Unit4Making_the_news課件-重點(diǎn)單詞短語詳解和練習(xí)

1、1._ vt.to tell the truth2._ vt.獲得；學(xué)到獲得；學(xué)到3._ vt.評定；估價評定；估價4._ vt.幫助；促進(jìn)幫助；促進(jìn)5._ vt.需要；查詢需要；查詢6._ adj.欣喜的；高興的欣喜的；高興的delighted informacquire assess assistdemand7._ vt.集中；聚集集中；聚集8._ vt.指責(zé)；控告指責(zé)；控告9._ v.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)10._ vt.加工；過程加工；過程11.journalist n. _12.photographer n. _13.admirable adj. _值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的值

2、得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的 concentrateaccuseapproveprocess記者；新聞工作者記者；新聞工作者攝影師攝影師14.profession n. _15.amateur n. _16.update vt. _17.deliberately adv. _18.department n. _19.appointment n. _20.accurate adj. _精確的；正確的精確的；正確的職業(yè)；專業(yè)職業(yè)；專業(yè)業(yè)余愛好者業(yè)余愛好者更新；使現(xiàn)代化更新；使現(xiàn)代化故意地故意地部門；部；系部門；部；系約會；任命約會；任命1.admire v. 佩服；羨慕；贊美佩服；羨慕；贊美 _n. 欽佩

3、欽佩 _n. 崇拜者；愛慕者崇拜者；愛慕者 _adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊揚(yáng)的令人欽佩的；值得贊揚(yáng)的admirableadmirationadmirer His bravery is_ (admire). He came up with an _ (admire) idea. admirableadmirable The pop star has many _ (admire). She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with_ (admire).admirersadmiration 2.eager adj. 熱切的；渴望的

4、；熱心的熱切的；渴望的；熱心的_adv. 熱切地?zé)崆械豞 n.渴望；熱心渴望；熱心_搭配搭配渴望干某事渴望干某事be eager to do sth.eagerlyeagerness He is eager_knowledge about the party construction because he is eager_ (join) the party. These young people show great _ (eager) for new knowledge. The children were_ (eager) looking forward to the party for

5、to joineagernesseagerly3.gifted adj.有天賦的有天賦的 _n.禮物；天賦禮物；天賦 _搭配搭配 在在有天賦有天賦be gifted in或或have a gift/talent forgift It is known that he was gifted _ painting when he was young.When he grew up，he turned _(gift) artist. He has a gift _ music.foringifted4.appointment n.約會；任命約會；任命 _vt.任命；委派任命；委派_ 搭配搭配與某人約

6、會與某人約會make/fix an appointment with sbappoint Tom made an_ (appoint) with Kate to meet under that tree.Kate promised she _ (keep) an appointment,_at last she broke the appointment.appointmentwould keepbut 5.assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助幫助；協(xié)助 _n.助理；助手助理；助手 _n.幫助；援助幫助；援助assistanceassistant The _ (assist) asked the b

7、oss for _ so that he could assist the workers _ improving the efficiency. Would you like to assist me_my English?withassistantassistancein1.1.全神貫注于全神貫注于 _2.2.指控或控告指控或控告 _3.3.為了為了( (做做) _) _4.4.把事情弄清楚把事情弄清楚 _5.5.對對非常敏感非常敏感 _6.6.拍照拍照 _7.7.訣竅訣竅 _a trick of the trade concentrate onaccuse.ofso as toget s

8、th.straighthave a nose fortake a photograph8.提前提前 _9.最后最后 _10.渴望做渴望做 _11.take a course _12.get absorbed in _13.set to work _14.cover/go on a story_去采訪去采訪 ahead of timelast of allbe eager to do上課上課專心于專心于開始工作開始工作15.depend on _16.tell the truth _17.look forward to _18.make an appointment_19.work experi

9、ence _20.arrange an interview _安排采訪安排采訪依靠；取決于依靠；取決于說出真相說出真相期待期待約會約會工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)1.The reporter was covering the accident while the photographer_ _.2.The driver_ killing two persons in the road accident. was taking photographswas accused of3.Concerned about the coming exam，Tom couldnt _what the teacher sa

10、id though_ .4.My teacher says I_ good math materials and I have the_ to solving the problems.concentrate ontaking a coursehave a nose for trick of the trade5._，let me draw a conclusion of the activity.6.The manager asked the assistant _ and report it to him.Last of all to get the facts straight7.The

11、 fans _ see their idol and waited long in front of the stadium.8.She regarded Tom the sort of person _ in all her life，so she _ him.were eager toto depend onmade an appointment with9.The new reporter without_ (工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))_ (期待期待) _ (采訪采訪) by himself.10.They_ (開始工作開始工作) early _finish the work_.ahead of

12、 timeworking experiencelooks forward tocovering a storyset to workso as to ZhouYang will never forget his first assignment 1_ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly. His boss told him not to go out to cover an event 2 _ a professional photogr

13、apher. aswithout During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail 3 _ getting well prepared for the next question based on 4 _ the person said.If the person 5_ (interview) agreed，he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said. whenwhat interviewed The boss also gave h

14、im 6 _example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 7_ (deliberate) not scoring goals. He admitted that someone 8_ (try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money. With the recording，9 _ was proved that he was guilty. He was angry and tried to stop it，10 _

15、failed.andeliberatelyhad trieditbut 1.We can make great achievement only in this way._ we make great achievement.2.I have never read a book like that._read a book like that.Never have IOnly in this way can3.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep._ did the mother leave the room.4

16、.He not only made a promise，but also he made it come true._, but also he made it come true.Not only did he make a promiseNot until the child fell asleep5.He was so frightened that he didnt dare to touch the snake. _ that he didnt dare to touch the snake.6.He gets up at six.Kate gets up at six.He get

17、s up at six，_ .so does KateSo frightened was he7.Since then we have never seen him and we havent heard from him.Since then we have never seen him，_.8.A boy from behind the door rushed out. _a boy.From behind the door rushed out neither/nor have we heard from him9.Though we are successful，we mustnt b

18、e arrogant(驕傲自滿驕傲自滿)._，we mustnt be arrogant.10.If he had listened to me，he would have passed the exam._, he would have passed the exam.Had he listened to meSuccessful though/as we are1. cover n.(書的書的)封皮封皮;封面封面;覆蓋物覆蓋物;v.覆蓋覆蓋;占用占用;包括包括;走過走過;采訪采訪;報導(dǎo)報導(dǎo)be covered with 被被覆蓋覆蓋under the cover of在在的掩護(hù)下的掩護(hù)下,

19、趁著趁著運(yùn)用：體會下列句子中運(yùn)用：體會下列句子中cover 的不同含義。的不同含義。 He bought a book with a hard cover. She covered her face with her hands. This story written by Dan Brown covers only one day and is very interesting.封皮封皮(hard cover精裝）精裝）掩蓋，遮蓋掩蓋，遮蓋包括包括 We covered more than 60 miles before dark that day. A reporter must be s

20、ent to cover the national election. The troops marched under the cover of night. 趁著趁著行走行走采訪采訪2. acquire vt. 獲得；養(yǎng)成；學(xué)到獲得；養(yǎng)成；學(xué)到(get，gain，obtain)acquire a(good)knowledge of得到得到知識，知識，精通精通運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 我們逐步獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們逐步獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Gradually we_ in how to do the work.acquired experience

21、 我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。We should try to_. 我們必須用功學(xué)習(xí)才能精通英語。我們必須用功學(xué)習(xí)才能精通英語。We must work hard to_ English. acquire a good knowledge ofacquire good habits3. accuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告accuse sb.of sth.因因指責(zé)或控告某人指責(zé)或控告某人the accused被告被告運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 他被指控受賄。他被指控受賄。He was accused _ taki

22、ng bribes. 很多員工指責(zé)老板不守信用。很多員工指責(zé)老板不守信用。Many workers _ having broken his wordsaccuse the boss ofof4. demand n.需求；需求；vt. 要求要求 強(qiáng)烈要求強(qiáng)烈要求demand to do要求做要求做demand that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人要求某人做某事做某事demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事in(great)demand 非常需要的非常需要的meet ones demands 滿足某人的要求滿足某人的要求運(yùn)用：用介詞填空或用所給詞

23、的適當(dāng)形式填運(yùn)用：用介詞填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?？铡?他要求被告知一切事情。他要求被告知一切事情。He demanded_ (tell) everything. 他要求我走之后關(guān)上大門。他要求我走之后關(guān)上大門。He demanded_me _ (shut) the door when I left. to be told ofto shut 我要求你放學(xué)前打掃完教室。我要求你放學(xué)前打掃完教室。I demand that you _ (finish) cleaning the class before school. (should) finish5. senior adj.年長的；高年級

24、的；高級的年長的；高年級的；高級的 n. 年長者；前輩；畢業(yè)班學(xué)生年長者；前輩；畢業(yè)班學(xué)生be senior to 比比年長年長反義反義：junior adj.年少的年少的n.年少者，晚輩年少者，晚輩運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。邁克比我大五歲。邁克比我大五歲。Mike is five years senior_ me. to6. approve v.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn) approve of 贊成，贊許，同意贊成，贊許，同意說明：說明：指正式批準(zhǔn)或接受某個計劃、請指正式批準(zhǔn)或接受某個計劃、請求或建議等時，是及物動詞。求或建議等時，是及物動詞。派生

25、：派生：approval n. 同意；批準(zhǔn)同意；批準(zhǔn) 運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 恐怕你的父母不贊成你和他結(jié)婚?？峙履愕母改覆毁澇赡愫退Y(jié)婚。I am afraid your parents wont_ . 市議會批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)建設(shè)計劃。市議會批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)建設(shè)計劃。The city council_ the building plan.approved approve of your marrying him 1. concentrate on(doing)sth.專心專心(干干)某某事事拓展：拓展：concentrate ones efforts/ atten

26、tion on把把集中在集中在運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。 _ with all that noise going on. 我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。We should _ our efforts_ improving education. on I cant concentrate on my studiesconcentrate2. have a nose for 善于覺察善于覺察/對對很敏感很敏感例句：例句：Reporters have a good nos

27、e for news.記者對新聞有很強(qiáng)的覺察力。記者對新聞有很強(qiáng)的覺察力。歸納：歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：have an eye for 對對有鑒賞能力有鑒賞能力have an ear for對對有欣賞能力有欣賞能力(聽覺靈敏聽覺靈敏)have a gift/talent for對對有天賦有天賦運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用nose，eye，ear，gift填空。填空。 As a reporter，Mary has a _ for a story. Through the competition，the leader of the group can pick out some sing

28、ers having a _ for music.nose gift Being trained for many years，all the students have a good_ for different kinds of music. As a good artist，she has a/an _ for colour. eyeear3. inform sb.of sth.把某事告訴某人把某事告訴某人運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 他把你的決定告訴了我。他把你的決定告訴了我。He informed me_ your decision. 把我們的計劃

29、通知他，這事就交給你了。把我們的計劃通知他，這事就交給你了。I will leave it to you_ .to inform him of our plan of歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有：歸納：結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有： _ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 _sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物 _sb.of sth.治愈某人某病治愈某人某病 _sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事 _sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪 remind robcurewarnaccuse4. depend on依靠；依賴；取決于依靠；依賴；取決于運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 我不想依靠別人來處理這