)都是人腦的延伸，只能受人類的控制。1 寫作攻略提綱式作文中，為考生提供了題目和一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的寫作提綱，從而將考生的寫作控制在一定范圍內(nèi)。這類作文只要考查的內(nèi)容一般包括：說(shuō)明主題、分析原因或解釋做法。作文題目中會(huì)提供：（1）標(biāo)題；（2）提綱；（3）起始句。標(biāo)題限定短文的基本發(fā)展方向，提綱規(guī)定短文的基本框架，起始句則提供短文的起點(diǎn)?？忌鷳?yīng)緊扣題目主題，并根據(jù)提綱提示的思路和要點(diǎn)展開(kāi)段落。由于提供的寫作提綱一般也為三段，所以考生也可以按照三段式作文將簡(jiǎn)單的提綱展為主題句，

15、再按照主題句作文的寫作方法將文章寫成。寫提綱作文時(shí)的具體步驟：（1）認(rèn)真研究所給提綱考生要仔細(xì)領(lǐng)會(huì)提綱的含義，不能遺漏提綱要點(diǎn)，更不能錯(cuò)誤理解提綱的意思。（2）確定各段的主題句考生應(yīng)根據(jù)所給提綱寫出各段的主題句，合格的主題句應(yīng)具備以下要點(diǎn)： 意義完整 主題句結(jié)構(gòu)要完整，即結(jié)構(gòu)符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則；意義要完整，即主題句是一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整句子。 表意清晰 主題句要清晰明確，不能使用意思含混的詞語(yǔ)或句子。 內(nèi)容具體 主題句的內(nèi)容要明確具體，利于段落的展開(kāi)。 用詞貼切 主題句一定要用詞準(zhǔn)確，簡(jiǎn)明達(dá)意，為段落的拓展打好基礎(chǔ)。（3）逐步展開(kāi)段落段落寫作應(yīng)圍繞自己列好的主題句進(jìn)行，在寫作過(guò)程中可稍加調(diào)整。（4）檢

16、查與修改檢查考題所給提綱是否完整且準(zhǔn)確地被表達(dá)于文章之中，如有偏差，應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)的修改。 2 必背模版句型It is often said that.我們經(jīng)常這么說(shuō)It goes without saying that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)It can be easily proved that.很容易被證明。One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is.與以上一點(diǎn)同樣重要的是I am of the opinion that.我支持The chief reason why .is that .之所以的主要原因是To take.f

17、or an example (instance) .把作為一個(gè)例子According to a latest study, it can be predicted.最近的研究預(yù)測(cè)Another special consideration in this case is that .關(guān)于這件事還有一點(diǎn)值得考慮，那就是This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to.這也許對(duì)，但關(guān)于我們?nèi)匀挥幸粋€(gè)問(wèn)題。Besides, we should not neglect that.另外，我們不應(yīng)該忽視Therefore, these

18、findings reveal the following information.因此，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了以下信息On account of this we can find that .據(jù)此我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.盡管A很優(yōu)秀，但它也有自身的缺陷。Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned.在所有可信賴的理由中，有一個(gè)值得一提Currently there is a widespread concer

19、n that.目前，對(duì)于普遍關(guān)注。There is no immediate solution to the problem of ., but .might be helpful.關(guān)于解決沒(méi)有快速的辦法，但可能會(huì)有作用。All available evidence points to the fact that.所有的證據(jù)證明No one can deny the fact that.沒(méi)人能否定這個(gè)事實(shí)。Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that.考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以做出

20、這樣的結(jié)論3 必背經(jīng)典范文Directions:Write an article on Changes on State-owned Houses and Private Houses of China. In your article you should(1) the present situation(2) the possible causes(3) its impactOwnership of Houses in BeijingOwnership of houses in Beijing has significantly changed in recent years. In 19

21、90, 75 percent of the houses were stateowned. But in 1995, the ratio of state-owned houses to private ones was 60 to 40. And the ownership changed dramatically since 1995 and by the end of the century, 80 percent of houses were private.There might have been two main reasons. One of the reasons was t

22、he policy of the government. In the 1990s, China carried on with its reform policy and the government called for privatization of the sate-owned estate. But it took time for the reform to come into effect. But from 1995 on when people have recognized its significance, the reformation took bigger ste

23、ps. Another reason was that the people were getting better off and they could afford buying their own houses.Such changes have had great impact on individuals as well as the society. On one hand, the individuals must save money to buy an apartment or to pay the mortgage. On the other hand, a heaven

24、burden has been taken off the government so that it can take more effective measures to improve peoples life. 題目：就中國(guó)公房和私房的變化寫一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)該包括：（1） 目前的現(xiàn)狀（2） 可能產(chǎn)生的原因（3） 相關(guān)影響譯文 北京房屋所有權(quán)最近幾年，北京房屋的所有權(quán)發(fā)生了很大的變化。1990年，75的房屋都是公房。到了1995年，這一數(shù)字就變成了60。自1995年起，所有權(quán)發(fā)生了很大的變化，到本世紀(jì)末私房數(shù)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到80?？赡艿脑蛴袃蓚€(gè)。其中一個(gè)原因是政府的政策。90年代，中國(guó)開(kāi)

25、始了改革政策，政府呼吁房產(chǎn)私有化。但改革需要時(shí)間才能顯現(xiàn)成果。到1995年人們意識(shí)到這一政策的意義，改革的作用向前邁了一步。另一個(gè)原因是人們的生活越來(lái)越好有能力購(gòu)房。這樣的變化對(duì)國(guó)家和個(gè)人都有很大的影響。一方面，個(gè)人必須存錢或貸款買房。另一方面，政府的壓力減輕后可以實(shí)施更好的措施來(lái)改善人們的生活。1寫作攻略 規(guī)定情景作文也是一種控制性非常強(qiáng)的作文出題方式。一般不提供具體標(biāo)題，僅僅規(guī)定一定的情景，考生必須從情景信息中找出所寫文章的中心思想，并在此基礎(chǔ)上確定文章的標(biāo)題和段落結(jié)構(gòu)。在寫作過(guò)程中，考生應(yīng)按照情景中規(guī)定的范圍和條件并結(jié)合自己的知識(shí)和經(jīng)歷來(lái)休會(huì)、構(gòu)思和發(fā)展段落，但不能脫離情景任意發(fā)揮。并且

26、要注意文章必須合乎邏輯情理，段落之間的銜接要連貫和自然。規(guī)定情景題型寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）規(guī)定情景寫作要求考生在題目規(guī)定的情景內(nèi)展開(kāi)構(gòu)思和組織內(nèi)容。（2）仔細(xì)審題?？忌欢ㄒ宄}目所提供的情景，是說(shuō)明還是論證，是敘事還是寫景。（3）確定段落與主題句。主題句為一個(gè)完整的句子，用以概括、敘述和說(shuō)明該段的主題。一般放在段首。使用主題句，文章結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)變得有條理，同時(shí)也使考生對(duì)自己所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容有更具體的把握。（4）逐步展開(kāi)段落。確定主題句，考生便可以圍繞主題句，展開(kāi)段落，完成全文的寫作。段落的展開(kāi)應(yīng)該建立在段落情景基礎(chǔ)之上，每段的重點(diǎn)都應(yīng)集中于描述情景規(guī)定內(nèi)容。 （5）考生的所用的每一個(gè)詞句都應(yīng)緊扣情景，

27、突出重點(diǎn)，前后連貫，表達(dá)清楚，符合邏輯。（6）明確題型種類。情景寫作可根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫成不同文體，如記敘文、論說(shuō)文、書信報(bào)告等，故考生應(yīng)該注意靈活運(yùn)用相應(yīng)文體的寫作方法與技巧。（7）認(rèn)真檢查與修改?？忌鷳?yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查是否完全準(zhǔn)確地包含了情景所要求的各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，是否有與情景相?；虿幌嚓P(guān)的內(nèi)容。如果一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有出入，要及時(shí)修改。2必背模版句型. is becoming a serious problem. This is because.已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，是因?yàn)镮f possible, one may. There are many examples of .如果可能，一個(gè)人可以。有很多的例子。I never

28、 think. is a waste of time and money because, it is something that I truly wanted in my life.我不認(rèn)為只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢，因?yàn)檫@是我生活中真正需要的。Further more . is the by-product of., so we should.進(jìn)一步地說(shuō)，是的副產(chǎn)品，所以我們應(yīng)該As for me, this should not be.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，這不應(yīng)該是To be frank, I would like to support.坦白的說(shuō)，我想支持Personally, I would pre

29、fer.我個(gè)人比較傾向于Yet differences will be found, thats why I feel that.然而分歧依然還在，這也是我為什么覺(jué)得We have no reason to believe that.我們沒(méi)有理由相信It is one thing to insist that. , it is quite another to show that .堅(jiān)持是一回事，表明是另外一回事。Recently the issue of. has been brought to public attention.目前的事情被廣泛關(guān)注。It is high time that

30、 we put considerable emphasis on.已經(jīng)到了我們必須對(duì)予以重視的時(shí)候了。Aside from that, all laws and regulations against the pollution should be forcefully implemented.除此之外，一切關(guān)于防止污染的法律法規(guī)都應(yīng)該強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行。For now the world has a more urgent mission: to stop the planet from overheating, and do it in a hurry.眼下，世界正面臨著一個(gè)更迫切的使命：必須立即行

31、動(dòng)，防止地球繼續(xù)升溫。Over the past decade, the issue of. has risen to the top of the agenda.在過(guò)去的十年中，關(guān)于的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)提到了首位。3. 必背經(jīng)典范文Directions: it is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations.There is much discussion nowadays as to wheth

32、er or not the relationship between family members is close or not. Lots of factors can be identified. Hereby I would like to present my point of view.Great changes have taken place in family life with the development of society. One of them is that the traditional family is becoming smaller and smal

33、ler. Many children have to leave their parents at an early age to study or work elsewhere. As time passes, they become emotionally estranged from their parents.In addition, the availability of various kinds of entertainment also diverts people from enjoying chats with the family members. Their free

34、time is mostly occupied by seeing films, surfing the internet or playing computer games. Thus they have no interest in communicating with the other members of their families.In view of such alienation within families, I believe that urgent steps must be taken. Regular contact on the phone can bring

35、care to those who live away from each other. Family reunions on holidays or other important occasions can make a difference as well. In a word, a close family relationship can surely be maintained as long as we realize the significant role it plays in our lives and attach importance to it.題目：現(xiàn)在家庭之間的

36、關(guān)系不再像過(guò)去那樣親密了。說(shuō)明這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，并提出自己的建議。譯文如今，對(duì)于“現(xiàn)在家庭之間的關(guān)系是否像以前那樣親密”存在很多爭(zhēng)議。這里面有很多因素。這里我將闡述一下自己的觀點(diǎn)。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，家庭生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。過(guò)去的那種大家庭現(xiàn)在變得越來(lái)越小了。許多孩子在很小的時(shí)候就不得不離開(kāi)家出去學(xué)習(xí)或工作。時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，孩子在感情上和父母就疏遠(yuǎn)了。而且，各種各樣的娛樂(lè)方式也減少了人們和家人聊天的機(jī)會(huì)。他們把大部分的自由時(shí)間都用來(lái)看電影、上網(wǎng)或玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。人們對(duì)于和其他成員在一塊交流失去了興趣。面對(duì)家庭的這種傾向，我認(rèn)為必須立即采取一些措施。打個(gè)電話就可以讓住的較遠(yuǎn)的親人感受到彼此的愛(ài)。假日或其他

37、重要場(chǎng)合的家庭聚會(huì)也會(huì)拉近彼此之間的距離?？傊?，只要我們意識(shí)到家庭對(duì)生活的重要性，高度重視它，那么，親密的家庭關(guān)系還是可以建立起來(lái)的。1寫作攻略圖表作文是考研英語(yǔ)寫作中較為常見(jiàn)的題型之一，也是難度較大的一種寫作題型。這類作文可綜合提供題目、數(shù)據(jù)、圖像、提綱，形式多樣，但實(shí)際上只涉及5個(gè)方面：描述圖表、指明寓意、分析原因、聯(lián)系實(shí)際、給出建議，而每次考試只是從這5個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容中選出3個(gè)結(jié)合在一起。從寫作類型來(lái)看，基本上屬于說(shuō)明文。要求考生圍繞題目將有關(guān)信息轉(zhuǎn)化為文字形式，考生應(yīng)該具有一定數(shù)據(jù)分析和材料歸納的能力，同時(shí)會(huì)運(yùn)用一定的寫作方法?？佳性囶}一般以三段式寫作方法來(lái)組織文章，第一段總結(jié)歸納信息反

38、映的整體情況，點(diǎn)出主題思想，第二段回答第一段所得出的問(wèn)題，對(duì)數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)等做出有條理的分析比較，第三段做出總結(jié)或給以簡(jiǎn)單的評(píng)論。表格和圖表題型寫作要點(diǎn)：（1）考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)研究題目以及提示信息，認(rèn)清圖表中的數(shù)字、線條、陰影等部分的變化趨勢(shì)和走向，抓住其主要特點(diǎn)，然后根據(jù)圖表所顯示的中心信息確定內(nèi)容層次以及主題句。（2）考生應(yīng)該仔細(xì)研究圖表所給出的大量信息，從中選取最重要，最有代表性的信息，然后根據(jù)全文的主旨去組織運(yùn)用所獲取的關(guān)鍵信息。切忌簡(jiǎn)單地羅列圖表所給出的信息。（3）圖表作文一般采用的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但如果圖表中給出了具體時(shí)間參照，考生則應(yīng)對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。（4）圖表作文有一些固定句型和表

39、達(dá)法，考生應(yīng)對(duì)此融會(huì)貫通。（5）圖表作文可以細(xì)分為表格，曲線圖、柱形圖和餅形圖。除了上述共同要點(diǎn)，考生還應(yīng)了解這四種圖在寫作方面的不同特點(diǎn)。 表格可以表示多種事物的相互關(guān)系，所以考生要對(duì)表格中所給出的大量數(shù)字進(jìn)行比較分析，從中找出其變化規(guī)律。 曲線圖常表示事物的變化趨勢(shì)，考生應(yīng)認(rèn)真觀察坐標(biāo)系所顯示的數(shù)據(jù)信息，并且密切注意交匯在坐標(biāo)橫軸和縱軸上的數(shù)字及單位。 柱形圖用來(lái)表示各種事物的變化情況及相互關(guān)系，要求考生通過(guò)寬度相等的柱形的高度或長(zhǎng)度差別來(lái)判斷事物的動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，因此考生應(yīng)密切關(guān)注坐標(biāo)線上的刻度單位及圖表旁邊的提示說(shuō)明與文字。 餅形圖表示各事物在總體中所占的比例及相互關(guān)系，旨在要求考生準(zhǔn)確

40、理解并闡述一個(gè)被分割成大小不等切片的餅形圖所傳達(dá)的信息?？忌鷳?yīng)清楚掌握部分與整體，部分與部分之間的相互關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系通常是以百分比的數(shù)字形式給出的。（6）列出各段主題句。考生可以根據(jù)所給提綱或已知信息列出每段的主題句，為全文的展開(kāi)做好鋪墊。（7）圍繞主題句完成段落的展開(kāi)。盡量做到主題明確、條理清楚、文字簡(jiǎn)練。（8）檢查與修改。對(duì)圖表作文的檢查與修改應(yīng)著重看文章中所列舉的信息是否與圖表所顯示的信息一致，資料是否恰當(dāng)。2必背模版句型As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph.從表格/圖形中我們可以看到The table shows a

41、three times increase over that of last year.表格顯示比去年上升了3倍。According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart.如表格/圖表中顯示The number is 5 times as much as that of.此數(shù)字是的5倍。It has increased by three times as compared with that of .同相比，增長(zhǎng)了3倍。It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statis

42、tics that.從表格/圖表/數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以看到From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that.從以上的表格/圖表/數(shù)據(jù)/結(jié)果/信息中，我們可以看到/總結(jié)/預(yù)測(cè)/計(jì)算/得出A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C.在3個(gè)部門中，A的銷售額最高，其次是B和C。The figure o

43、f A is about twice as much as that of B.A的數(shù)字是B的兩倍。The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August.上升兩個(gè)星期后，8月份開(kāi)始平穩(wěn)。It accounts for 30% of the total population.占到總?cè)丝诘?0。The number of students has reached 500, indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester.學(xué)生人數(shù)達(dá)到500人，與上個(gè)學(xué)期相比上升了

44、20。It picked up speed at the end of this month.這個(gè)月底加快了速度。The pie charts show the changes on. in some place in 2000.此餅形圖顯示了2000年一些地方的變化。from this year on，there was a gradual declined reduction in the., reaching a figure of.從這年起，逐漸下降至There are a lot of similarities/differences between.and.與之間有許多相似（不同）

45、之處It can be drawn from the chart that the proportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower/higher than that of the former.盡管B的下降速度比A要慢/快，從表中我們可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。The increase/decrease is more noticeable during the second half of the 5year period.在5年期限的后半段，增長(zhǎng)/降低

46、比較明顯。It falls from 50% in 2000 to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, finishing at 58 in 2005.從2000年的50降到2004年的30，然后形勢(shì)逆轉(zhuǎn)，2005年達(dá)到了58。The table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of.如圖所示，兩條

47、曲線描述了的波動(dòng)情況。3必背經(jīng)典范文Directions: the table below shows the number of road accidents which occurred in Britain in different places and the ages of the injured persons. Write a report describing the information shown below.Road accidents in BritainThe chart above organizes data about road accidents invol

48、ving children in Britain by and by when and where the accidents occurred. It can be seen that the incidence of accidents decreases as the childrens age increase and that age correlates with the circumstances surrounding the accident.For all ages, the most common situation leading to accident is play

49、ing in the street but young children were particularly affected. Children between the ages of 5-7 seemed to get into accidents while engaged in activities appropriate to their age, such as shopping for their parents or going home from school. In fact, this age group accounted for the most road accid

50、ents of all. Children between 8 and age 11 had the most accidents cycling in the street. After age 11, the number of accidents dropped considerably in all situations.From the chart, we get to know that playing in the street is the most common and universal site of accidents of all ages, but the risk

51、s that other sites and situations present vary with the childrens ages. 題目：表格給出了英國(guó)在不同地點(diǎn)和不同年齡段的人所發(fā)生的交通事故。請(qǐng)描述一下這個(gè)表格。譯文上面的圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)反映了英國(guó)不同年齡段的孩子在不同地點(diǎn)發(fā)生交通事故的情況。我們可以看到隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子出現(xiàn)交通事故的次數(shù)在不斷下降，而且年齡段與發(fā)生事故的地點(diǎn)也有關(guān)系。就所有的年齡段看，最容易出現(xiàn)事故的情況是在馬路上玩耍，尤其是對(duì)那些年齡小的孩子。處在5至7歲之間的孩子在做適合他們年齡段的事情時(shí)，比如替父母上街買東西，或者從學(xué)?；丶?，也很容易出事。事實(shí)上，這個(gè)年

52、齡段的孩子發(fā)生事故最多。8至11歲的孩子在街上騎車最容易發(fā)生事故。11歲以后，在所有場(chǎng)合的事故發(fā)生都有所減少。從表中我們知道，對(duì)所有的年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，在馬路上玩耍都是最容易發(fā)生事故的，但是其他情況的危險(xiǎn)性則隨著年齡的變化而不同。1寫作攻略圖畫作文是較難的題型之一，近幾年考研英語(yǔ)寫作試題均為圖畫題型，因此考生應(yīng)該特別認(rèn)真地對(duì)待。這類題一般要求考生仔細(xì)看圖，根據(jù)題目要求寫成自己的作文。實(shí)際上，圖畫作文也可以當(dāng)作三段式的提綱作文來(lái)寫。第一段用來(lái)描述圖畫并揭示其寓意（寓意一般用一句話來(lái)概括就可以），第二段分析原因，最后一段發(fā)表評(píng)論或提出建議，其中第二、三段應(yīng)該是寫作的重點(diǎn)。面對(duì)此類題型，考生應(yīng)首先確

53、定主題，然后再動(dòng)筆。具體寫作要點(diǎn)：（1） 仔細(xì)研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有標(biāo)題？是否有提綱？然后從題目中找出中心詞，分析修飾詞，準(zhǔn)確地抓住題目的中心思想。（2）認(rèn)真解讀圖畫，因?yàn)閳D畫是作文的信息基礎(chǔ)。考生應(yīng)對(duì)圖畫進(jìn)行全面而細(xì)致的研究，尤其要注意圖畫中人或物（人與物）的體貌表情特征和背景，確定人物之間，人物與背景之間的主要關(guān)系，以便正確掌握?qǐng)D畫所傳達(dá)的信息。（3）如果圖畫以系列形式（既兩幅以上）出現(xiàn)，考生除需掌握每一幅圖畫的信息外，還應(yīng)該對(duì)圖畫之間的相互聯(lián)系有所理解，在整體上把握?qǐng)D畫所傳達(dá)的信息。（4）面對(duì)圖畫作文，考生應(yīng)該展開(kāi)合理而豐富的聯(lián)想，用生動(dòng)恰當(dāng)?shù)难赞o抒發(fā)自己對(duì)圖畫的所思、所

54、想、所感。（5）注意圖畫作文中的文字說(shuō)明。文字說(shuō)明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些寫作要點(diǎn)，考生在看說(shuō)明時(shí)要看清主、謂、賓，正確理解說(shuō)明的意義。（6）草擬提綱，合理組織材料。根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容的不同采用不同的段落發(fā)展方健繽薊階魑男醋鞫嘁蠼忻櫳賜薊雜諑叫醋鰨櫳幢舊聿恢匾惱碌腦餿匆笞既罰灰夏啻?lt;BR>（7）系統(tǒng)且突出地展開(kāi)段落。展開(kāi)段落要根據(jù)畫面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行，最好能圍繞每一段的主題句進(jìn)行。（8）檢查與修改?？忌鷳?yīng)重點(diǎn)檢查圖畫內(nèi)容是否準(zhǔn)確地被表達(dá)出來(lái)，題目所給提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在與畫面不相符的內(nèi)容，或未能完全涵蓋題目所給提示，考生應(yīng)對(duì)文章做出相應(yīng)修訂。2必背模版句型As is d

55、escribed in the picture.這幅圖描述了The purpose of the picture is to show us that.這幅圖的目的是為了給我們展示W(wǎng)e can deduce form this picture that.從這幅圖中我們可以推斷The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that這幅圖指出/傳達(dá)More and more people have come to realize.越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到Now it is commonly held that. but I doubt whether.現(xiàn)在大

56、家都普遍認(rèn)為，但我懷疑As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between. and .從圖中我們可以清楚的看到和的關(guān)系。No wonder most see the problem of. as that of . rather than that of.難怪大多數(shù)人把看成的問(wèn)題，而不是的問(wèn)題。Anyone with the least common sense knows that.稍微有點(diǎn)常識(shí)的人都知道There is much discussion today about. 現(xiàn)在人們都在熱烈地討論Thanks to., more and more.由于越來(lái)越多的As more and more people., much attention should be placed on.由于越來(lái)越多的人，所以人們應(yīng)該重視If such measures were not taken, the problem of. would have bee