實用金融英語詞匯

1、實用金融英語詞匯2005-4-11 20:09:28宏觀經(jīng)濟的 macroeconomic通貨膨脹 inflation破產(chǎn) insolvency有償還債務能力的 solvent合同 contract匯率 exchange rate緊縮信貸 tighten credit creation私營部門 private sector財政管理機構 fiscal authorities寬松的財政政策 slack fiscal policy稅法 tax bill財政 public finance財政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡預算 balanced budget繼承稅 inherit

2、ance tax貨幣主義者 monetariest增值稅 VAT (value added tax)收入 revenue總需求 aggregate demand貨幣化 monetization赤字 deficit經(jīng)濟不景氣 recession a period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment 經(jīng)濟好轉

3、turnabout復蘇 recovery成本推進型 cost push貨幣供應 money supply生產(chǎn)率 productivity勞動力 labor force實際工資 real wages成本推進式通貨膨脹 cost-push inflation需求拉動式通貨膨脹 demand-pull inflation雙位數(shù)通貨膨脹 double- digit inflation極度通貨膨脹 hyperinflation長期通貨膨脹 chronic inflation治理通貨膨脹 to fight inflation最終目標 ultimate goal壞的影響 adverse effect擔保 e

4、nsure貼現(xiàn) discount蕭條的 sluggish認購 subscribe to支票帳戶 checking account貨幣控制工具 instruments of monetry control 借據(jù) IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes貨幣總監(jiān) controller of the currency拖收系統(tǒng) collection system支票清算或結算 check clearing資金劃撥 transfer of funds可以相信的證明 credentials改革 fashion被纏住 entangled貨幣聯(lián)盟 Monetary Union再購協(xié)

5、議 repo精明的討價還價交易 horse-trading歐元 euro公共債務 membership criteria匯率機制 REM儲備貨幣 reserve currency勞動密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse競爭領先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull規(guī)模經(jīng)濟 scale economcies買方出價與賣方要價之間的差價 bid-ask spreads期貨（股票） futures經(jīng)濟商行 brokerage firm回報率 rate of return股票 equities違約 default現(xiàn)金外流 cash

6、 drains經(jīng)濟人傭金 brokerage fee存款單 CD(certificate of deposit)營業(yè)額 turnover資本市場 capital market布雷頓森林體系 The Bretton Woods System經(jīng)常帳戶 current account套利者 arbitrager遠期匯率 forward exchange rate即期匯率 spot rate實際利率 real interest rates貨幣政策工具 tools of monetary policy銀行倒閉 bank failures跨國公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporat

7、ion)商業(yè)銀行 commercial bank商業(yè)票據(jù) comercial paper利潤 profit本票，期票 promissory notes監(jiān)督 to monitor傭金（經(jīng)濟人） commission brokers套期保值 hedge有價證券平衡理論 portfolio balance theory外匯儲備 foreign exchange reserves固定匯率 fixed exchange rate浮動匯率 floating/flexible exchange rate貨幣選擇權（期貨） currency option套利 arbitrage合約價 exercise pri

8、ce遠期升水 forward premium多頭買升 buying long空頭賣跌 selling short按市價訂購股票 market order股票經(jīng)紀人 stockbroker國際貨幣基金 the IMF七國集團 the G-7監(jiān)督 surveillance同業(yè)拆借市場 interbank market可兌換性 convertibility軟通貨 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外債 short term external debt匯率機制 exchange rate regime直接標價

9、direct quotes資本流動性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本國貨幣 domestic currency外匯交易市場 foreign exchange market國際儲備 international reserve利率 interest rate資產(chǎn) assets國際收支 balance of payments貿(mào)易差額 balance of trade繁榮 boom債券 bond資本 captial資本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期貨合同 commodity fu

10、tures contract普通股票 common stock聯(lián)合大企業(yè) conglomerate貨幣貶值 currency devaluation通貨緊縮 deflation折舊 depreciation貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate歸個人支配的收入 disposable personal income從業(yè)人員 employed person匯率 exchange rate財政年度fiscal year自由企業(yè) free enterprise國民生產(chǎn)總值 gross antional product庫存 inventory勞動力人數(shù) labor force債務 liabilities市場

11、經(jīng)濟 market economy合并 merger貨幣收入 money income跨國公司 Multinational Corproation個人收入 personal income優(yōu)先股票 preferred stock價格收益比率 price-earning ratio優(yōu)惠貸款利率 prime rate利潤 profit回報 return on investment使貨幣升值 revaluation薪水 salary季節(jié)性調整 seasonal adjustment關稅 tariff失業(yè)人員 unemployed person效用 utility價值 value工資 wages工資價格

12、螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield補償貿(mào)易 compensatory trade, compensated deal儲蓄銀行 saving banks歐洲聯(lián)盟 the European Union單一的實體 a single entity抵押貸款 mortgage lending業(yè)主產(chǎn)權 owner's equity普通股 common stock無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets收益表 income statement營業(yè)開支 operating expenses行政開支 administrative expenses現(xiàn)金收支一覽表 statement of cash flow貿(mào)易中的存貨 inventory收益 proceeds投資銀行 investment bank機構投資者 institutional investor壟斷兼并委員會 MMC招標發(fā)行 issue by tender定向發(fā)行 introdu