40天攻克大學英語四級作文·翻譯分冊免費下載[1]

1、UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)Day 1倒 裝 句 第一步：四級精彩套句展示 我們將通過三個?？嫉乃募墝懽骶湫徒沂镜寡b句的奧妙。 1. So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此以至于） 【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。 這是四級考試作文部分經(jīng)常用到的一個套句，也是我們在第一部分要學習的第一種句型倒裝句。 我們注意到這個句子的謂語動詞“be”放到的了主語的前面，這種句子成分順序和標準句型不一致的句型就是倒裝句。 倒裝（The Inversion），

2、一般來說是一種較正式的句型，能考查考生的英文寫作水平。在文章的開頭用倒裝句你的文章會因此而添色不少，也是寫應試作文獲取高分的亮點之一，所以我們一定要學會正確地使用它，恰當?shù)赜脕黻U述自己的觀點。 2. adj. + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S. + V. + （雖然） 【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory. 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質卻不是令人滿意的。 v by no means = in no way = on no account一點也不 3. On n

3、o account can we + V. + （我們絕對不能） 【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 第二步：語法精講 1. 簡介 倒裝有兩種。將主語和謂語完全顛倒過來，叫做完全倒裝（complete inversion）。 【例】Then began a bitter war between the two countries. 于是兩國之間開始了惡戰(zhàn)。 只將助動詞（包括情態(tài)動詞）移至主語之前，叫做部分倒裝（partial inversion）。 At no time can the en

4、trance be left unguarded. 入口需要隨時有人把守。 2. 四級必考句型 (1) Among the disadvantages that may bring to are that + S. + V., making + n. + adj. 【分析】有時候，為了強調“介詞 + 賓語”結構，我們把它置于句首，此時句子需要全部倒裝，在本句中我們把謂語動詞“are”放在了主語結構“that”的前面。 Among the disadvantages that cars may bring to our lives are that we could spend more tim

5、e in traffic jams and we would likely spend more money on operation and maintenance fees, making our schedules tighter and our pockets lighter! (2) With these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that 【分析】句中的定語從句“out of which comes the possibility”是完全倒裝句。 With

6、 these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that natural resources will be fully cherished. (3) There is a real possibility that , should there be a . 【分析】Should there be a是省略if并部分倒裝的將來時虛擬條件句。還原后為：If there should be a There is a real possibility that we can so

7、lve this problem completely, should there be cooperation among all parties involved. (4) never, hardly, seldom, rarely, not, until，scarcely, in no case（不管怎樣也不），in no way（不管怎么也不），by no means（決不），on no account（不論什么原因也不），at no time（無論什么時候也不）等否定詞放在句首時，句子要倒裝。 By no means shall we cease to protect our env

8、ironment. (5) It was very late. Exhausted though she was, there was no hope of her being able to fall asleep. 【分析】從屬連詞as和though也可以用于讓步狀語從句中。這種從句必須以形容詞（或形容詞化的分詞）、名詞或動詞原形開頭，主句必須位于從句之后。 1) Small as a bicycle is, it can bring a lot of convenience to our lives. 2) Foolish though he looks, he always seems

9、 to make the wisest proposals. （他看起來樣子傻傻的，可似乎總是能提出最聰明的建議。） 3) Try as you may, you will never succeed. （你盡管可以試，但決不會成功）。 第三步：練習與進步 A. 翻譯 1. 至于計算機化的影響，沒有什么地方比銀行能更清楚地看到其成果。 2. 要不是來自政府的及時投資，我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣繁榮昌盛。 3. 只是過了一年，我就開始看到我工作的成績。 4. 該組織沒有違反規(guī)章，但是它也沒有負責任地認真工作。 5. 幾乎每個月都有消息報道調查中國公民中科學教育文盲問題的嚴重性。 6. 打算離婚的父

10、母沒有很好地培養(yǎng)孩子應對將要到來的危機的能力，他們也沒有向孩子們作出很有必要的保證：會有人照顧你們的。 7. 雖然他聰明機智，也覺得解決這個問題很難。 8. 她不僅學習刻苦，而且很有禮貌。 9. 樹下坐著的人，是我見過的最高大的人之一。 10. 只有當研究者獲得充分的數(shù)據(jù)，他們才能得出一個正確的結論。 【參考答案】 1. As for the influence of computerization, nowhere have we seen the results more clearly than in the bank. 2. Had it not been for the timely

11、 investment from the government, our company would not be thriving as it is. 3. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work. 4. The organization had broken no rules, but neither had it acted responsibly. 5. Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of

12、 scientific illiteracy among Chinese citizens. 6. Parents planning to divorce do not sufficiently prepare their children for the coming crisis, nor do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for in the aftermath. 7. Clever and resourceful though he was, he found more

13、than a little difficulty solving the problem. 8. Not only was she a hard worker, but she was also very polite. 9. Under a tree was sitting one of the biggest men I had ever seen. 10. Only when the researchers have obtained sufficient data can they come to a sound conclusion. B. 改錯 1. Scarcely they h

14、ad settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtain went up. 2. Under no circumstances we should do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. 3. Not until an infant hedgehog（刺猬）opens its eyes it leaves its nest to follow its mother about. 4. Down jump

15、ed was the burglar from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 5. Most of his classmates agree with the opinion that bad as he is, but he has his good points. 6. Not until have I passed the examination will I be able to go out to parties. 7. Not only the student disturb the au

16、thority of the older generation he can threaten the social system as a whole. 8. No fewer than one thousand people did come here to attend the competition. 9. We had hardly arrived when does she started crying to go home. 10. No sooner had he drunk the coffee when he began to feel drowsy. 【參考答案】 1.

17、they hadhad they2. we shouldshould we 3. it leavesdoes it leave 4. 去掉was5. 去掉but 6. have II have 7. only后加does8. did comecame 9. 去掉does 10. whenthan 第四步：偉人偉招 1. 英勇無畏式 Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood. (Marie Curie) 生活中沒有什么可怕的東西，只有需要理解的東西。（居里夫人） 【點評】這句話可用于提出問題的解決方法，比如說關于“g

18、lobal shortage of fresh water”，在提到如何應對時，不妨說： Famous scientist Marie Curie once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” In the same ways, once we understand the causes of this phenomenon, we can confidently believe that we will solve the problem with the following means.

19、 2. 熱情無限式 A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm. (C. M. Schwab) 只要有無限的熱情，一個人幾乎可以在任何事情上取得成功。（施瓦布） 【點評】用法和上句類似。 3. 理想遠大式 The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and also the determination to attain it. (Goethe) 人生重要的在于確立一個偉大的目標，并有決心使其實現(xiàn)。（歌德） 【點評】我們可以從歌德

20、的話語里面，學到一個很好的句型：The important thing is to, 不妨進一步學一個四級里面另兩個更受歡迎的句型： (1) Nothing is + (adj).er than to + V. + Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V. + 【例】Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 (2) What a + adj. + n. + S. + V.!= How + adj. + a + n. + V.!（多么?。?What an importa

21、nt thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事！ 第五步：實踐與提高 用下列給出的句型造句： 1. The narrator may be right about, but he neglects to mention the fact that 2. As opposed to widely held beliefs , I believe that 3. Although many people believe that, I doubt whe

22、ther the argument holds up to much analysis . 4. The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we could gain from A. 5. Although it is commonly held that, it is unlikely that 6. There is an element of truth in this argument , but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that 7. It is true that , but that

23、is not to say that True it is unlikely To be sure it doesnt follow Admittedly that doesnt mean it wont be the case 8. The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant of the basic fact that 9. It would be natural to think that, but it would be absurd to claim that 10. In all the discussion

24、 and debate over, one important fact is generally overlooked : UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)Day 2 強調句 強 調 句 第一步：四級精彩套句展示 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道） 這是一個在四級作文里面用來闡述觀點的經(jīng)典句型，用詞也很出色。 It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 It isthat + 句子構成強調句型（The

25、Emphatic Pattern） 英語常用的強調結構是“It is/was+被強調部分（主語、賓語或狀語）+ who（that）”。一般說來，被強調部分指人時，用who；指事物時，用that；在美國英語中指事物時常用which來代替that。 與之類似的常用句型還有： It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的） It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的） It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

26、可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 第二步：語法精講 1. 簡介 (1) 一般情況用It is (was)that (who)，指人時，用who；指物時，用that。 我們分別可以強調主語、賓語、表語、時間狀語和地點狀語等。如： He read three books in the library yesterday.（正常句子） It was he who read three books in the library yesterday.（強調主語） It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.（強調賓語）

27、 It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.（強調地點狀語） (2) 強調狀語或定語時，只用that，不用when、where，如： It is at 5 oclock that the train will arrive. (3) 被強調的部分是主語時，注意句子的謂語動詞和被強調的主語保持一致。如： It is he who is late. It is they who were late. (4) 一般疑問句的強調句為“Is (was) it + that?”；特殊疑問句為：“特殊疑問詞+ is (was) +it

28、+that?”結構。如： Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父親是十年前去世的嗎？） When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么時候出發(fā)？） (5)“notuntil”句型的強調結構為“It is not untilthat”應注意把否定詞not轉移到until前面。如： I didnt go home until the rain stopped.（直到雨停了我才回家）。 強調句為：It was not until the rain stopped that I went home. I didnt

29、know the news until yesterday.（直到昨天我才知道那個消息） 強調句為：It was not until yesterday that I knew the news. 2. 四級必考套句學習 (1) It is the responsibility of to do sth. 【分析】注意，從形式上看該句子很像強調句型，而實際上并非如此，因為句中it是形式主語，動詞不定式作實際主語。 It is the responsibility of every citizen in our society to do his utmost to protect the en

30、vironment. (2) It is the , I suppose, that havehas given rise to . 【分析】該強調句型強調句子主語，I suppose作為插入語。這是一個很好掌握的四級長句，在作文中需要分析原因時，可以用它闡述自己的看法。 It is the tighter job market, I suppose, that has given rise to the increase in the number of unemployed college students in China. (3) It is only when that . 【分析】

31、強調句型強調when引導時間從句。 It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him. 第三步：練習與進步 A. 翻譯 1. 直到最后一刻，我才得知事情的傳聞。 2. 他是否接受我的觀點，我并不在乎。 3. 我不應干預此類事。 4. 在擁擠的公交車上抽煙，是不禮貌的行為。 5. 愛迪生是位真正的天才，這是不容置疑的。 6. 直到他走進教室，才意識到忘了做家庭作業(yè)。 7. 在我們家，飯前洗手是每個人的習慣。 8. 一個人應該精讀一門，博覽各科。 9.

32、她覺得回復這封信，是她應盡的責任。 10. 大多數(shù)年輕人都認為過輕松不用努力的生活是最好的，這是令人遺憾的事。 【參考答案】 1. It was at the eleventh hour that I got wind of what was going on. 2. It does not matter whether he accepts my opinions or not. 3. It is not my place to interfere in such affairs. 4. It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded bus. 5

33、. It is undeniable that Edison was a genius in the truest sense of the word. 6. It was not until he entered the classroom that he realized he had forgotten to do the homework. 7. In our home it is a rigid rule for each person to wash his hands before eating. 8. It is wise to read everything about so

34、mething and something about everything. 9. She felt it incumbent upon her to answer the letter at once. 10. It is to be regretted that the majority of young people should look upon an effortless life as the highest good. B. 改錯 1. It is she which I think is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen. 2

35、. There is an old saying which says, “Great oaks from little acorns grow.” 3. It is in the park which theyll take a picnic. 4. It is believed which the earliest feature of chronic bronchitis is excessive secretion from the mucous glands and goblet call. 5. It is one of his peculiarities that no inci

36、dent ever happens to him that without teaching him some valuable lesson. 6. It is an error to suppose which the public is indifferent or unable to understand the problems of religion and philosophy. 7. It is wrong to accuse a person of a crime that you have evidence that he may be guilty. 8. It be r

37、easonable to receive extra pay for extra work. 9. It is very difficult that you havent sufficient data to solve the problem. 【參考答案】 1. whichwho2. whichthat3. whichwhere4. whichthat 5. 去掉him后面的that6. whichthat7. thatunless 8. beis9. thatwhen 第四步：偉人偉招 1. 百折不撓式 We must accept finite disappointment, but

38、 we must never lose infinite hope. (Martin Luther King, Jr.) 我們必須接受失望，因為它是有限的，但千萬不可失去希望，因為它是無窮的。（馬丁路德金） 【點評】該句為馬丁路德金生命的體驗，我們在作文中談到某種麻煩的解決方法時，借用過來妙不可言。另外We must do, but we must never用于觀點的轉折或者遞進效果很好。 2. 深入生活式 Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life. (Goethe ) 天才形成于平靜中，性格來自于生活的激流。（歌德

39、） 【點評】歌德之才，恐非我輩能及，但大師的語言卻給我們無窮的靈感。表示“形成”記著用“is formed in”，簡單之處見真章。 第五步：實踐與進步 用下列給出的句型造句： 1. There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that 2. Logical as this argument is, and I whole-heartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant when is taken into consideration . 3. To assume that is far f

40、rom infallible . 4. A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy it is. 5. On the surface , it may seem a sound suggestion , but with careful consideration , we find that 6. Too much emphasis placed on may obscure other facts, including that 7. The danger is that 8. What the narrator

41、fails to understand is that 9. We dont have to look very far to see the truth of this argument . 10. However just this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem UNIT 1 基本技能篇(15天)Day 3 省略句 省 略 句 第一步：四級精彩套句展示 It is necessary that effective actions be taken to prevent this problem. 省略，在語言中，尤其在對話中是一種常見的現(xiàn)象，它可以使語氣明了。英語里被省略部分一般可以在句子中補上。本句是省略should的虛擬語氣，完整句為It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent this problem. 這種對虛擬語氣的省略在四級作文句子里面廣為存在， 又如：It is hop