新概念第一冊Lesson11-12

1、Whats his job ?Whats her job ?Whats their jobs ?Look at hotcoldLook at tallthinshort fatLook at cleandirtyLook at old youngLook at busylazy你好嗎？你好嗎？ How are you？ 回答：回答： Fine，thank you，and you？ Im well too，thanks！事情進(jìn)展如何？事情進(jìn)展如何？ How is it going?=How goes it?生活如何？生活如何？ 工作怎樣？工作怎樣？ 情況怎樣？情況怎樣？見到你真高興。見到你真高興

2、。Hows life? Hows work? How are things? Nice to see you!whosehu:zpron.（特殊疑問詞）（特殊疑問詞） 誰的誰的 用于詢問所有關(guān)系。用于詢問所有關(guān)系。blue blu: adj. 藍(lán)色的藍(lán)色的whitewat adj. 白色的白色的 black，red，yellow，green，pink，orange，brown，purple，greyperhaps phps adv. 大概，可能大概，可能 maybemebcatch kt v. 抓住抓住 perhaps adv. 大概大概 perhaps表示可能但不肯定，可以和表示可能但不肯定

3、，可以和maybe互換互換 可能要下雨了?？赡芤掠炅?。 Perhaps it will rain.=Maybe it will rain.Perhaps it is his car. white adj. 白色的白色的白領(lǐng)白領(lǐng)粉領(lǐng)粉領(lǐng)(在家工作的女性自由職業(yè)，憑借電腦，電話與外界在家工作的女性自由職業(yè)，憑借電腦，電話與外界聯(lián)系）聯(lián)系）white book white lie白宮白宮white-collarpink-collar白皮書白皮書 善意的謊言善意的謊言White House catch v. catch v. 抓住抓住 v. v. 接住，攔住接住，攔住 v. v. 逮住，捕獲逮住，捕

4、獲 catch a thiefcatch a thief v. v. 染上（疾病）染上（疾?。ヽatch a coldcatch a cold名詞所有格：名詞名詞所有格：名詞+s（1）名詞所有格與名詞有關(guān)，表示）名詞所有格與名詞有關(guān)，表示的的 如：如：Tims、Jones、bosss。（2）名詞所有格有兩種屬性：）名詞所有格有兩種屬性： 形容詞性、名詞性形容詞性、名詞性 This is Tims shirt. （形容詞性）（形容詞性） This shirt is Tims. （名詞性）（名詞性）例：例：Whose skirt is this? It is Wendys skirt.(形容詞性形

5、容詞性) = It is her skirt. Whose is this skirt? This skirt is Wendys.（名詞性）（名詞性） =This skirt is hers.用于詢問所有關(guān)系。用于詢問所有關(guān)系。如果對形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、名詞如果對形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格（形容詞性和名詞性）進(jìn)行提問，就要用到所有格（形容詞性和名詞性）進(jìn)行提問，就要用到whose。This is my shirt. 如果對如果對my提問提問 Whose shirt is this？= Whose is this shirt?Language points:1.

6、whose1.whose作疑問代詞。作疑問代詞。whosewhose做疑問代詞時(shí)，做疑問代詞時(shí)，單獨(dú)放在句子的開頭構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，單獨(dú)放在句子的開頭構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，不用和名詞連用。不用和名詞連用。Whose is that shirt?Whose is that shirt?作疑問形容詞。作疑問形容詞。whosewhose作疑問形容詞作疑問形容詞時(shí)，不能單獨(dú)放在句子的開頭，而是一時(shí)，不能單獨(dú)放在句子的開頭，而是一定要和一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問短語，一定要和一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問短語，一起來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。起來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。Whose shirt is that?Whose shirt is tha

7、t?1.That is my car.Whose car is that? 2.This is our classroom. Whose classroom is this?= Whose is this classroom?3.That is their school. Whose school is that?=Whose is that school?=Whose is that car?4.He is her son. Whose son is he?5.That is his bed. Whose bed is that?= Whose is that bed?二二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換

8、1. Its Pauls car.(就劃線部分提問就劃線部分提問)Whose car is it?2.This is my shirt.(變成一般疑問句）變成一般疑問句）Is this your shirt?3.He is a policeman.(變?yōu)橐话惴穸ň渥優(yōu)橐话惴穸ň?He isnt a policeman.4.Thats her blouse.Whose blouse is that?Yes, sir?聲調(diào)時(shí)，表示聲調(diào)時(shí)，表示“先生，什么事？先生，什么事？”Yes, sir.降調(diào)時(shí)，表示降調(diào)時(shí)，表示“是的，先生。是的，先生?！?形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞與名詞

9、性物主代詞 *形容詞性物主代詞是形容詞，必須放名詞形容詞性物主代詞是形容詞，必須放名詞 前，表前，表某人的某人的 my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their eg：my bag，her coat *名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞 相當(dāng)于名詞相當(dāng)于名詞 mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs （1）所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表）所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表示所有，即某人或某物屬于某一個(gè)人，示所有，即某人或某物屬于某一個(gè)人，回答以回答以whose引導(dǎo)的問句。所有格形容引導(dǎo)的問句。所有格形

10、容詞詞my，your等是限定詞，必須始終放在等是限定詞，必須始終放在名詞之前，只能作定語。它們的形式取名詞之前，只能作定語。它們的形式取決于所有者，而不是被擁有的東西。所決于所有者，而不是被擁有的東西。所有格代詞有格代詞mine，yours等不能用在名詞等不能用在名詞前，并且在說話時(shí)要加重語氣。它們指前，并且在說話時(shí)要加重語氣。它們指人或物，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都一樣。人或物，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都一樣。這是我的汽車。這是我的汽車。(定語定語) 這是她的上衣。這是她的上衣。(定語定語) Your car is red，mine is blue. (主語主語)你的車是紅色的，我的是藍(lán)色的。你的車是紅色的，我的是藍(lán)色

11、的。 This book is his，not yours. (表語表語) 這本書是他的，不是你的。這本書是他的，不是你的。 I have my way, and she has hers. (賓語賓語) 我有我的處事方式，她有她的。我有我的處事方式，她有她的。This is my car. That is her coat. 即：即：形物代，必須形物代，必須+名詞名詞名物代，一定名物代，一定不能不能+任何東西，任何東西，要單獨(dú)要單獨(dú)使用。要重讀。使用。要重讀。名物代名物代=形物代形物代+名名詞詞判斷若正確用另外一種方法表達(dá)。判斷若正確用另外一種方法表達(dá)。1.This suit is mine

12、.2.This is my skirt. 3.That is his shirt. 4.Her dress is blue.Your bike is black.That is our car. Is that their room?(同義句同義句)Is that room theirs?This skirt is mine.That shirt is his.=_ is black.=That car is _.你的車是紅色的，我的是藍(lán)色的。你的車是紅色的，我的是藍(lán)色的。You car is red, mine is blue.這本書是他的，不是你的。這本書是他的，不是你的。This boo

13、k is his ,not yours.我有我的處事方式，她有她的。我有我的處事方式，她有她的。I have my way, and she has hers.這是我們的房子。（兩種方式）這是我們的房子。（兩種方式）This is our house. 那是他們的船。（兩種方式）那是他們的船。（兩種方式）That is their boat. =This house is ours.=That boat is theirs.Here you are. Here you are. 給你給你這是給對方東西時(shí)的用語，也這是給對方東西時(shí)的用語，也可用可用Here it is.Here it is.或或

14、Here they Here they are.are.（指復(fù)數(shù)的物）。句中的（指復(fù)數(shù)的物）。句中的areare和和is is一般應(yīng)重讀。一般應(yīng)重讀。father f:n.父親父親mother mn.母親母親blouse blazn.女襯衫女襯衫sister sstn.姐，妹姐，妹tie tan.領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng)帶brother brn.兄，弟兄，弟his hzpossessive adjective 他的他的her h:possessive adjective 她的她的father=dad father-in-law 岳父；公公岳父；公公mother=mom=mum mother-in-law 岳母；

15、婆婆岳母；婆婆 father+mother=partents father/mother=parentHis parents are in Germany.sister-in-law 嫂子；姑子嫂子；姑子blouse 襯衫（尤指女士襯衫）襯衫（尤指女士襯衫）shirt 襯衫（指男士襯衫）襯衫（指男士襯衫）tie 領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng)帶wear a tie 系領(lǐng)帶系領(lǐng)帶 That shirt is Toms. =It is Toms. (that shirt = it)Its Mr. Chengs.This skirt is Mandys. Its Miss. Xus.=It is Mandys. (this

16、 skirt = it)用用my,your,his,hermy,your,his,her等形容詞性物主代詞等形容詞性物主代詞+ +名詞名詞回答。如回答。如:Whose shirt is it :Whose shirt is it ？ Its my shirt.Its my shirt. 用人名用人名s s回答。如：回答。如：Its Tims (shirt).Its Tims (shirt).2.Is this shirt Tims?2.Is this shirt Tims?這件襯衫是蒂姆的嗎？這件襯衫是蒂姆的嗎？s s的名詞所有格的名詞所有格在英語中有些名詞可以加在英語中有些名詞可以加“s s

17、”來表示所有關(guān)來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，一般翻譯成中文一般翻譯成中文“的的”。單詞名詞詞尾加單詞名詞詞尾加“ss”Whose is that/this .?- Its .Whose . is that/this?-That/This is my/your/her/his .Whose is that handbag? -Its my mothers.Whose handbag is that? -That is her handbag.這是我的襯衫。這是我的襯衫。這不是我的襯衫。這不是我的襯衫。 (isnt = is n

18、ot)這是你的襯衫嗎？這是你的襯衫嗎？是的，它是。是的，它是。 Yes, it is.不，它不是。不，它不是。 No, it isnt.This is my shirt.This isnt my shirt. Is this your shirt?catch kt v. 抓住，接住抓住，接住watch wt n. 手表手表match mt n. 火柴，比賽火柴，比賽I是主語，位于句首，如是主語，位于句首，如I love you.My是形容詞性物主代詞，用于名詞前，如是形容詞性物主代詞，用于名詞前，如It is my book.Me是賓格，位于動(dòng)詞后，如是賓格，位于動(dòng)詞后，如Do you lov

19、e me?Mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于my+名詞的意義名詞的意義如：如：It is mine=It is my book. 1.She is a student， _ name is Julia. 2. Could you help _ with _ English，please. 3. A friend of _ came here yesterday. 4. _pencil-box is beautiful. But _is more beautiful than_. A. Toms， my， he B. Toms， mine， his C. Toms， min

20、e， him D. Toms， my， his 5. Dont you let _ help you ？ A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to6. How hard_ works！ A. we B. him C. he D. his7. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine8. Thats not _，it is_. I made it _ . A. ours，mine，myself B.

21、 your，mine，myself C. yours， her， myself D. yours， my， myself9. We bought _English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us10. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us1._is a teacher. (她她)2、 is a good girl. (他他)3、 is in the classroom (它它)4、 are very smar

22、t today. (你你)5、 (你們你們) are students.6、 cant find my ruler? (我我). Where is ? (它它)7、 am a student. (我我) _like English very much. (我們我們)8、 is my brother. (他他) 9、I like her pencil case. is nice! (它它) 10、_are playing ping-pong in the park.（他們）（他們）人稱代詞練習(xí)人稱代詞練習(xí)1. (她她) is a student. (她她) sister is a student

23、 too.2. (我我) want (你你) to do it today.3. (他他) twin brother is a worker. (他們他們) are twins.4. (你們你們) are from England. (我們我們) are from China.5. These pens are (他們他們). (你們你們) are over there.6. Can (你你) read it for (我們我們)1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C.

24、 his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A.She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. She3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 1.Her sister is helping _（we）.2.John and I are in the same school. （we）go to school together.3.Ever

25、yone likes_( she), do (you)?4.Her sister is helping _（we）.5._(I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English.6.Jim is English. _ (I) like playing with _(he)7.I love _（they）very much.8.Miss Li often looks after_（she）9.They are waiting for_（they）.10.Do you like Li Ming? No, _(I) dont like _.(

26、he)11.Danny gives the book to _ . (you)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her 6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, theyExercises:1._ brother is a teacher.(He/His)2.Whats _ job?(you/your)3.Thank _very much.4.This is _handbag