新概念英語第二冊L80-83課件史上最全!!

1、Lesson80TheCrystalPalaceNewwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語10宮殿不平常的,非凡的展覽鐵各種各樣的機(jī)器展覽蒸汽利潤學(xué)院profitn.利潤n.利潤,贏利；得益Storeshaven'tmadeasmuchprofitasusualthisyear.Theprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.vi.獲益,得益；獲利Ihaveprofitedmuchfromyouradvice/thisbook/livingabroad.【課文講解】1、Perhapsthemoste

2、xtraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.theGreatExhibition世界博覽會(huì)2、TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.bedifferentfrom與不同bemadeof用制造指原材料沒有發(fā)生化學(xué)上的變化3、Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingso

3、falltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.ofalltime空前的,有史以來常與形容詞的最高級連用,表示范圍Heisoneofthegreatestmenofalltime.“oneof=最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的語氣比直接用形容詞最高級+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)要緩和些,不那么絕對.Yesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyear.Yesterdaywasoneofthehottestdaysoftheyear.4、Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.machineryn.機(jī)器,機(jī)

4、械裝置集合名詞,與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞搭配某個(gè)具體的機(jī)器可用machine或者apieceofmachinery來表示：Thisisawonderfulpieceofmachinery/awonderfulmachine.ondisplay=onshow展出,陳歹UShallweputalltheseflowersondisplay/show?5、 Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.inall總共,合計(jì)attheweddingtherewereov

5、er100peopleinall.6、 Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.remain在這里為系動(dòng)詞,表示“保持不變,仍然"后面可跟形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)名詞等Whydidyouremainsilent/quietatthedinnerparty?Theyallremainedstandingwhilethemanagertalked.【SpecialDifficulties帶on的短語：ondisplay/show展出,陳歹UThisisthebestdressondispla

6、y/show.這是展出的最好的衣服.onbusiness因公與forpleasure相對LastmonthhewenttoNewYorkonbusinessandhadlittletimetovisitfriends.onfoot步行與bybus,bycar,byair等相對Iusuallygotoworkbycar,butthismorningIwentonfoot.onduty值班,值班的ItwasSundayandtherewasonlyonedoctoronduty.onthewhole總的看來,總的來說,大體上Onthewhole,heisahard-workingstudent.o

7、nfire起火,著火Soonthewholebuildingwasonfire.onpurpose成心地,有意地,特意地與bychance相對Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou.Shebrokethevaseonpurpose.ontheaverage平均,通常Ontheaverage,heworksmorethantenhoursaday.onanyaccount無論如何,不管怎么說通常用否認(rèn)句Donotinterrupthimonanyaccount.Youmustn'tonanyaccountsignthecontractbeforeyouread

8、it.onsecondthoughts經(jīng)重新考慮后thought用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可Iintendedtogototheparty,butonsecondthoughts,Idecidedtostayathome.Lesson81EscapeNewwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語14囚犯灌木叢迅速地制服來福槍,步槍肩行進(jìn)大膽地閃耀行禮上了年紀(jì)的灰白的猛烈的打擊marchv.行進(jìn)v.部隊(duì)行軍,行進(jìn)v.威風(fēng)凜凜/沉著不迫地走,迅速地走Janemarchedoutoftheroomwithoutsayingaword.【課文講解】1、Whenhehadkilledtheguard,th

9、eprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.theprisonerofwar戰(zhàn)俘縮寫為POW2、Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'sclothes.changeinto換衣Hechangedintohisnewdressandwenttotheparty.3、Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.

10、upanddown往返,前后Hewasworriedabouthismotherandwalkedupanddownintheroom.4、Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere:theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.hereandthere至U處,四處Theywenthereandtherelookingforthelostchild.5、Theofficersgotoutandtheprisonerstoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed.stand

11、at/toattention立正Thestudentsstoodat/toattentionwhiletheheadmastermadeaspeech.【SpecialDifficultiesCloth,ClothesandClothingclothn.布,布料不可數(shù)名詞There'senoughclothforaskirt.Doyouthinktheclothwillwearwell?你認(rèn)為這布料會(huì)耐穿嗎？n.抹布,桌布可數(shù)名詞Wipeupthemesswithacloth.clothesn.衣服,服裝后面動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Myclothesaremostlyboughtfromabro

12、ad.clothingn.服裝的總稱不可數(shù)名詞,包括衣服、鞋、帽等Hestillneedssomewinterclothing.SaluteandGreetsalutev.行軍禮,向敬禮Theguardsalutedastheofficerspassed.Theguardsalutedtheofficers.greetv.打招呼,歡送,迎接Whenwearrived,thewholefamilystooduptogreetus.HegreetedDanwithanod.ClearandCleanclearadj.清澈的,明亮的,晴朗的Hewasratherelderlywithclearblu

13、eeyes.Seeingthatitwasaclearday,hedrovetothecountryside.adj.清楚的,明確的,明了的IwanttomakeitclearthatI'mnotpayingthebill.adj.暢通的,無障礙的,無危險(xiǎn)的Youcandrivefastonlywhenyouareonaclearroad.cleanadj.干凈的Thesecupsarenotveryclean.adj.無污點(diǎn)的,無犯罪歷史的Hehasacleanrecord.他一貫表現(xiàn)很好沒有前科.Lesson82Monsterorfish?【Newwordsandexpressio

14、ns】生詞和短語7怪物海員見到動(dòng)物,生物奇怪的,不尋常的閃閃發(fā)光的槳魚claimvt.&vi.對提出要求,認(rèn)領(lǐng),索取Hasanyoneclaimedthechild/wallet?vt.聲稱,斷言Theyclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.HeclaimedthatTomhadstolenhiswallet.【課文講解】1、Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.tohaveseenl!不定式的完成式結(jié)構(gòu).不定式的完成式用于不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前的情況.不定式的完成式常用

15、于believe,declare,find,say,see,know,think,understand等動(dòng)詞之后這些動(dòng)詞常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：I'msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.Heisthought/believedtohavebeenkilledinanaircrash.Imeant/intendedtohaveinvitedhim,butIforgottodoso.我本想/本打算邀請他的,可是我忘記了.Ihope/plantohavefinishedby12.我希望/方案到12點(diǎn)鐘以前就已完成.相當(dāng)于將來完成時(shí)2、Thoughpeoplehaveo

16、ftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese'monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.attimes有時(shí),偶爾AttimesIfeelthatheisnothonest.3、Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.outatsea在遠(yuǎn)海,在外海Don'tsailouttoseainthisweather.

17、4、Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.no的否認(rèn)意味比nota/an要重用于名詞或形容詞之前、系動(dòng)詞be之后Theyarenofriendsofours.他們根本不是我們的朋友.Thisisnoeasywork.這絕對不是件容易干的活.5、Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenalivebymanastheyliveatadepthofsixhundredfeet.creature指包含人在內(nèi)的“生物,動(dòng)物.指人時(shí)它可以表示憐愛等感情,多

18、用于指女性：Thepoorcreaturehassufferedalotduringthattime.【SpecialDifficultiesLaughandLaughatlaughv.笑Everybodylaughedwhenthecircusclownmadehisappearance.laughat嘲笑Don'tlaughatme.WashandWashupwashv.洗,洗滌Imustgetupandwash.washoneself洗澡Sallycanalmostwashherselfnow.v.沖走,卷走Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewash

19、edtotheshore.Thelittlewoodenhousewaswashedawaybythefloods.washupv.洗餐具Whenyouphoned,shewasbusywashingupthedishes.v.把沖上岸Thedeadbodyofahugefishhasbeenwasheduponthe.Lesson83Aftertheelections【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語9選舉從前的打敗狂熱的反對者,對手激進(jìn)的進(jìn)步的前綴,用于名詞前前疑心的ex-prefix前綴,用于名詞前前相當(dāng)于formershore.ex-husband前夫；ex-w

20、ife前妻；ex-taxi-driver前出租汽車司機(jī)ex-manager前任經(jīng)理；ex-headmaster前任校長suspiciousadj.疑心的adj.猜疑的,認(rèn)為可疑的,對起疑心的,多疑的Customsofficersaresuspiciousofnervous-lookingtravelers.Don'tbesosuspicious.Everything'sallright.adj.可疑的,令人起疑的Yougetalotofsuspicious-lookingpeopleinthisbar.Thecarcrashlookssuspicious.【課文講解】1、Aft

21、ertheelectionstheelections大選英文中election常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后接表示復(fù)數(shù)的動(dòng)詞,用來指全國性的選舉；一般的選舉用單數(shù)Hehopestodefeathisrivalinnextyear'selections.2、 TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.formeradj.以前的,從前的,前任的后跟名詞Yesterday,hereceivedaletterfromhisformerwife/Englishteacher.PrimeMinister首相3、 Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.這是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句.如果從句的主語和主句的相同而謂語帶系動(dòng)詞be,那么主語+be可省略；但原因狀語從句的省略形式要帶分詞being：Ifpossible,pl