時(shí)態(tài)用法歸納

1、 時(shí)態(tài)用法歸納 Mar 2, 2011 第一部分 重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)1. 過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 2. 過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)3. 過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí) 4. 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表暫時(shí)性情況5. 一般時(shí)態(tài)表將來一. “一般過去時(shí)” 與 “過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”一般過去時(shí)：指過去做完了某事,有結(jié)果。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：指當(dāng)時(shí)正做某事, 不知結(jié)果或不談?wù)摻Y(jié)果。1) We built a dam last winter. 大壩 We were building a dam last winter.2) I was using my phone when the teacher came in.3) My brother fell while h

2、e was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. (NMET 89) 4) I dont think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space. (NMET 95)Practice:1) - Has Sam finished his homework today? - I have no idea. He _ it this morning. (2004四川高考) A. did B. was doing （ B ）2) - Whats wrong with your coat? - Just now when I

3、wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it. (2005重慶) A. was sitting B. sat (A)進(jìn)一步練習(xí):1. I first _ (meet) Lisa three years ago. She _ (work) at a radio shop at the time. (NMET 97) (met; was working )2. “Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.”“Where was I？”“You _ (say ) you didnt like

4、your fathers job.” (2004年春招) (were saying )3. “You were out when I dropped in at your home.” “Oh, I _ (wait ) for a friend from England at the airport.” (2004廣東)(was waiting)4. Mary _ _ (make ) a dress when she cut her finger. (NMET91 ) (was making )5. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afrai

5、d I _ (miss) half of it. (2004河北卷) (missed )6. -You look very tired. _ at all last night? - No, not really. Im tired out now. (2006陜西)A. Did you sleep B. Were you sleeping (A )7. I _ ( go ) along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _ (occur ) . (06安徽) (was going; occurred )8Shir

6、ley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing (D)二. “一般過去時(shí)” 與 “現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”一般過去：著眼點(diǎn)是過去，動(dòng)作沒有延續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在?，F(xiàn)在完成：著眼點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在，指動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響。 常用時(shí)間詞：so far, in the past few years, recently, 1）When I was at college, I spoke three foreign lan

7、guages but I have forgotten all. (NMET 90)2）I have worked here for more than twenty years. I studied in Hebei Normal University for four years. 3）Im attending Tangshan No. 1 High School. I studied in Youyi Middle School for three years. 4）I lived in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my

8、final decision to move back to China. (06重慶) 5） When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages but I have forgotten all. (NMET 90)6） - Its you! I didnt recognize you.- I have come here to see my uncle. He is being treated in this hospital. 高考題：1) It is said that in the book that Thomas Ediso

9、n (1847-1931) _ the world leading inventor for sixty years. (2004遼寧高考) A. has been B. was （B）2) - You speak very good French! - Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. (2009四川) A. studied B. had studied (A)3) He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. (2008天津) A. play

10、ed B. has played ( A ) 進(jìn)一步練習(xí)：1. - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _ ? (2004湖南高考)A. left B. had left C. has left （A）2. It is said that the early European playing-cards _ for entertainment and education. (2006遼寧) A. were designed B. have bee

11、n designed (A)3. I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (06重慶) A. lived B. have lived C. had lived (A )4. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. (04上海春招)A. hasnt left B. doesnt leave (A)5. It is said that in the book

12、that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _ the world leading inventor for sixty years.(2004遼寧卷)A. was B. has been C. had been (A)6. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005重慶)A. has been caused B. had been caused (A)7. Years ago we didnt know th

13、is, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon feel sick. (2005廣東) A. showed B. has shown (B)8. - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. has been (2005湖南) ( B )9He was hoping to go abroad but his p

14、arents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. decided B. have decided (2005湖北) (B )10. With the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the past five years. A. spread B. has spread (2003春) (B)三.“一般過去時(shí)” 與 “過去完成時(shí)” 過去完成時(shí)：指過去的過去，必須以一般過去時(shí)為參照點(diǎn)。 1）He h

15、ad left when I got there. 2）How long had they known each other before they got married? 3）The pen I thought I had lost is on my desk.4）Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.5）The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left

16、 in the office.高考題：1) -Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.- Oh! I thought they _ without me. (2005江西) A. went B. had goneC. have gone (B)2) The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. (2006廣東) A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown (

17、C )感知： - Whats the matter? - Nothing, only I thought he had returned. 城市之光進(jìn)一步練習(xí):1. -How long _ (they know) each other before they _(get) married?- For about a year. （had they known; got ）2. The pen I _ (think) I _ (lose) is on my desk. (thought; had lost )3. Helen _ (leave) her keys in the office so

18、 she had to wait until her husband _ (come) home. (had left; came)4. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ (see) her somewhere. (2004湖北卷) (had seen )5. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ (know) for some time that the factory was going to shut down. (2002 北京) (had known )6. The result o

19、f his entrance exam was a real success, as his parents _. (07浙江) A. have been expectingB. had been expecting (B)7. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _ (not speak) to each other for nearly two years. (04湖北) (had not spoken )8. He _(learn) more than 5,000 English words when he enter

20、ed the university at the age of 15. (05北京) (had learnt )9. Father _ (leave ) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. (05福建) (had left )10. I arrived late; I _ (not expect ) the road to be so icy. (04北京春) (had not expected)四. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表暫時(shí)性情況1) I dont really work here, I am just helpi

21、ng out until the new secretary arrives.2) - Is this raincoat yours?- No, mine is hanging there behind the door.但： A clock hangs on the back wall.進(jìn)一步體會(huì)：Im sleeping on the sofa because my grandparents have come for Christmas.五. “一般現(xiàn)在”表將來“時(shí)間狀從” 和 “條件狀從” 用一般表將來。The new secretary is supposed to report to

22、 the manager as soon as she _ (arrive).(arrives)The volleyball match will be put off if it _ (rain). (rains)- Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ (get ) a bit older. (get) 注意：I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if h

23、e _ (come) home for dinner. (2006遼寧) (will come)1. - When will you come to see me, Dad? - I will go to see you when you _ the training course. (2003北京春) A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish (D)2. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. (2009遼寧) A.

24、 have left B. leave C. left D. will leave (B) 第二部分 其他時(shí)態(tài)1. 微妙的一般過去時(shí)2. “時(shí)刻表” 用現(xiàn)在表將來3. 進(jìn)行表將來4. 計(jì)劃和未計(jì)劃5. 正在被動(dòng)6. 系動(dòng)詞不被動(dòng)7. 將來進(jìn)行8. 將來完成9. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行一 微妙的一般過去時(shí)1）- Hello! May I speak to Jack, please?- Yes, speaking.- Oh, I _ your voice .A. dont recognize B. didnt recognize （B）2) Hello, I _ you _ in Tangshan. How

25、 long have you been here?A. dont know ; are B. didnt know ; were ( B )3) You play so well. I _ you _ the piano. (not know; play) (didnt; played)二 . “時(shí)刻表” 用一般現(xiàn)在表將來 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. (06 四川)A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken (A)三. 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來1. - When

26、are you leaving? - Im leaving this afternoon.2. - Are you still busy? (05浙江) -Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish ( B )四. 計(jì)劃和未計(jì)劃will do 表示做計(jì)劃或未做計(jì)劃的將來be going to do ，be to do ，be doing 表示做計(jì)劃的將來- Youve left the l

27、ight on. (2000NMET)- Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going (A)五. 正在被動(dòng) be being done The car is being repaired. The house is being pulled down.- Havent you moved into the new house?- Not yet, the rooms _ . (NMET MET 91)A. are being painted B. are paintingC. are painted D. are being painting ( D)- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?- Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. (2007遼寧) A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading ( C ) 六. 系動(dòng)詞不